老港渔港

博纳斯普兰斯 (Bonne-Espérance) 是一个位于圣劳伦斯湾地区 (Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent)（即过去的下北岸地区 Basse-Côte-Nord）的直辖市，属于魁北克省科特诺尔 (Côte-Nord) 行政区。这个英语社区位于魁北克省的最东部，与布兰萨布隆 (Blanc-Sablon) 接壤。

博纳斯普兰斯的主要景点包括：

• 雪地摩托和全地形车活动，在广阔的荒野地区提供独特的户外探险；
• 贝尔岛海峡上独特的海洋风光，可以观赏海洋生物（鲸鱼、海豚），从大西洋漂来的冰山，岸边岩石上的碎冰，船只/渡轮的经过，壮丽的海湾，由雾气、阳光、海洋、风和海浪相互作用形成的海洋环境景观；
• 在圣劳伦斯湾岸边或内陆进行远洋体育垂钓；
• 在圣劳伦斯湾岸边或内陆进行狩猎；
• 怀特利博物馆 (Whiteley Museum)，致力于威廉·H·怀特利的生平与作品；
• 其渔港俯瞰着壮丽的老港湾 (Vieux-Fort Bay)；后者俯瞰圣劳伦斯湾和贝尔岛海峡。

了解

历史

该地区的原住民史前估计有9000年历史，可以追溯到最后一个冰河时期的大冰川融化之后。尽管如此，该地区相对荒凉，只有因狩猎和捕鱼而来的因纽特人。自16世纪以来，来自巴斯克和布列塔尼的欧洲航海家便来此进行捕鱼活动。1534年，探险家雅克·卡蒂埃在此为其船只进行了补给。

1804年，在英国商人林伯纳 (Lymburner) 和克劳福德 (Crawford) 的支持下，一家鱼类加工厂开始运营。1878年，当地开设了第一家邮局。1880年，圣心耶稣 (Sacré-Cœur-de-Jésus) 天主教传教区在此建立。

博纳斯普兰斯市于1990年通过合并科特诺尔行政区的三个村庄而成立：老港湾 (Vieux-Fort, Old-Fort-Bay)、圣保罗河 (Rivière-Saint-Paul) 和米德尔湾 (Middle Bay)。

抵达

乘飞机

• 1 Lourdes-de-Blanc-Sablon Airport (YBX  ^IATA) (3.7 km (2.3 mi) north of the village). Airport with regular flights from the rest of the North Shore and Labrador. (updated Mar 2017)
  • PAL Airlines (Provincial Airlines). PAL Airlines serves Labrador and the eastern provinces of Canada including Quebec.
    *Destinations in Quebec: Chevery, Kegaska, La Romaine, La Tabatière, Natashquan, Saint-Augustin, Sept-Îles, Saint Anthony, Tête-à-la-Baleine,
    *Destinations in Newfoundland & Labrador: Goose Bay, Saint Anthony, St. John's of Newfoundland. (updated Jun 2022)

[编辑]

• Bella Desgagnés (Maritime service Anticosti Island-Basse-Côte-Nord - Departing from Rimouski, the vessel Bella Desgagnés offers weekly maritime service to the ports of Port-Menier (L'Île-d'Anticosti), Sept-Iles, Havre-Saint-Pierre and Natashquan, reaching as far as Blanc-Sablon. Operated by the Government of Quebec, this ship makes the connection from Saint-Augustin, La Tabatière (Gros-Mécatina), Tête-à-la-Baleine, Harrington Harbour, La Romaine, Kegaska and Blanc-Sablon. This cargo-passenger ship has eight decks and can accommodate 420 passengers, including around 40 crew members. It has 63 cabins with private bathrooms to accommodate passengers, a cafeteria, a dining room, a bistro and seascape observation lounges. ☏ +1-800-463-0680
• MV Apollo - Ferry operated by the Department of Transportation Works of Newfoundland and Labrador crossing the Strait of Belle Isle between St. Barbe and Corner Brook on the island of Newfoundland and Blanc-Sablon. The schedule varies according to the seasons, consult the website. The crossing from Sainte-Barbe lasts at 1 hr 45 min (i.e. 36 km) and, from Corner Brook 12 hr. The capacity of the ferry is 300 passengers and 120 vehicles. Tel: ☏ +1 709-535-0810, ☏ +1-866-535-2567 (toll-free).

