跳转至内容

Download GPX file for this article
70.0-154.0Full screen dynamic map
来自维客旅行

北极阿拉斯加,也被称为阿拉斯加远北方,是阿拉斯加的一个广阔区域,从北极圈延伸至北冰洋。

城市

[]
Map
北极阿拉斯加地图
  • 安布勒 — a small Iñupiat village near a major archaeological site
  • 阿纳克图武克山口
  • 科尔德富特 — very small town, although an important stop with services on the Dalton Highway
  • 死马镇/Prudhoe Bay — town of oil operations at the northern end of Dalton Highway, just a few miles south of Arctic Ocean coast
  • 伊利姆
  • 戈洛温
  • 卡克托维克 — tiny native settlement, gateway to Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
  • 科策布
  • 诺姆 — the major city on the Seward Peninsula with a population of about 4,000 people, about half of whom are Alaska natives. It is the transportation and commerce center for Northwest Alaska and the western terminus of the Iditarod Trail.
  • 沙克图利克
  • 所罗门 — small town between Nome and Council, along the Nome-Council Road and Iditarod Trail
  • 泰勒
  • 乌纳拉克利特 — large town along the Iditarod Trail and Norton Sound
  • 乌特恰格维克 (Barrow) — the northernmost town in the United States
  • 白山
  • 怀斯曼 — small town 3 miles off Dalton Highway, with several historical buildings

其他目的地

[]
夏季伊奇丘克山丘、克鲁森施滕角国家纪念区的鸟瞰图
  • 北极国家野生动物保护区 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge on Wikipedia — accessible from Kaktovik
  • 北极之门国家公园 — home to six wild and scenic rivers that offer opportunities for unparalleled wilderness experiences
  • 小迪奥米德岛 — the westernmost point of North America (Save for the Aleutian Islands) is a small island in the Bering Strait almost on the International Date Line
  • 西极国家公园群 — 西极国家公园群是一个包括
    • 白令陆桥国家保护区 — during the Ice Age the people of Beringia were separated
    • 克鲁森斯特恩角国家纪念碑 — stretches 70 miles along the Chukchi Sea shoreline
    • 科布克谷国家公园 — ancient arctic sand dunes and a sub-arctic river that traverses the boreal forest; this park harbors archeological sites more than 10,000 years old, and supports small communities of inland Inupiat peoples
    • 诺塔克国家保护区 — as one of North America's largest mountain-ringed river basins with an intact ecosystem, the Noatak River environs features some of the Arctic's finest arrays of plants and animals
  • Bald Head Summit — a mountain on the north shore of Norton Bay, 35 mi (56 km) NE of Elim
  • 摩西角 — a historic point at the mouth of Kwiniuk River on the north shore of Norton Bay, 8 mi (13 km) northeast of Elim

了解

[]

对话

[]

许多小城镇都使用原住民因纽特语和尤皮克语。然而,英语是主要语言,大多数阿拉斯加原住民都讲英语,也许除了最年长的人。只有极少数人能流利使用其他语言。

抵达

[]

乘飞机

[]

The main method of arriving to Arctic Alaska is by air. Alaska Airlines offers almost daily commercial flights to the cities of Barrow (Utqiaġvik) (BRW IATA), Deadhorse (SCC IATA), Kotzebue (OTZ IATA), Nome Airport (OME IATA) while Ravn Air only offers service to Unalakleet from Anchorage (ANC IATA). Additionally,Bering Air offers small turboprop services to additional towns/airstrips throughout the region, such as Anaktuvuk Pass Airport (AKP  IATA), Buckland Airport (BKC  IATA), Elim Airport (ELI IATA), and Unalakeet (UNK  IATA) from Nome, Anchorage and each other in this region. Additional destinations in the area and to/from Canada, the lower 48, and the Russian Far East can be made on a chartered basis.

乘汽车

[]

另请参阅:公路旅行提示冬季驾驶

  • The Dalton Highway (SR-11) connects Deadhorse and the Prudhoe Bay oilfields with Fairbanks. The highway is one of only two roads across the Arctic Circle in North America and provides a unique experience, running through the Brooks Range, Atigun Pass, North Slope and Coastal Plain. The highway can be accessed via the Steese and Elliot highways from Fairbanks. There are no roads connecting between Prudhoe Bay to Utqiaġvik (Barrow) along the north coast or anywhere in the region.

乘巴士

[]
  • Dalton Highway Express, +1 907 474-3555. 从费尔班克斯出发,沿道尔顿公路(SR-11)穿越布鲁克斯山脉,前往普鲁德湾的迪德霍斯。他们使用福特Econoline E350或雪佛兰/GMC Express厢式货车来运载乘客和货物沿道尔顿公路行驶,而不是使用全尺寸巴士。

四处逛逛

[]

小型飞机,包括带滑橇或浮筒的飞机,是前往这个偏远而辽阔地区最佳的方式。大多数小镇都有机场或靠近湖泊。该地区的航空旅行可以提供偏远地区壮丽的景色,也是在该地区广阔距离中出行的唯一方式。

道尔顿公路穿过布鲁克斯山脉、北坡和沿海平原,一直到迪德霍斯。这条公路是观赏这些偏远地区而无需乘坐飞机的绝佳方式。此外,从诺姆延伸出几条道路通往周边地区。

在冬季月份,可能会使用雪橇犬,但该地区冬季中旬的极端寒冷可能非常危险。最常见的是,在阿拉斯加北极漫长而黑暗的冬季,人们使用雪地摩托在各地之间移动。

[]
  • 因纽特人文化中心 — 在世界之巅,位于乌特基亚维克的因纽特人文化中心讲述了因纽特人的故事
  • 科布克大沙丘 — 这些沙丘是最后一个伟大的冰河时代留下的,位于上科布克谷,绵延超过100平方英里,看起来就像北极苔原中的一片撒哈拉沙漠。

行程

[]

活动

[]

餐饮

[]

饮品

[]

需要注意的是,阿拉斯加的许多村庄是禁酒区,这意味着在这些地方拥有或饮酒是非法的。这因村庄而异,在大城市不太常见,因此了解您行程中每个村庄的规定非常重要。

住宿

[]

在偏远村庄或没有酒店的小型城镇,学校有时可以为游客提供住宿,甚至将教室改造成临时的睡眠场所。

注意安全

[]

下一站

[]
This region travel guide to Arctic Alaska is an outline and may need more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. If there are Cities and Other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Please plunge forward and help it grow!
© 2026 wikivoyage.cn. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 License.