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来自维客旅行

阿迪朗达克公园是美国本土最大的政府保护公园,也是第一个。它覆盖了纽约州东北部广袤的崎岖、密林和山区地带——比新罕布什尔州还要大——。阿迪朗达克山脉是所有户外活动爱好者的热门目的地,从徒步和滑雪到冰上和攀岩。

城镇和村庄

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详细地图

由于阿迪朗达克山脉大部分地区是受保护的公园土地,因此没有大城市。在公园成立时就已经存在的各个法人村庄内,对开发的严格限制并不适用,但这些聚落中最大的居民也不超过几千人。

东部湖区

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阿迪朗达克地区 - 颜色编码地图 — 切换到交互式地图
Map
阿迪朗达克地区 - 颜色编码地图 — 切换到静态地图
阿迪朗达克地区 - 颜色编码地图

该地区位于尚普兰湖南部边缘,普拉茨堡正南,沿I-87或US-9公路。

  • Chester — Chestertown plus several surrounding hamlets and lakeside communities on the other side of the Northway from Lake George.
  • Crown Point — Ruins of former British fortress (and site of an earlier French fortress) near a bridge to Vermont.
  • Elizabethtown — The Adirondack History Center Museum is a former school house which houses a local history museum.
  • Essex — Historic federal town in Essex County, once a War of 1812 shipbuilding facility, now a small agricultural village with well preserved early 1800s architecture, galleries, marinas and access to the Champlain Area Trails network.
  • Lake George — Vacation spot in upstate New York situated on a lake.
  • Ticonderoga — Home of Fort Ticonderoga, a Revolutionary War Site.
  • Westport — Cottage country and birthplace of the popular wooden Adirondack chair

高峰区

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  • Keene and Keene Valley — Great rock and ice climbing, hiker's gateway to the Adirondacks.
  • Tahawus Tahawus, New York on Wikipedia (aka Adirondac or McIntyre) — An iron and titanium mining ghost town north of Newcomb Newcomb, New York on Wikipedia (aka Adirondac or McIntyre) — An iron and titanium mining ghost town north of

老锻造厂和西部荒野

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  • Blue Mountain Lake - A small hamlet in the town of Indian Lake. Midpoint on the Northern Forest Canoe Trail, hosts the Adirondack Museum.
  • Old Forge - A small town which serves as the western gateway to the area from the Mohawk Valley. It is the starting point for the Northern Forest Canoe Trail.

三湖区及西北部

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  • Jay - Home of the Covered Bridge
  • Lake Placid - Host to two Winter Olympiads (1932 and 1980), it's now a charming, but tourist town.
  • Saranac Lake - An "All American City", this village is host to North Country Community College and adjoins a tiny hamlet which houses Paul Smith's College.
  • Tupper Lake - Home of the Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks.
  • Wilmington - Near Lake Placid. Home of Whiteface Mountain and the North Pole (New York) Santa theme park

大萨坎达加湖和南部林区

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其他目的地

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  • 位于威尔明顿附近的怀特菲斯山是主要的奥运高山滑雪目的地。

了解

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历史

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Tourism to the Adirondacks was initially spurred by the 1849 publication of Joel Tyler Headley's Adirondack; or, Life in the Woods and by passenger rail travel. Thomas C. Durant's 1871 Adirondack Railway, the first of multiple lines into the region in an era of wildly-speculative rail construction, is now the Saratoga and North Creek Railway (a heritage railway). Because of the relative ease by which rail brought New York City and Albany's wealthy elite northward, by 1875 there were more than two hundred hotels in the Adirondacks and the well-to-do were building "Great Camps" along the lakefronts as recreational property.

