Tabatabaei House, early 1800s, Kashan. A fine example of traditional Persian architecture.

卡尚 是伊朗伊斯法罕省的一个城市。卡尚是沿着通往中部沙漠边缘的库姆-克尔曼公路上的第一个大绿洲。因此，它的魅力主要来自于干旱广袤的沙漠与精心打理的绿洲之间的对比。位于卡尚以西4公里（2.5英里）的锡亚尔克丘陵的考古发现表明，该地区是史前时期文明的发源地之一。因此，卡尚的历史可以追溯到伊朗的埃兰时期。锡亚尔克金字形神塔在7000年后至今仍矗立在卡尚的郊区。继伊斯法罕和设拉子等著名的伊朗历史城市之后，卡尚因其众多历史遗迹而成为外国游客的常去目的地。

抵达

乘飞机

卡尚有自己的机场，但截至2019年4月，唯一服务的航班是连接该市与马什哈德的航班。其他附近的机场在德黑兰和伊斯法罕。2017年4月，前往德黑兰机场的出租车费用为120万里亚尔。

乘火车

卡尚有便捷的火车服务，它是连接德黑兰和伊斯法罕的主要线路上的一个站点。每天每方向有多达10班列车。此外，还有连接德黑兰和伊朗中部及东南部城市（如亚兹德、设拉子和克尔曼）的过夜列车。

• 1 卡尚火车站 (ایستگاه راه آهن کاشان) (Eastern fringe of the city). (updated Feb 2022)

乘巴士

卡尚位于德黑兰以南约250公里处。从德黑兰的南站（Terminal-e-jonub）乘坐巴士至少需要三个小时。从伊斯法罕出发，距离为220公里，从卡维 terminal有频繁的巴士，约2.5小时。

Buses tend to drop passengers at2 瓦利亚斯尔广场 or3 蒙塔泽里广场, particularly for transit buses merely passing Kashan on their way to another destination. Expect enough taxis hanging around.

For leaving Kashan, head to the4 卡尚巴士总站.

四处逛逛

Most historical houses and the Agha Bozorg mosque can easily be reached on foot. A taxi to the Fin Garden should not cost more than 80,000 rials (Jan 2016). For sights further outside the city, consider hiring a taxi.

