
弗里曼特尔是 澳大利亚西海岸的一个港口,面向印度洋。它常被称为 Freo,它不仅仅是 珀斯 的一个郊区或附属区域,而是它本身就是一个城市——它是西澳大利亚的发源地。后来,商业中心转移到了珀斯市中心,这意味着弗里曼特尔错过了许多现代化发展,并保留了其迷人的特色。
了解
[]自17世纪荷兰人,以及19世纪初英国人抵达以来,弗里曼特尔一直是欧洲船只抵达澳大利亚的第一站。起初,它与西澳的奥尔巴尼竞争作为航运港口,后来超越了奥尔巴尼,成为西海岸主要的港口,既是停靠港,也是这个不断增长的地区的主要目的地。这带来了形形色色的人口,包括流动人口、工人和定居者,尤其是从1850年起被从英国运送到这里以缓解劳动力短缺的囚犯,当时澳大利亚其他地方的流放已停止。因此,弗里曼特尔拥有许多那个时代的古老建筑和街道,这些历史在博物馆和监狱中得到了很好的讲述。随着中央商务区转移到珀斯市中心,20世纪的拆除也避免了这里的历史遗迹。如今,这些遗迹得到了保护,并且为了1987年的美洲杯帆船赛进行了特别的翻新。
弗里曼特尔至今仍是重要的货运港口(尤其是矿产和牲畜出口),也是邮轮的常停靠港。它是前往罗特尼斯岛游船最近的起点。
抵达
[]乘汽车
[]向西走 Leach Highway,向西南走 Stirling Highway,或向西走 Canning Highway。从南部,走 Rockingham Road。从北部海岸,West Coast Highway 和 Curtin Avenue 会通往港口。从 珀斯市 出发,驾车约30分钟即可到达弗里曼特尔,使用 Kwinana Freeway (Hwy 2),然后转至 Leach Hwy (Hwy 1/7) 或 Canning Hwy (Hwy 6)。
乘火车
[]从珀斯火车站(地上站,非 Perth Underground)的7号站台出发,有 市郊火车。火车每15分钟一班,途经珀斯的西部郊区,行程25分钟即可到达弗里曼特尔,途中可以欣赏到海滩、海洋和港口的绝佳景色。标准2区票价为5.20澳元(截至2024年7月),持 SmartRider 卡可在周日免费乘车。
弗里曼特尔火车站就在市中心以北,步行即可轻松到达。它也是通往南部郊区的公交枢纽,因此前往 Woodman Point等地也非常方便。有关火车和公交车的更多信息,请参阅 TransPerth 行程规划器。
- 弗里曼特尔火车站, Phillimore Street.
乘巴士
[]有很多 Transperth公交车 来往于弗里曼特尔。998路(顺时针)和999路(逆时针)提供快速且频繁的服务,连接至弗里曼特尔。它们终点站设在 弗里曼特尔火车站。
乘船
[]所有邮轮都停靠在维多利亚码头 (Victoria Quay) 的弗里曼特尔客运码头。码头设有咖啡馆、酒吧和公共设施。
四处逛逛
[]
您可以通过(中央区域交通) CAT巴士 免费游览弗里曼特尔市中心的大部分地区,该巴士每十分钟一班,运行时间为白天。只有一条线路,即蓝色CAT。服务中使用的大多数巴士都漆成橙色,侧面有一个大黑猫标志。在公交车站寻找CAT标志,甚至可能在人行道上找到爪印。CAT巴士是无障碍的,包括低底盘(自动悬挂降低)和坡道进入。
徒步
[]
弗里曼特尔大部分地方平坦,面积相对紧凑,非常适合 步行。探索历史和解读信息非常值得,因为并非弗里曼特尔的所有历史在其现状中都那么明显。弗里曼特尔作为一个城市,其历史可通过一些信息得到理解。
- 弗里曼特尔市议会提供一系列自助导览小册子,介绍了弗里曼特尔短途步行中可以找到的景点。
- 在当地书店,David Hutchison 的 Fremantle Walks 提供了9条精心描述和解释的步行路线。
- 一年一度的弗里曼特尔遗产节通常会在其节目中安排步行导览。
- 提供由 Two Feet & and a Heartbeat 等运营商提供的导览步行。
如果您热情高涨,有空闲时间,并且需要比易于获取的信息更多的信息——弗里曼特尔图书馆的地方历史收藏是获取更详细信息的好地方。
步行区域——无论是根据《弗里曼特尔步行指南》还是其他来源——这些区域非常值得您下车仔细看看:
- Arthur Head——位于石灰岩山脊顶端的一个小区域,景色绝佳,历史悠久。
- 咖啡馆街和市场街——有许多可以停下来喝一杯或吃点东西的地方。
- 海滨长廊和船港——一个孩子们可以玩耍的大空间,也是一个可以从炸鱼薯条店欣赏船只的好地方。
- 纪念公园和纪念碑山——可以俯瞰弗里曼特尔和大海的绝佳景色。
- 维多利亚码头——是游览市场、海事博物馆和观看船只的好地方——也是搭乘罗特尼斯渡轮的地方。
- 西区——拥有许多非常古老的建筑,现为圣母大学的一部分——以及隐藏在其中的有趣商店和场所。
看
[]