爱德华·特鲁多(Ed Trudeau)医生,著名漫画家加里·特鲁多(Garry Trudeau)的曾祖父,于1884年在萨拉纳克湖开设了一家肺结核诊所(阿迪朗达克疗养院),他认为该地区寒冷清澈的山区空气有助于医疗恢复。那个时期建造了数百座“治愈小屋”(cure cottages),这些房屋带有大型的玻璃封闭式门廊,供病人呼吸山间空气。罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森(Robert Louis Stevenson),《金银岛》和《化身博士》的作者,于1887-88年冬天在萨拉纳克湖写作《鞭打者》('The Master of Ballantrae.')。其中六十三座小屋仍保留在国家历史名录中,尽管20世纪40年代中期抗生素的引入使得十年后肺结核几乎绝迹。

In the immediate post-Civil War era, logging caused extensive deforestation in the southern Adirondacks, with the topsoil runoff fed directly into the Hudson River and Erie Canal watersheds. Adirondack Park was created by New York State in 1892 to protect key natural resources, including freshwater and timber. Waterways which fed from the park into the Erie Canal system and to the Hudson were seen as vital to the continued contribution of the canal to New York's commercial shipping industry. The Adirondack Forest Preserve (the part of the Adirondack Park under state control) was listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1963 and attracts several million visitors annually.

地貌

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高峰区以东的一个小山湖

阿迪朗达克地区是山区,拥有约三千个小湖泊、许多溪流和广阔的原始森林。46座阿迪朗达克高峰中有42座高于4000英尺(1219米),其余四座(布莱克峰、悬崖山、奈伊山和考奇萨赫拉格峰)略低于四千英尺。位于威尔明顿和普莱西德湖附近的怀特菲斯山在1980年曾是冬季奥运会的滑雪场地;夏季,有一条山地自行车道开放。

动植物

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公园内已知有53种哺乳动物;曾多次尝试(效果各不相同)引入或重新引入河狸、麋鹿、费舍尔貂、美国貂、驼鹿、加拿大猞猁和鱼鹰。鹿的数量众多。鹰、猫头鹰、狐狸和鼬鼠曾被发现捕食许多猎人想要的物种。狼和美洲狮也在公园内捕食其他物种。

在阿迪朗达克公园的部分地区允许狩猎和钓鱼,但受到严格管制。部分地区被保护为荒野区域,免受人类侵扰。

气候

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冬季气温可能非常严酷,有时会降至−30 华氏度(-34 摄氏度)。空气寒冷而清新。

抵达

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从巨山看高峰区

乘汽车

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纽约市奥尔巴尼蒙特利尔:沿着阿迪朗达克山脉东侧的主要路线是87号州际公路,通常被称为“北路”(Northway)。87号州际公路在奥尔巴尼以北没有收费站;该高速公路向北穿过蒙特利尔(作为15号高速公路)进入劳伦琴山区。北路可以看到壮丽的山景,但在乔治湖以北服务设施有限。

纽约北部:从沃特敦出发,沿3号纽约州公路(阿森纳尔街,沃特敦主街)穿过公园到达萨拉纳克湖。也可以从北部进入公园,沿11号美国国道前往马龙,然后转向南沿30号纽约州公路行驶。

尤蒂卡-罗马:28号纽约州公路从赫基默向北进入公园;从尤蒂卡前往28号公路,可使用12号纽约州公路向北;从罗马使用365号纽约州公路。

From Vermont: The Green Mountain State is largely separated from the Adirondacks by Lake Champlain. This usually means crossing by ferry, but there is a Lake Champlain Bridge between the Chimney Point state historic site (on VT 17) and the Crown Point historic area (in the park, on NY 185). Another option is to head south and miss the lake entirely (so Fairhaven and Rutland VT to Lake George is overland). Traffic originating at the northernmost edge of the state (St. Albans, Jay Peak) takes the US 2 bridge at the north end of the lake to Champlain and Rouses Point, then follows I-87 or US-9 through Plattsburgh to the park.

