盖布泽
格布泽 是 东马尔马拉 的一座城市，位于伊斯坦布尔以东65公里。它是一个庞大的工业区，2020年人口为392,945。
传统上，您会来这里从埃斯基希萨尔乘渡轮穿过伊兹密特湾前往亚洛瓦和布尔萨。您仍然可以这样做，但如今大多数旅客选择走桥梁，绕过格布泽。
了解
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这个聚落可能已有数千年历史，但最早的记载可追溯到公元前281年，当时它在比提尼亚王国被称为 Dakibyza 或 Libyssa。该王国曾与罗马的扩张抗衡，但在公元前85年屈服，因此格布泽在罗马/拜占庭统治下，直到1330年被奥斯曼人征服。它位于主要的贸易路线上，陆路来自东方，海路来自西方和黑海地区。在20世纪末，它与其说是伊斯坦布尔的通勤城镇，不如说是伊斯坦布尔的“溢出”区，人口和工业从拥挤的大都市迁移至此。如今，主要产业集中在化工、金属、汽车零部件、电子和IT领域。该镇以北建立了一个大型工业园区OSB，技术大学建在靠近伊斯坦布尔大都会区边界的西部，而南部的Tübitak则作为工业研究设施开放。
抵达
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乘飞机
[]Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAWIATA) is the closest, and has international and domestic flights. It's connected by Metro to Pendik, although the Metro and mainline railway stations there are 1 km apart. From Pendik take the Marmaray train as below. A taxi from the airport to Gebze might take 20 min.
Istanbul Airport (ISTIATA) has a global range of flights at competitive fares, but is away west, Europe-side of the Bosphorus. Havalines Bus runs three times a day to Gebze (2 hr, 70 TL), Izmit and Sakarya. Otherwise you have to travel into the metropolis then onward.
乘火车
[]从伊斯坦布尔乘坐马尔马拉郊区火车（B1），该火车穿过市区，从哈勒克勒（西部郊区）经过巴克尔柯伊、耶尼卡普、锡尔凯吉（老城区），然后穿过博斯普鲁斯海峡到达于斯屈达尔、艾瑞利克切什梅西（卡德柯伊）、博斯坦吉和彭迪克（SAW机场），最终到达格布泽。它在06:00-23:00之间运行，每15分钟一班；从市中心出发需要一小时，票价为16土耳其里拉。不要乘坐地铁，地铁在彭迪克就结束了——虽然有计划延长到格布泽，但不要抱太大希望。
YHT高速列车每天有六班从安卡拉出发，三班从科尼亚出发，途经埃斯基谢希尔、阿里菲耶和伊兹密特。从格布泽出发，它们继续向西前往伊斯坦布尔的彭迪克、博斯坦吉和索格特卢切什梅等车站，每天有一班前往哈勒克勒。您不能使用这些火车进行往返伊斯坦布尔的短途旅行，尽管您可以使用卧铺列车（下文）。每天还有五班区域列车（Ada Ekspresi）从阿达帕扎里经伊兹密特前往格布泽。区域列车也在赫雷克站停靠，时间表上标记为赫雷克YHT，尽管没有YHT在该站停靠。
安卡拉特快列车夜间运行，从安卡拉22:00出发，于05:00到达格布泽，06:00左右到达伊斯坦布尔市中心。东行列车约在22:50出发，于23:50在格布泽停靠，并于06:45到达安卡拉。
- Gebze railway station (Gebze garı) (2 km southwest of town centre).
乘巴士
[]开往伊斯坦布尔的长途巴士在从东部前来时会在格布泽下客，因此从安卡拉及更远地区出发的班次频繁。然而，与火车一样，使用这些巴士进行往返伊斯坦布尔的短途旅行并不明智，而且他们可能不会允许您购票。
Gebze Otogar the long-distance bus station is 2 km east of town centre by the D100 highway interchange.
前往格布泽的迷你巴士每10-15分钟一班，从哈勒姆（伊斯坦布尔主要长途汽车站，位于博斯普鲁斯海峡的亚洲岸）。哈勒姆与老城区之间有频繁的渡轮，并且距离地铁红线和蓝线的艾瑞利克切什梅站有1公里。在格布泽，您可以在市中心下车。
公路
[]从伊斯坦布尔市中心，加入O-1环路，然后向东转入O-4/E80。从伊斯坦布尔机场、色雷斯（例如加利波利）或西欧，通过向北绕行O-7，最终在库尔纳加入O-4，可以避开市区。交通顺畅时需要一个小时，但伊斯坦布尔什么时候交通不拥堵呢？
从伊兹密尔和布尔萨出发，使用O-5高速公路，该公路通过奥斯曼加济大桥跨越伊兹密特湾。2022年，每辆车的桥梁通行费为184.50土耳其里拉。
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[]Eskihisar has IDO ferries from Topçular near Yalova across the Gulf. They run continuously 24 hours, taking 45 min, and in Mar 2025 the fare for a car and all its occupants is 570 TL.