- 弗里曼特尔监狱, 1 The Terrace St, ☏ +61 8 9336 9200, info@fremantleprison.com.au. 全年开放,仅限耶稣受难日和圣诞节除外. 1851年,被流放到澳大利亚的英国囚犯建造了这座监狱,用于安置他们自己。1868年流放结束后,弗里曼特尔监狱一直是西澳大利亚州的主要最高安全级别监狱,直到1991年关闭。如今,它仍然是
联合国教科文组织世界遗产 地点,作为 澳大利亚囚犯遗址 的一部分,并用作美术馆、博物馆和会议中心等多种用途。白天有基础导览,周三和周五晚上有“手电筒导览”,探索监狱闹鬼的历史。对于探险者,还可以参加隧道导览,带您穿过监狱下方的隧道网络。 18.50澳元(基础),59澳元(隧道导览),学生和儿童有优惠.

- 西澳大利亚沉船博物馆 (沉船画廊), 47 Cliff St (靠近渔船港。), ☏ 1300 134 081 (国内). 被公认为南半球首屈一指的海事考古博物馆。博物馆坐落于19世纪50年代的粮仓建筑中,并已修复至其历史辉煌。博物馆内珍藏着数百件在西澳危险海岸线上失事的船只遗物,包括“巴达维亚号”(1629年沉没)的原木、“德·弗拉明克盘”以及来自荷兰沉船 Zuytdorp、Zeewijk 和 Vergulde Draeck 的无数文物。 免费入场,欢迎捐献硬币.

- 西澳大利亚海事博物馆, Victoria Quay (走到 Cliff Street 尽头,朝海滨方向走,然后左转,您不会错过——这是一座有曲线,暗示船体的大白楼), ☏ +61 8 9335-8921. 每日上午9:30至下午5:00. 收藏了许多精彩的船只,包括赢得美洲杯的带有翼龙骨的 Australia II 号。您还可以找到西澳大利亚海岸海洋活动的完整历史。参观退役的奥贝龙级潜艇 HMAS Ovens 潜艇也十分值得。 博物馆15澳元,博物馆加潜艇25澳元.

- 圆屋 (位于 Arthur Head。). 西澳大利亚州第一座永久性建筑。建于19世纪30年代作为监狱,圆屋现在是一个小而信息丰富的博物馆,重点介绍19世纪的囚犯生活。现已修复并更新了更详细的信息、地图和志愿者导游(尽管建筑内部的导览大部分是自助的)。 免费入场,鼓励捐献金币。.

