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来自维客旅行

同名地点请参见加尔维斯敦 (消歧义)

加尔维斯敦是位于加尔维斯敦岛上的一个城市,坐落在德克萨斯州墨西哥湾沿岸,距离休斯顿东南方向约45分钟车程。加尔维斯敦是德克萨斯州几乎所有邮轮的入境港和目的地。许多休斯顿人在这里或加尔维斯敦县的其他地方拥有海滨别墅,他们有时会在夏季搬来这里居住,或者仅仅是开车来加尔维斯敦享受当地的海滩。本文还涵盖了鲍利瓦尔港,它位于东北方向,距离这里约18分钟的渡轮车程。

了解

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加尔维斯敦的名称来源于加尔维斯伯爵贝尔纳多·德·加尔维斯·伊·马德里,约在1820年被私掠船船长让·拉菲特短暂地占为己有。加尔维斯敦曾被邦联控制,但后来命运发生了转折,内战结束后,它成为了一种自由人的避难所,并作为德克萨斯州重要的棉花港而繁荣发展。然后,1900年的大飓风来袭,摧毁了这个沙洲岛,带走了城市的大部分地区和约6000条生命。城市沿海建造了海堤,城市成为赌博等享乐活动的圣地,但它再也没能恢复其作为首要港口的地位,部分原因在于内陆休斯顿航道的开发。然而,如今它仍然是墨西哥湾沿岸旅游目的地中的一员,并且是主要的邮轮出发港。


加尔维斯敦拥有32英里长的海岸线,提供多种多样的海滩体验。该岛也是几家博物馆和历史遗迹的所在地。布莱恩博物馆展出了德克萨斯州和美国西部的文物,而加尔维斯敦铁路博物馆则重点介绍了该市在交通运输历史中的作用。1892年主教宫穆迪宅邸则让人一窥加尔维斯敦的维多利亚时代风貌。


气候
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加尔维斯敦属于湿润的亚热带气候,冬季温和,夏季温暖湿润。冬季平均气温为57°F (14°C),夏季最高气温可达81°F (27°C)。墨西哥湾提供了凉爽的海风,但也使其容易受到飓风的侵袭,尤其是在6月至11月之间。

从嘉年华“奔放号”邮轮看加尔维斯敦德克萨斯州天际线
1900年风暴纪念碑2

抵达

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乘飞机

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  • Scholes International Airport (GLS  IATA). This is the only airport in Galveston, but only serves private and chartered flights. Scholes International Airport at Galveston (Q6587665) on Wikidata Scholes International Airport at Galveston on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • William P. Hobby Airport (HOU IATA). One of two airports in Houston providing scheduled commercial flights into the metro area, and the closest commercial airport to Galveston. It is directly connected to Galveston by Interstate 45; the drive takes about 45 minutes. Hobby Airport is dominated by Southwest Airlines. William P. Hobby Airport (Q771340) on Wikidata William P. Hobby Airport on Wikipedia
  • George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH IATA) Also in Houston, and dominated by United Airlines. Take US Route 59 south into downtown Houston and exit into Interstate 45 south; you will pass by Hobby Airport en route. Allow at least 90 minutes to drive from IAH to Galveston, probably more during rush hour. IAH asks returning passengers to arrive 2 hours before check-in.

乘汽车

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  • 休斯顿到加尔维斯敦岛最便捷的路线是I-45 South。这条高速公路在岛上变为百老汇大街。
  • San Luis Pass-Vacek Toll Bridge(圣路易斯通道-瓦切克收费桥)提供从Surfside Beach沿State Highway 87(87号州道)到加尔维斯敦岛的通道。State Highway 288(288号州道)连接大休斯顿地区到这条路线。
  • The Bolivar Peninsula - Galveston Island Ferry is a free vehicle ferry that regularly runs between Port Bolivar - located on mainland east of Galveston - and the island. For travel between New Orleans and Galveston, the ferry can save 30-40 minutes by avoiding Houston. The ferry is run on a first-come first-served basis, and there are often moderate waits during rush hour, and very long waits (on the order of 2-3 hours) on major holidays. Weekend evening waits also tend to be long. The trip is normally 18 minutes long, plus 9 minutes for loading. The addresses for the Galveston ferry are 123 State Highway 87 in Port Bolivar and 1000 North Ferry Road in Galveston.

乘火车

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The national railroad operator Amtrak provides a Thruway bus service from Longview, connecting with its Texas Eagle. This train runs daily between Chicago and San Antonio, with through cars to and from Los Angeles three times per week. Additionally, the Sunset Limited, running three times per week between New Orleans and Los Angeles calls in nearby Houston. The bus stop is at 123 Rosenberg Street, next to the city's transit center.