还有一班只载行人的渡轮往返于彭迪克和亚洛瓦之间，以及每天五班往返于赫雷克和卡拉穆尔塞勒之间。
四处逛逛
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416路公交车每10分钟一班，往返于阿拉普切什梅、格布泽市中心和埃斯基希萨尔之间。
前往赫雷克，您可以乘坐上述区域列车，或乘坐500路公交车，该车每45分钟一班，从达里卡出发，经过格布泽火车站。
看
[]格布泽 市中心平淡而现代。其三个博物馆有一点是共同的：它们在谷歌地图上标示出来，但实际上并不存在。
- Çoban Mustafa Paşa Külliyesi is a 16th century religious complex, restored in 2015. Centred on the mosque, it contains tombs, a madressah, lodge, soup kitchen, hospital and caravanserai.
- Hannibal's tomb is in the grounds of Tübitak Research Centre, accessible free M-F 10:00-15:00. Hannibal (247-182 BC) was the Carthagian general who fought Rome in the Second Punic War. He captured much of Roman Spain and southern Italy by elephants and clever strategy, until eventually Scipio carried the fight to him in North Africa. Hannibal went into exile, seeking other rulers at war with Rome: the Seleucids in Anatolia, Artaxias in Armenia, and finally Prusas in Bithynia. His hurling of snakes against enemy shipping was a first in maritime warfare, but the Romans got him trapped and he took poison rather than be captured. The exact location where this happened or what happened to his body afterwards are unknown, and the present memorial was built in the approximate whereabouts in 1981, about half a century belatedly on order of Kemal Atatürk, who was a great admirer of the Carthaginian.
- Eskihisar Castle (Eskihisar Kalesi). Daily 08:00-18:00. "Eski" means old and "hisar" means fortress, and there's been a castle on this site since the 12th century, the Byzantine era. It's been turned into an open-air theatre, access at other times is erratic.
奥斯曼·哈姆迪贝博物馆。 - 奥斯曼·哈姆迪贝博物馆 (距渡轮码头以东400米), ☏ +90 262 655 6348. 周二至周日 08:30-16:30. 一座迷人的19世纪木制豪宅，是奥斯曼·哈姆迪·贝（1842-1910）的夏宫。他是伊斯坦布尔考古博物馆的创始人，也是最早的现代土耳其画家之一。他最著名的画作是《驯龟师》，讽刺了奥斯曼帝国改革的尝试。
- Darıca Hobbit Village is a twee, Hobbit-themed public park signposted Millet Bahçesi, open 24 hours. Otopark B is the nearest car park (free), and there is a cafe nearby. If you find yourself wondering about the connection between göl - Turkish for "lake" - and the slimy creature that existed in one, then keep that thought to yourself. Comparing the President of Turkey to that creature attracts a one-year jail term, and serve you right. It's probably ten years if you ask him what you've got in your pockets. Free.
- Faruk Yalçın Hayvanat Bahçesi is a small zoo in Darıca. Daily 10:00-17:00.
- Ballıkayalar, 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast near Tavşanlı, is a scenic woodland with limestone canyons riddled with caves. It's a favourite of rock climbers from Istanbul.
- Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Bridge is a 16th century bridge that has somehow survived in Dilovası. Two km south, the Osmangazi Bridge vaults over the Gulf of Izmit.
- Hereke 25 km east along the coast is a traditional carpet manufacturing centre. Don't let the cement plant on the western approach and the ugly industrial sprawl all over the place discourage you from visiting this little town – scenery greatly improves as you come closer to the pretty waterfront.
德皇威廉二世别墅，赫雷克 - Hereke Silk Weaving and Carpet Factory (Hereke Halı ve İpekli Dokuma Fabrikası), Tayyar Yıldırım Cd 14, Hereke, ☏ +90 262 511 25 40. 09:00-18:00. Established in 1845, this was the imperial factory which laboriously produced the unconventionally large carpets embellishing late Ottoman palaces of Istanbul, and other contemporary imperial courts elsewhere. Just across the street, right on the water, is the Kaiser Wilhelm II Mansion, a wooden building prefabricated in Istanbul and assembled here in just one day to accommodate the German emperor on his 1884 visit to the factory. 60 TL, discount for domestic visitors.