- 捕鲸者隧道 (位于圆屋下方). 捕鲸者隧道建于原Bather's Beach港口和弗里曼特尔镇之间,以提供便捷的交通。该隧道已修复,并配有关于其建造和当地文物的详细说明,使其成为一次值得进行的自助游。

- 营房山 (乘坐998路巴士从弗里曼特尔站出发,在过河前的最后一站下车). 可以俯瞰弗里曼特尔港及其周边地区的壮丽景色。山顶的信号站现在是弗里曼特尔志愿者海上救援队的所在地(建筑不对公众开放)。陆军博物馆也位于山脚下,可以一同参观。 免费.

- 西澳大利亚陆军博物馆, 6 Burt St, ☏ +61 8 9430 2535. 周三至周五、周日 上午10:30至下午3:00,最后入场时间为下午1:00. 成人10澳元,老年人和儿童7澳元,家庭(2+2)20澳元.

活动
[]- 弗里曼特尔艺术中心, 1 Finnerty Street (对面有免费的 CAT 巴士服务). 一个当代艺术博物馆,设有商店和咖啡馆。夏季周日免费在庭院举办音乐会。 免费入场.

- 摩尔斯大楼, 46 Henry St (距市中心步行5分钟。). 摩尔斯大楼是弗里曼特尔艺术中心的一部分,是一个当代艺术画廊。摩尔斯大楼有六个独立的展览空间和一个咖啡馆。 免费入场.

- 南海滩. 包括拥有许多树荫的威尔逊公园。除了售卖食物和饮料的小卖部外,还有篮球场、更衣设施和淋浴间,以及带烧烤区的宽敞草坪野餐区。在寒冷的日子里,您还可以尝试公园旁边的传统桑拿房来取暖。

- 观看 弗里曼特尔海豚队 (Fremantle Dockers) 的 AFL 比赛。澳式橄榄球是一项独特的运动,主要在澳大利亚本土进行。虽然“Freo”(他们有时被称为)的比赛主要在珀斯市中心举行,那里的体育场更大,但也有一些小型球队在州联赛中比赛,遍布各地。
Nightlife
[]像世界上所有优秀的港口城镇一样,弗里曼特尔拥有繁华的夜生活,是许多居住在珀斯大都会区的人们喜欢的去处。与 Northbridge 不同,弗里曼特尔似乎不会吸引同等程度的不良行为,因此是一个度过夜晚的相当安全的地方。一些去处包括
- 纽波特 (在咖啡馆街上). 以其“背包客和学生周三”而闻名,它 hosted 各种乐队、国际DJ和其他音乐流派在“The Bandroom”。继续到周末,Newport 为感兴趣的人提供了在“The Atrium”观看自己喜爱的体育比赛的机会。或者,如果台球是更好的选择,则“Front Bar”也可用。无入场费。
- Metropolis Fremantle. 一家位于 Marine Parade 的俱乐部。它是弗里曼特尔最大、最繁忙的俱乐部之一。Metros 分为不同的区域,在不同的夜晚提供 RnB、播放80/90年代热门歌曲的乐队、浩室音乐和电子音乐。好处是,它很吵,很热闹,是必去的地方。缺点是,午夜前入场费为10澳元,午夜后为15澳元。尽早到达,否则可能需要排长队才能进入。
购物
[]弗里曼特尔的商店通常从上午10点到下午5点开放。
- 弗里曼特尔市场. 周五上午9点至晚上9点,周六和周日上午9点至下午5点. 有两个相连的棚屋,里面有水果摊和各种其他商店,无论是纪念品还是CD。有点像伦敦考文特花园的一个古雅而小得多的版本。花时间逛逛市场,因为您永远不知道会发现什么。