乘汽车

乘汽车，博纳斯普兰斯可以通过以下方式抵达：

• 横贯拉布拉多公路 (Trans-Labrador Highway)（510号和500号公路），全长1141公里，穿越拉布拉多南部（经过福尔特 (Forteau)、霍普港 (Mary's Harbour)、波特霍普森普森 (Port Hope Simpson)、戈斯贝 (Happy Valley-Goose Bay)、丘吉尔瀑布 (Churchill Falls) 和瓦布什 (Wabush）；然后是魁北克东部568公里（经过拉布拉多城 (Labrador City)、费尔蒙特 (Fermont)、蒙特赖特 (Mont-Wright)、加尼翁 (Gagnon)、马尼克5号 (Manic 5)），经389号公路到达拜科莫 (Baie-Comeau) 市。从拜科莫出发，全程1670公里，大约需要23小时（不停站）；
• 138号公路 (Route 138)：这条公路沿着魁北克北岸向东延伸，从拜科莫出发；目前，这条路通往凯加斯卡 (Kegaska) 村庄；这两地之间的行程为647公里（约估计用时7小时18分钟）。然后，在凯加斯卡和博纳斯普兰斯市的老港湾 (Old Port) 村庄之间，有350至400公里的路段（根据政府将确定的路线而定）尚未修建。渡轮在魁北克省的下北岸小村庄和布兰萨布隆之间穿梭。然后，138号公路（魁北克省）的71公里路段继续连接老港湾和拉布拉多边境。魁北克省政府正在沿着圣劳伦斯湾北岸逐步向东延伸138号公路。一旦138号公路完工，从拜科莫到博纳斯普兰斯的全程将约为1000公里（约11小时不停站），或减少约700公里（相当于节省9小时不停站）；
• 圣阿尔班 (Saint-Alban, 纽芬兰) 和布兰萨布隆 (Blanc Sablon, 魁北克省) 之间的渡轮：从圣保罗河 (Rivière-Saint-Paul) 村庄中心出发，沿138号公路行驶59公里到达布兰萨布隆的码头；此渡轮服务在贝尔岛海峡航行36公里（约1小时45分钟）到达圣阿尔班（纽芬兰）；然后前往圣约翰斯（纽芬兰与拉布拉多省首府）的路程为483公里（约5小时12分钟）。

乘雪地摩托

Blanc-Sablon is also accessible in winter by snowmobile via the route Blanche from Natashquan. This 525-km snow road passes through the villages of Kegaska, La Romaine, Chevery, Harrington Harbour, Tête-à-la-Baleine, Mutton Bay, La Tabatière, Saint-Augustin and Rivière-Saint-Paul. Trail layout and conditions may vary from winter to winter. Users of this trail should have enough fuel, geolocation instruments, a satellite telephone system, spare parts in case of breakage, mechanical repair tools, a gun, a map and survival gear. Group travel is recommended.

看

• 1 Whiteley Museum (Musée Whiteley), 302, boulevard Bonne-Espérance (located in the Rivière-Saint-Paul sector), ☏ +1 418-379-2211. The name of this museum evokes William Henry Whiteley, the inventor of the cod trap. This museum showcases artifacts, images of regional history and culture. (updated Jun 2022)

宗教场所

• 2 St.Peter's Parish Church (Église paroissiale Saint-Pierre). (updated Jun 2022)

购物

美食

• 1 St-Paul's River General Store (Magasin général de la Rivière St-Paul), route Jacques-Cartier (route 138) (located in the village of Rivière Saint-Paul), ☏ +1 418-379-2129. Supermarket. (updated Jun 2022)
• 2 Omni Market - Grocery at Nellie's (Marché Omni - Épicerie Chez Nellie's), 8, chemin Jacques-Cartier (located in the Old Port area), ☏ +1 418-379-2227. Grocery. (updated Jun 2022)
• 3 Marché Omni - Uncle Bills, 123, Brody, Rivière-Saint-Paul (located in the Old Port area), ☏ +1 418-379-2133. Supermarket. (updated Jun 2022)