乘巴士

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参见:美国无车旅行

从罗切斯特、锡拉丘兹和奥尔巴尼到北部的站点(包括基恩谷、普莱西德湖、塔珀湖和普拉茨堡)有有限的Trailways巴士服务

乘火车

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参见:美铁

Amtrak's aptly named Adirondack train runs between Montreal, Quebec, and Penn Station in New York City. Stops in-region include Port Kent (seasonal, Burlington VT ferry dock), Westport (connection to Lake Placid bus), Port Henry, Ticonderoga and Whitehall. The train leaves Montreal at 9:30AM daily, and New York at 8:30AM. The trip takes approximately 10 hours but expect delays at the border. It used to be one of the most delayed in the whole Amtrak system, but in the early 2010s some of the issues causing delays have been addressed, notably improving on-time performance.

普拉茨堡-伯灵顿的主要渡轮穿越线路从大岛(Grande Isle,在科尔切斯特以西,跨越2号美国国道大桥)直达普拉茨堡;从那里,沿I-87/US-9向南前往公园。

公园内也有佛蒙特州/尚普兰湖渡轮

乘飞机

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费用和许可证

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除了设施完善的公共露营地外,在州有土地上露营或旅行均不收费。

禁止将未经处理的木柴运输超过50英里。当地木柴很容易在路边摊和便利店找到。零售商会附上一张证明木柴来源的纸条。没有此证明,您的木柴可能会被没收。

四处逛逛

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乘汽车

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87号州际公路沿着该区域的东部边缘延伸,沿着与前身9号美国公路相似的路线。30号纽约州公路从北部的马龙进入公园。进入公园大部分地区需要经过双车道的纽约州公路。

86号纽约州公路连接普莱西德湖和萨拉纳克湖,从那里3号纽约州公路向东通往87号州际公路,或向西通往81号州际公路沃特敦

高峰区的主要道路包括北面和东面的73号公路,穿过普莱西德湖;西面的3号和30号公路,穿过塔珀湖;南面的28N公路和博瑞亚斯路。在这些地区,加油站大约每20 英里就有一个。

乘火车

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普莱西德湖到附近的萨拉纳克湖,以及在老锻造厂运行观光火车。阿迪朗达克观光铁路(Adirondack Scenic Railroad)提供观光火车服务。

基恩谷的瀑布

在大部分较大的湖泊,如乔治湖、尚普兰湖、拉克特湖、塔珀湖、印第安湖、施伦湖和蓝山湖,允许小型船只航行。数百个较小的湖泊、池塘和溪流提供了不同长度的皮划艇路线,但并非所有水域都允许机动船只通行。

乔治湖提供乘船游览。

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Local museums include the Adirondack Museum and store in Blue Mountain Lake, the Hyde Collection Art Museum and Historic House in Glens Falls (near Lake George), the Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks in Tupper Lake and the Paul Smith's College Visitor Interpretive Centre in the hamlet of Paul Smiths (near Saranac Lake).

在普莱西德湖,约翰·布朗农场州立历史遗址保存了著名废奴主义者的故居和墓地,而北埃尔巴历史协会博物馆(位于前纽约中央铁路终点站)和冬季奥运博物馆(位于奥运中心)则回顾了体育历史和1932年及1980年普莱西德湖冬奥会。

泰康德罗加堡是一座18世纪的法国堡垒,俯瞰尚普兰湖,位于泰康德罗加,为游客提供导览、历史画廊、步行道和花园。

活动

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乔治湖上的蒙特卡尔姆角

该地区以冬季运动闻名,尤其是高山滑雪。普莱西德湖不寻常地举办过两次冬季奥运会,分别在1932年和1980年。奥运会滑雪比赛在位于威尔明顿(纽约州)附近的怀特菲斯山上举行,其他奥运设施可在普莱西德湖找到。

众多宽广的开放空间吸引着户外爱好者,那里的许多湖泊和溪流吸引着渔民、划艇者和自然爱好者。

现场戏剧表演场地包括格伦斯福尔斯的阿迪朗达克剧院节;萨拉纳克湖的潘德拉贡剧院;韦斯特波特火车站的仓库剧院;以及普莱西德湖艺术中心(Lake Placid Center for the Arts),一个全年开放的表演和视觉艺术设施。