精品店
[]沿着 South Terrace 两旁散布着几家精品店,服务对象是男性和女性,价格范围也很广。无论您是在寻找一条迷人的长裙还是定制西装,您都能找到。
自行车
[]弗里曼特尔是澳大利亚最受欢迎的自行车城市之一,每天有成千上万的骑行者前来,许多人会在咖啡馆街上社交。弗里曼特尔有许多专门为他们服务的商店。最受欢迎的两家“老派”商店(自20世纪80年代以来一直存在)似乎是 South Terrace 的 Mercers(提供全系列家庭自行车并提供维修服务)和 O'Connor 的 South Street 的 Ideal Cycles(提供各种公路自行车、固定齿轮自行车和配件)。其他还有 Ace Cycles、Bike Force 和 Fleet Cycles。
餐饮
[]尽管意大利餐厅随处可见,但弗里曼特尔在不同的价位上也提供其他菜肴。
弗里曼特尔以其众多的意大利餐厅而闻名。意大利人在19世纪80年代对弗里曼特尔的文化产生了深远的影响。
- La Sosta, 85 Market Street, ☏ +61 8 9335 9193. 周五至周日午餐,周三至周日晚餐. 一家时尚的意大利餐厅,可俯瞰咖啡馆街。提供意面、海鲜、肉类菜肴和丰富的葡萄酒选择。

- Gino's (Gino's Cafe and Trattoria), 1–5 South Terrace (从火车站直走 Market Street,在与 South Terrace 相交的三角形角落), ☏ +61 8 9336 1464, info@ginoscafe.com.au. 早上6:30至深夜. 弗里曼特尔最早的咖啡馆之一,也是咖啡馆街的中心,Gino's 于1983年11月29日开业,当时 Gino Saccone (1937–2001) 决定将他位于 South Terrace 和 Market Street 角落的裁缝店改建成咖啡馆。这里的咖啡可能不如弗里曼特尔的其他咖啡馆,但其历史意义不可替代。提供丰盛的早餐、午餐和晚餐菜单。很难找到座位,如果您找到了,那么您将有机会品尝到各种蛋糕和浓郁的咖啡。大部分是露天用餐,是周日与朋友和家人聚会的好地方。您需要在吧台点餐,咖啡(不含食物)需要您站着等候并自行带到桌子上(这里没有其他咖啡馆这样做)。

- Sala Thai, 22 Norfolk St, ☏ +61 8 9335 7749. 6–9PM.

- Cicerello's, across the way from The Esplanade park, Cicerello's has been more or less an institution since the early 1900s, and is widely regarded as serving Western Australia's best fish and chips. Eat indoors in the pavilion, or outdoors on Fisherman's Wharf. Short walks to the Maritime Museum, Round House and the Crocodile Farm.
- Sandrinos is a pizzeria close to the Millennium Hoyts cinema serving delicious Italian food including the famous chilli mussels. A small section of al fresco dining is available, but its indoor dining provides the best of the smells of the kitchen and pizza. Good for dinners with friends or family or just a Sunday lunch.
- Ali Baba Kebabs is on the Cappuccino Strip. All sorts of wraps are available from chicken to vegetarian. It is open till late to accommodate all those nightbirds wanting a real cheap treat.
- Nick's Place (Shishkebab Cafe), 2/36 South Terrace (on the Cappuccino Strip), ☏ +61 8 9336 2391. Serving souvlaki (Greek-style kebabs) for well over 20 years, real fresh marinated lamb, chicken, pork and beef cooked on the BBQ. Also a selection of vegetarian dishes such as Greek vegetarian capsicum feta omelette, Greek pita wrap, green vegetarian spinach feta omelette, and the popular Falafel. Also a wide range of sauces and dressings and the usual accompaniments.
- Culley's Tea Rooms, 116 High Street (In the High Street Mall.), ☏ +61 8 9335 1286, contact@culleys.com.au. This famous cafe has been around since the 1920s and is notable for its selection of pies and pasties, as well as an old-style milk bar. Try the caramel slice while you're there. Be aware that it does get crowded around lunch time. If you cannot find a seat inside, take one of the outdoor tables (place your order at the counter inside and pick it up at the window, if need be). The air conditioning is always on.