Amtrak每天在华盛顿大道902号的交通站之间运营一班班车,但只允许乘坐其火车的乘客搭乘。

搭乘班车

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通过 Galveston Express、Galveston Shuttle 和 Galveston Limousine,提供从IAH和HOU机场出发的多个连接。

四处逛逛

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Map
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加尔维斯敦地图

海滨大道主街区等区域,加尔维斯敦是步行可达的,但某些街区需要交通工具。

  • 驾车与停车 – 繁忙区域提供停车收费,并支持移动支付。
  • 自行车与踏板车 – 在主街区和海滨大道沿线提供租赁服务。
  • 岛上交通 – 提供有限的公交线路。
  • 电车服务 – 仿古有轨电车穿行于历史悠久的市中心区和海滨的部分区域。
  • 出租车与网约车 – 提供Uber、Lyft及当地出租车服务。

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  • African-American Museum, 3427 Sealy Ave. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Bishop's Palace (Gresham House), 1402 Broadway St. Bishop's Palace (Q3728690) on Wikidata Bishop's Palace, Galveston on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • The Bryan Museum, 1315 21st St, +1 409-632-7685. W-Su 10AM-5PM, except Th 10AM-7PM. Adults $14, Seniors (65+) & Military $12, Students $10, Children (6-12) $5, Children under 5 free. Bryan Museum (Q19818459) on Wikidata Bryan Museum on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Moody Mansion, 2618 Broadway Avenue J, +1 409 762-7668. Daily 10AM-5PM. A Romanesque-style estate that is a Galveston landmark, once home to cotton financier and Galveston magnate William Lewis Moody, Jr. $15 adults, $7 (ages 6-17). Moody Mansion (Q16895349) on Wikidata Moody_Mansion on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
威廉·刘易斯·穆迪故居
  • Elissa Barque Sailing Ship (Texas Seaport Museum), 2200 Harborside Dr. Elissa (Q1143837) on Wikidata Elissa (ship) on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Galveston Railroad Museum, 2602 Santa Fe Plaza (near the Strand at 25th St.), +1 409-765-5700, fax: +1 409-765-5744. All sorts of railway things to see. It's in the old Galveston Railway Station, and the lobby is a huge period display. A large model train layout is also located in the museum. $6. Galveston Railroad Museum (Q5519429) on Wikidata Galveston Railroad Museum on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Moody Gardens, One Hope Blvd (off 81st St.), toll-free: +1-800-582-4673. Botanical garden, indoor rainforest, aquarium, 3D movie theater, 4D special FX theater, water park, hotel, and golf course in one complex. The complex is made up of several large pyramids. Great place to take the kids for a whole day. Additionally, they have the Colonel Paddleboat for those wishing to take tours on the channel. $39.95 day pass. Moody Gardens (Q6907207) on Wikidata Moody Gardens on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
穆迪花园水族馆
  • Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig and Museum, +1 409-766-7827. 10:00 - 17:00 (varies by season). Housed in a retired oil platform. Interesting exhibit for someone unfamiliar with the drilling process. $8 (seniors and students are $5). Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum (Q7076074) on Wikidata Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • SS Selma (1919), Galveston Bay. This concrete ship, built in 1919, is the only permanent, and prominent, wreck along the Houston Ship Channel. SS Selma (Q7394373) on Wikidata SS Selma (1919) on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Strand National Historic Landmark District (East of Broadway, along the east side of the island). The historic Downtown features all sorts of old buildings and historical markers. Strand Historic District (Q7621229) on Wikidata Strand Historic District on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Texas Seaport Museum, Pier 21, Number 8 (Off the Strand), +1 409-763-1877, . Also home to several historic ships, including the 1877 tall ship Elissa. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 雕像是加尔维斯敦景观的一部分。留意那些位于25街和百老汇大街的德克萨斯英雄纪念碑,以及1900年飓风的纪念之地和致敬少数族裔的粉色海豚雕像,它们分布在海滨大道沿线。

活动

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年度活动包括德克萨斯州最大的庆典之一加尔维斯敦狂欢节,以及维多利亚时代主题的节日街区狄更斯节。全年也经常举办季节性市场、艺术展和现场音乐活动。