老锻造厂提供乘船观光旅游。

购物

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阿迪朗达克椅

该地区生产各种传统手工艺品和乡村木制家具。

The Adirondack chair, originally a "Westport plank chair" designed by Thomas Lee in Westport, New York in 1903 and patented by carpenter Harry Bunnell in 1905, is simple in design. One plank of hemlock, pine or cedar is cut into eleven pieces and assembled onto a simple wooden frame as a distinctive outdoor chair which tilts slightly back. The patents for the chairs, popular among cottagers, have long expired; woodworkers in many faraway places (including a few Amish communities) have readily adopted the basic designs. While there have been endless knockoffs, ranging from Ontario's "Muskoka furniture" of similar construction to the mass-market composite, resin or recycled plastic imitations which turn up at hardware and lumber dealers nationwide, some of the original wooden chairs are still made in the region and shipped far and wide.

由于公园边界内村庄数量不多(通常每个村庄人口少于5000人),大多数当地商家都是小型独立店铺。最近的大型购物中心是位于普拉茨堡的尚普兰中心(Champlain Centre)。

餐饮

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由于鱼类和野生动物丰富,当地美食可以包括烟熏鹿肉、烤鸭以及在阿迪朗达克捕获并在营火上烹制的鲜美彩虹鳟或溪鳟。当季还可以品尝当地采集的枫糖浆。

反之,在各村庄的当地餐馆可以品尝到亚洲、意大利菜肴,甚至是德州墨西哥菜。曾经是纽约市富裕和有权势精英的“大营房”所在的萨拉纳克湖和普莱西德湖地区,提供了各种价位的精美湖滨餐饮和餐馆。

饮品

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公园边界内各村庄的餐饮场所众多。该地区有几家酿酒厂[死链]、微型啤酒厂和苹果酒制造商,还有一个酿酒厂。

住宿

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带上帐篷,几乎可以在任何地方露营。

  • 纽约州环保厅营地. 纽约州环境保护部在该公园内经营数十个营地。尤其是在旺季和节假日,可能需要预订。 每晚约20美元,外州游客每晚需额外支付5美元.

另一个选择是入住公园边界内的任何一个村庄,这些村庄通常提供全套标准住宿,从民宿或小型独立汽车旅馆或酒店,到知名连锁酒店,或是普莱西德湖、乔治湖、萨拉纳克湖、老锻造厂、施伦湖和圣雷吉斯湖周围的豪华湖滨度假村。

注意安全

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阿迪朗达克山脉的犯罪率非常低。尽管如此,独自在夜晚驾车行驶在偏僻道路上时仍需保持警惕。三思而后停下车来帮助陌生人。与其他任何地方一样,冬季道路状况可能很危险。无论什么季节,都要注意路上的鹿。

最常见的问题是旅行者没有足够的经验或装备就进入荒野。阿迪朗达克山脉有大量的野生动物,人类与野生动物的互动很常见。

在某些区域,要求使用防熊罐。请查看您入住的区域,了解是否属于这种情况。

下一站

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可以乘坐渡轮过尚普兰湖前往伯灵顿,这是一个充满活力的大学城,也是佛蒙特州最大的城市。

附近的纽约中部北部地区,以及萨拉托加温泉。往南,伊利运河美国工业之旅都经过奥尔巴尼州府地区。

One could also continue northwest into the Thousand Islands or north into Canada. Montréal is relatively easy to reach from Plattsburgh and Ottawa-Gatineau less than an hour's drive from Ogdensburg. Ontario's Algonquin Park is the closest provincial park of comparable size and scale.

这份关于阿迪朗达克山脉地区旅游指南是一篇可用的文章。它对该地区、其景点以及如何到达进行了很好的概述,并链接到主要目的地,这些目的地文章同样得到了充分发展。有冒险精神的人可以使用这篇文章,但请随时通过编辑页面进行改进



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