- The Attic, 16 Bannister Street (down a side street near the Market Street/South Terrace corner. It can appear closed as there is not much seating outside (look for the sandwich board on the footpath)), ☏ +61 431 750 800 (mobile). Daily 7AM-3PM, F Sa 6PM-late. A lovely cosy café in a building designed by Brian Klopper. Not the best in the heat of summer, but for a warm winter coffee (and wonderful food) this place is one of the best in Freo. Be sure to check out the brick-and-railway-steel construction. Approx. $15 for lunch.

- Little Lefroy's, 310 South Terrace, South Fremantle (catch the Cat bus south along South Terrace and get off at the stop before Lefroy Road), ☏ +61 8 9430 4900. A nice little corner café with great coffee and pretty good food. Not much outside seating. Inside is nice, with tables probably more suited to groups than solo poets (although sitting at the long bench in the window is a great place to watch the passing world). Staff are friendly, and dogs are made welcome. c. $20 (coffee & cake for two).

- B Shed Café, B Shed, Peter Hughes Drive (walk over the railway line from Fremantle station, past the E Shed Markets building, and on to the wharf). A great place to get a coffee while waiting for the ferry to Rottnest, but also a very atmospheric place to be when there is not a ferry expected (as it can get quite crowded) and watch the activity in the harbour. There are interpretive signs and photos around the walls explaining the history of the building and its role in immigration to Western Australia. The cafe is next to the Rottnest ferry operators' ticket counters.

- Little Creatures, 40 Mews Rd (close to the Fishing Boat Harbour), ☏ +61 8 6215 1000. open all day, and for breakfast on weekends. Buzzy restaurant on the water. Opened in 2000, the huge shed that houses the current restaurant used to be a crocodile farm and was the birthplace of Little Creatures Brewing, whose is sold around the world. Try the Pale Ale, it's famous. It's still a working brewery: you'll be surrounded by beer mashing tanks and see the brewers going about their work. Just around the corner from the brewery, Creatures NextDoor is a cosy bar with great view of the Fishing Boat Harbour. There's an eclectic menu, but Little Creatures is famous for its wood-fired pizzas.

- Chalkys, 4/1 High St. Nice cafe in the old tram barn at the end of High Street, right near the Roundhouse. Inside and outside tables. Interesting murals inside.

- Madalena's, 406 South Terrace, South Fremantle, bookings@madalenasbar.com.au. offers a fantastic dining experience for those who love seafood and are passionate about wine. It sits on the southern end of the South Terrace, which is a lively area in the evenings, with many bars and restaurants where locals still outnumber tourists.

饮品
[]- The Sail and Anchor Pub Brewery. Serves unique beers, brewed on-site. If beer isn't your thing, you can quite easily get a local or international wine, cup of coffee or feed yourself at the al fresco Brewers Courtyard or on the balcony overlooking the famous Cappuccino Strip.
- Benny's Bar & Cafe, 10 South Terrace. Offers a large menu of cocktails and drinks accompanied with great band music on the weekends. Whilst there is something on 7 days a week, it is the weekend where you see this restaurant cum bar packed with eager party going people. Closing at 1AM, the band plays a range of genres with the top 40 hits in between sets.
- Little Creatures, 40 Mews Road, Fremantle, functions@littlecreatures.com.au. Every day from 11am to late. Found inside a converted boat shed and crocodile farm, is a "cellar door" bar/restaurant. The beer is fresh (straight out of the conditioning vat, as fresh as you can get!), the food is great (dinner served until 11PM, wood-fired pizzas until midnight) and nothing beats watching the sun set through the masts of Fishing Boat Harbour.

- Federal Hotel, 23-25 William Street, ☏ +61 8 9335 1645. midday–late. A modern pub, with accommodation above. Until 2016 this was the Irish pub Rosie O'Gradys.
- Cappuccino Strip is a section of South Terrace and surrounding streets and laneways in the centre of Fremantle where there are lots of cafés. It is easily accessible from the railway station. For more details, see the individual café listings under #Eat above.
- Beerpourium. W Th 4–10PM; F Sa 11AM–midnight; Su 11AM-10PM. This craft beer and pizza place is above the Dôme cafe on the Cappuccino Strip. It has a good selection of local craft beers, a great veranda, and wood fired pizza. ~$12 for a 425ml beer.