- Hereke Fortress (Hereke Kalesi) (1 km northwest of the factory up via Kamane Cd; a steep stairway also leads from Cumhuriyet Cd). The 7th-century, Roman-built castle fell into ruin during the heavily destructive 1509 earthquake. It was rebuilt in 2023, and has nice views over the town and the sea.
- Hereke Silk Weaving and Carpet Factory (Hereke Halı ve İpekli Dokuma Fabrikası), Tayyar Yıldırım Cd 14, Hereke, ☏ +90 262 511 25 40. 09:00-18:00. Established in 1845, this was the imperial factory which laboriously produced the unconventionally large carpets embellishing late Ottoman palaces of Istanbul, and other contemporary imperial courts elsewhere. Just across the street, right on the water, is the Kaiser Wilhelm II Mansion, a wooden building prefabricated in Istanbul and assembled here in just one day to accommodate the German emperor on his 1884 visit to the factory. 60 TL, discount for domestic visitors.
活动
[]- 这里的海滩都很小。埃斯基希萨尔有一段最好的，在霍比特村以西还有500米。
购物
[]- AVM是主要的购物中心，位于D100公路以南，紧邻Hyatt House（见Sleep）。每天10:00-22:00开放。
- 地毯：丝绸和羊毛制成的赫雷克地毯以其高质量而闻名，每平方厘米最多可达100个结，或每平方英寸约650个结，形成如画般的花纹，被称为“奥斯曼巴洛克”，不同于更传统的风格。赫雷克市中心的商业主干道Cumhuriyet Cd及其周边街道有几家商店出售当地产品，包括Han Halı和Ayyıldız İpek。
餐饮
[]- 格布泽市中心有Bahçe[死链], Paradise Cafe, Antep Sofrası, Izgaracim 和 Birlik Et。
- 埃斯基希萨尔渡轮码头附近有Süleyman Usta'nın Yeri、Doydum Izgara、Erzurum Cağ Kebabi、Sahil Sofrası 和Sahil Restaurant[死链].
- 赫雷克在地毯厂以东的海滨长廊上有几家海鲜餐厅。
饮品
[]- 市中心的酒吧包括Hasır Birahanesi和Meydan。
住宿
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许多人因工作原因在格布泽有长期逗留，因此住宿选择很多。
- Atasayan Hotel, Hükümet Cd 88, ☏ +90 262 641 2314. Clean central budget hotel. B&B double 500 TL.
- Libiza Otel 位于Atasayan旁边，价格和质量相似。
- Somya Hotel, Ali Rıza Efendi Cd 14, ☏ +90 262 641 2314. Convenient friendly budget hotel. B&B double 400 TL.
- Ramada Encore, Hükümet Cd 125, ☏ +90 262 642 6464. Reliable comfy chain hotel in town centre. B&B double 800 TL.
- Hyatt House, Güney Yanyol Cd 1319/2, ☏ +90 262 674 1234. Smart chain hotel next to main shopping centre. B&B double 1500 TL.
- Lamec Hotel Business, Kışla Cd 46, ☏ +90 262 644 0400. Mid-range place with spacious rooms and great reviews for service. B&B double 700 TL.
- 埃内尔老城堡度假村, Dr Zeki Acar Cd, Eskihisar (距渡轮码头以东500米), ☏ +90 262 656 2300. 干净舒适的住宿，靠近渡轮码头。 双床房含早餐 1100土耳其里拉.
连接
[]格布泽地区拥有所有土耳其运营商的4G网络，信号范围向西延伸至伊斯坦布尔市区，向东沿着海岸线延伸至伊兹密特，并向南通过大桥延伸。截至2022年4月，土耳其尚未推出5G。
下一站
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| 途经格布泽的路线 |
| 埃迪尔内 ← 伊斯坦布尔 ← | W  E |
→ 伊兹密特 → 安卡拉 ( ) |
终点站  ← |
N  S |
→  奥斯曼·加济大桥 → 亚洛瓦 → 布尔萨 |
Ends at at Kınalı (W  E) ← Istanbul Airport ← Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge ← |
W  E |
→ İzmit → Ends at at Hendek (W E) |
| 终点 ← 伊斯坦布尔 ← | W  E |
→ 伊兹密特 → 安卡拉 |
| 伊斯坦布尔西部郊区 ← 老城区 ← 伊斯坦布尔亚洲区郊区 ← | W  E |
→ 终点 |
| 终点 (Eskihisar) ← | N  S |
→ Topçular ( W E) |