  • 鲍利瓦尔渡轮. 为加尔维斯敦岛和鲍利瓦尔半岛之间的汽车和行人提供免费渡轮。渡轮航程约25分钟,但等待时间可能会长得多,尤其是在繁忙的周末。如果车辆队伍很长,一个好办法是留在渡轮路(Ferry Road)的右侧车道,将车停好,然后步行上渡轮,来回乘坐。可以欣赏海湾、船舶交通和有时出现的野生动物的美景。孩子们会非常喜欢在渡轮尾部喂食海鸥任何可食用的东西。
  • 邮轮旅行. 嘉年华和公主邮轮公司(可能还有其他公司)定期有从加尔维斯敦出发的邮轮。
  • Fort Travis Seashore Park, 800 Anderson Avenue, Port Bolivar, Texas. Fort Travis (Q49490784) on Wikidata Fort Travis Seashore Park on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier, 2501 Seawall Boulevard, +1 409-766-4950, toll-free: +1 855 789-7437. 这里有游乐设施、游戏、礼品店、冰淇淋和其他美味小吃,都在这个怀旧码头上。码头在艾克飓风之后重建,艾克飓风不仅摧毁了码头,也摧毁了著名的旗舰酒店(Flagship Hotel)。Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier (Q3094882) on Wikidata Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier
  • Galveston Island State Park, 14901 FM 3005, +1 409 737-1222. 距离加尔维斯顿商业区往西很近。虽然艾克飓风摧毁了海湾岸边的露营地和游客中心,但公园已对日间游客重新开放,但仅限部分区域。Galveston Island State Park (Q5519423) on Wikidata Galveston Island State Park on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Haak Vineyards and Winery, 6310 Ave T, Santa Fe, Texas, +1 409-925-1401. 中午至18:00(季节性变化). 加尔维斯顿县唯一的酿酒厂。. 参观免费. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • San Luis Pass (San Luis Pass County Park). 提供海滩、钓鱼、观鸟和划船。设施位于收费桥另一侧的布拉索里亚县(Brazoria County)的San Luis Pass County Park。加尔维斯顿县(Galveston County)一侧的海滩驾驶被默许。这里的潮位变化更明显,潮高可能相差近2英尺(60厘米)。在桥边和海峡内禁止涉水和游泳,因为水流非常危险。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Schlitterbahn Waterpark Galveston, 2109 Gene Lucas Blvd, +1 409-770-9283, fax: +1 409-740-1973. 季节性开放. 这个Schlitterbahn品牌的分店紧邻Moody Garden和Scholes International Airport,是一个全年开放的水上乐园。室内Wasserfest区全年开放,而两个室外区域在夏季开放。大多数游乐设施都从公园最高点流向最低点,并设有传送带将漂流者送回顶部。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Seawolf Park (从51街(51st St.)向北穿过堤道,到鹈鹕岛(Pelican Island)的另一边。). 日出至日落,周五和周六晚上开放钓鱼.. USS Cavalla和USS Stewart号军舰停泊在鹈鹕岛(Pelican Island)。Seawolf Park (Q7442291) on Wikidata Seawolf Park on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
Salt Marsh Near Galveston

学习

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University of Texas Medical Branch是岛上的主要大学。靠近大学的Strand街道区域有浓厚的“大学城”氛围。它主要提供研究生医学教育。

Texas A&M University at Galveston,位于鹈鹕岛(Pelican Island),是德克萨斯农工大学(Texas A&M University)的分校区。其主要研究领域包括海洋科学、海洋工程和海事运输。德州海事学院(Texas Maritime Academy)也设于此。

工作

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The two largest employers on the island are UTMB (University of Texas Medical Branch) and ANICO (American National Insurance Company)

购物

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The Strand is an historic district near the docks with a variety of unique shops.

  • Old Galveston Square, 2211 The Strand, +1 409 761-4110. 周日-周四 10:30AM-6PM,周五-周六 10:30AM-8PM. 占地一个街区,位于Strand街,有古老的糖果店和其他面向游客的商店。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

餐饮

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经济型

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中档

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奢侈

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饮品

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住宿

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经济型

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中档

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奢侈

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2021 05 16 Galveston (6) 03

度假租赁

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  • Sand 'n Sea Pirates Beach 4127 Pirates Beach +1 409 797-5500 西加尔维斯顿岛上精选的度假租赁住宿。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 3 Beach Houses 17407 Termini-San Luis Pass Rd (16 Mile Road and FM-3005), +1 281-338-9800 令人难以置信的经济实惠住宿,享有海景! OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Historic Sonnentheil Home 1826 Sealy Ave 入住:下午4点,退房:上午11点 与主教宫殿一样拥有许多相同的华丽木制品,这座历史杰作可供多达四个家庭入住,并配有漂亮的现代化厨房、巨大的用餐室,地理位置便利,靠近Strand餐厅和夜生活场所,以及Pleasure Pier和海滩的娱乐设施。 Sonnentheil House (Q115937531) on Wikidata Sonnentheil House on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

房车公园和露营地

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注意安全

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注意安全

Galveston is generally a safe destination, but like any tourist city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. Petty crime, such as vehicle break-ins, can occur, so always lock your car and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight. Panhandlers may be present in some areas, particularly around busy intersections.

水上安全

Ocean currents can be unpredictable, so it's best to swim near lifeguard stations and follow posted safety signs. The waters around San Luis Pass are especially dangerous due to strong currents and poor visibility, contributing to a higher number of drownings in this area. Swimming is not permitted in many of these high-risk zones, particularly near unprotected straits. Always check local advisories before entering the water.

下一站

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Routes through Galveston
休斯敦 德克萨斯城 ← Jct NW  N  S  终点
终点  SW  NE  渡轮 → Port Arthur Orange


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