- The Market Bar, 3/13 Essex Street (in a laneway that runs between Essex and Norfolk streets), ☏ +61 407 421 522. A nice cheery fresh place to have a pint, especially for the live acoustic music. There's almost always a busker playing good pub songs or a small band clustered around the grand piano later in the evening. Used to be located within Fremantle Markets, but was booted out in about 2015. Re-opened in 2018 in its present location opposite Luna cinemas, and has kept lots of the original fixtures such as the bar, the panoramic painting of Fremantle, and even the big green end wall with its stained glass window.

- Jungle Bird, 59 High St, Fremantle. Monday-Friday 4 pm-late, Saturday 2 pm-late, Sunday 2 pm-10 pm. Relaxed, fun, Caribbean style beach bar in the heart of Fremantle's west end. If you're in for a rum, you're in the right place here.

住宿
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经济型
[]There are a couple of backpacker accommodations within walking distance of the train station.
- Fremantle Prison YHA, 6A The Terrace, ☏ +61 8 9433 4305. Built in the 1850's it's the only accommodation in Western Australia with UNESCO World Heritage Status. 202-bed hostel in the former prison - some beds are in old cells and some are in a new building $55 for a bed, $120 for your own cell, $190 for an ensuite double.

- Sundancer Backpackers Hostel, 80 High St, toll-free: 1800 061 144, info@sundancerbackpackers.com. Shared dorm accommodation, doubles, twins available. Dorm $28, ensuite double $80.

中档
[]- Be Fremantle Apartments, Mews Road Challenger Harbour, ☏ +61 8 9430 3888. Features 54 serviced apartments in Fremantle (1-3 bedrooms). Located right on the quay in Challenger Harbour. from $280.

奢侈
[]- Rydges Esplanade Hotel, 46-54 Marine Terrace, ☏ +61 8 9432 4000, +61 8 9432 4836, reservations_esplanadefremantle@evt.com. A standard "international style" hotel, and rather pricey (although you can pay more in Fremantle). It is definitely worth the price as it looks over the large Esplanade Park that lies on the other side of Marine Terrace. It has a swimming pool and gym in its central courtyard, and a number of food and drink venues within the hotel. Its central location is also a plus, surrounded by things to do, places to see, and good restaurants and cafes. The Esplanade bar on the corner of Collie Street and marine Terrace is a good place for an end-of-the-day drink.

- Fothergills of Fremantle, 18-22 Ord St, ☏ +61 8 9335 6784. Property dating from 1892 on the slope of Monument Hill overlooking the town to the Indian Ocean and with Rottnest Island on the horizon. The three grand two storey houses offer traditional accommodation and old style breakfast

- Port Mill Bed and Breakfast, 3/17 Essex St, ☏ +61 8 9433 3832, bookings@portmillbb.com.au. 位于卡布奇诺带(Cappuccino Strip)旁边,仍然被认为是市中心区域,这家老式小屋风格的寄宿家庭提供温馨的入口。价格从200澳元起,这里拥有石灰岩建筑和独特的室内设计,承诺带您穿越回过去。入住这家住宿加早餐旅馆,您将享有所有现代化的便利设施和欧陆式早餐。

- Pier 21 Apartment Hotel (现代化弗里曼特尔住宿), 7-9 John St N. Pier 21 Apartment Hotel 坐落于天鹅河畔,提供设备齐全的一卧室和两卧室公寓,拥有壮丽的景色。

- Tradewinds Hotel, 1 Sewell St, East Fremantle, ☏ +61 8 9339 8188, reservations@tradewindshotel.com.au. Tradewinds Hotel 酒店拥有现代化的客房、会议设施以及可俯瞰天鹅河的屋顶酒吧。