特色食品店

• 4 Aqua Labadie - Scallop farm (Aqua Labadie - Ferme de pétoncles), chemin Jacques-Cartier (route 138) (located in the Rivière Saint-Paul area), ☏ +1 418-461-2434. June 8 to September 21. Open every day. Reservations recommended.. Aquaculture farm. (updated Jun 2022)

狩猎区

• Napetipi River Outfitters, Old Fort Bay (Built on the banks of the Napetipi River), ☏ +1 418-379-2183, lfrbilodeau@globetotter.net. Outfitter operating from Old Fort Bay and offering salmon and trout fishing packages. Fishing is practiced in a completely isolated river, accessible only by boat or seaplane. The outfitter operates on three sites and on two hydrographic slopes. The lodge includes five private bedrooms, a lounge area, bathroom and shower facilities, and a screened terrace with a magnificent view. (updated Jun 2022)
• Green Point Outfitters, St. Paul's River, ☏ +1 418-379-2273, greenpointoutfitter@gmail.com. fishing season: mid-June to mid-August. Pourvoirie Green Point holds exclusive salmon fishing rights over 17 km from the 3rd km upstream from the mouth of the Saint-Paul River. Package including transportation from Blanc-Sablon airport, fishing in exclusive false pits with a guide for two anglers, salmon packing, accommodation in camps along the river (American plan) and transport to the fishing area. (updated Jun 2022)
• Woodland Outdoor Adventures, Old Fort Bay, ☏ +1 780-975-1153, woodlandoutdooradventures@gmail.com. Sa Su 04:30-19:30. The outfitter offers various services: whale watching tour on the Strait of Belle Isle, coastal observation tower, guided tour service and traditional cod fishing packages. The outfitter also includes a boutique. 
• Morgans Camps Outfitter, 老港湾， ☏ +1 418-379-2323， harveyfequet@hotmail.com。 Morgans Camps 营地位于魁北克-拉布拉多边境附近原始自然的中心。其装备区域覆盖127平方公里。鳟鱼和三文鱼垂钓套餐。 

餐饮

• 1 Patt's Diner, 302, chemin Jacques-Cartier (route 138) (in the Rivière Saint-Paul area), ☏ +1 418-379-2020. Small American restaurant.  

住宿

• 1 Auberge Whiteley Inn, 81, rue Whiteley, Rivière-Saint-Paul (facing the bay), ☏ +1 418-379-2000. The Inn has standard rooms and kitchenette suites (on the ground floor), with an open living and dining room overlooking the waterfront. (updated Jul 2022)

连接

• 1 CFBS Radio Blanc Sablon inc, boulevard Docteur-Camille-Marcoux, ☏ +1 418-461-2445. Community radio station (89.9 & 93.1 FM) serving the locality and the Lower North Shore. This radio station presents local and regional news, public service announcements, community information, music by local artists, anecdotes, etc. (updated Jul 2022)

下一站

• 1 Blanc-Sablon Blanc-Sablon is the easternmost municipality in Quebec. Blanc-Sablon is a must-see destination for travellers arriving from the island of Newfoundland via the Strait of Belle Isle ferry and heading to Labrador.
• 2 Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Municipality bordering the Gulf of St. Lawrence and made up of five villages: Kegaska, La Romaine, Chevery, Harrington Harbor and Tête-à-la-Baleine. Only Kegaska is connected to Route 138. Therefore all those villages are served by boats and planes.
• 3 Saint-Augustin (Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent) Its economy is based on fishing, services to travellers/tourists, in particular snowmobilers using the Route Blanche (in winter) which runs along the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, between Kegaska and Blanc-Sablon, as well as tourists arriving by the airport or the cargo-passenger boat Le Bella Desgagnés which serves the coastal villages.
• 4 Petit-Mécatina This territory is a hunting & fishing paradise under the aegis of outfitters, with access by seaplane. It can be crossed by snowmobile or ATV.

博纳斯普兰斯路线

七岛 ← (断开) ← 格罗梅卡廷纳 ← (断开) ←

W  E

→ 布兰萨布隆 → 戈斯贝，经