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Fin garden

• 1 阿迦博佐格清真寺. This historical mosque was built in the late 18th century by master-mimar Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali. The mosque is not in use any more, the theological school in its basement is, however, active. It was here where Ustad Ali Maryam as a pupil started his career as a brilliant architect. Free. (updated Mar 2017)
• 2 芬恩花园. One of the most beautiful historical gardens of the Middle East and the world. It contains Kashan's Fin Bath, where Amir-Kabir a famous vizier of Qajarid was murdered by the King Nasereddin Shah. It's the oldest garden in Iran, built in 1590, and covers 2.3 hectares with a main yard surrounded by ramparts with four circular towers. It is a Persian Paradise Garden, a type of garden that uses waterways to split the garden into four rectangles down the center. It's one of nine World Heritage Persian Gardens. 200,000 rials (foreigner price). (updated Oct 2019)
• 3 卡尚集市. With its fantastic mudbrick architecture, it is one of the jewels of the city. Pay a small amount to one of the touts hanging around the bazaar and you will be led to the roof of the bazaar, where you can get an idea of the technical marvel of building such large structures from mudbricks and have a wonderful view over the old city. (updated Mar 2017)
• 4 阿敏-奥-杜莱商队旅馆. Actually forming a part of the bazaar, this large structure was a caravanserai and has been renovated. Have a tea from the stand, take a break and look at the Iranian way of doing business here (updated Jan 2016)
• 5 历史浴室 (Hammam-e-Khan), Bazaar, ☏ +98 31 5545 2572. Old hammam beautifully transformed into a traditional coffee shop where you can take a rest, drink tea or smoke a shisha. No entrance fee, 100,000 rials for a serving of tea with cookies. (updated Jan 2016)
• 6 苏丹·阿米尔浴室. Beautifully restored bathhouse, with lighting installed to make the impression even more memorable. Don't forget to ask for the stairs to the roof. 150,000 rials (foreigner price). (updated Jan 2016)
• 7 布鲁杰尔迪住宅. The house of Boroujerdi, belonging to a trading family who migrated to Kashan, was built over a hundred years ago. The construction date can still be seen on the covered inscription of the building, completion of which took 18 years of work by tens of laborers, architects and master painters. Since exceptional attention has been paid to all minute architectural details demanded by the geographical and climatic conditions of the area, the house has attracted considerable attention of architects and recognition from Iranian and foreign scientific and technical teams. 150,000 rials (foreigner price). (updated Apr 2017)
• 8 塔巴塔巴耶住宅. A large house with several courtyards, which once belonged to a wealthy merchant. Experience how well the wind towers work. It consists of delightful wall paintings with elegant stained glass windows and includes other classic signatures of Traditional Persian residential architecture such as biruni and andaruni. 150,000 rials (foreigner price). (updated Jan 2016)
• 9 苏丹·阿米尔圣地 (Imamzadeh-ye Sultan Mir Ahmad). Free. Women must be covered with a chador. (updated Jan 2016)
• 10 Ameri-Ha (Amerian) House (خانه عامری). Traditional house built in the mid-19th century during the Qajar era, the house is one of several large spectacular old houses in the central district. Like the other houses around it, it was re-built after Kashan was ravaged by a series of massive earthquakes in the 18th century. The house is now a boutique hotel. (updated Jan 2016)
• 11 锡亚尔克金字形神塔. Claimed to be the world's oldest ziggurat, dating to the 3rd millennium BC. 150.000. (updated Oct 2019)
• 12 阿巴西安住宅 (خانه عباسیان). A large traditional historical house built during the late 18th century, the house is a beautiful example of Kashani residential architecture. It is said to have been the property of a famous cleric. It has six courtyards that would fit the needs of different families. One of the chambers has a ceiling designed with mirror pieces so as to give the impression of a starry sky under the nocturnal glitter of candlelight. The house is now a public museum. (updated Apr 2016)
• 13 Al-e-Yaseen House. (updated Apr 2016)
• 40 Dokhtaran Fortress。 (2016年4月更新)
• Abu-Lu'lu'ah Shrine. Shrine of Abu-Lu'lu'ah (the assassin of Islam's second Caliph) was constructed in an eleventh century distinctive Persian-Khwarezmian dynastic architectural style, consisted of a courtyard, porch and conical dome decorated with turquoise coloured tiles, and painted ceilings. (updated Apr 2016)
• 14 木偶和玩具博物馆, No 43 Allameh Alley (signposted from Tabatabaei residence), ☏ +98(31)-5522-5134. If you are tired of historical houses, consider this cute museum showing some Iranian puppets and toys. Workshop included. 50,000 rials (foreigner price). (updated Apr 2017)
• 15 Ghal'eh jalali. Walled fortress with grass field inside. Free. (updated Apr 2016)

附近

• 16 阿比亚内村, a famous, historic Iranian village is in Natanz County, near Kashan. With a unique reddish hue, the village is one of the oldest in Iran, attracting numerous native and foreign tourists year-round, especially during traditional feasts and ceremonies. The village has been called an entrance to Iranian history. The local clothing, for example, is in a style of great antiquity. An Abyunaki woman typically wears a white long scarf (covering the shoulders and upper trunk) which has a colourful pattern and an under-knee skirt. Even the most immediate villages' women have different dress style so that one could tell if she is from Abyaneh or not. Climb up a hill just outside the village to enjoy a fantastic view on Abyaneh. The village can be accessed on a day trip from Kashan, or you can hire a driver to take you to Abyaneh, Natanz (100,000 rial entrance), and drop you in Isfahan (US$50 per car including toll and gas).
• In the small town of17 尼亚萨尔, you can visit the fire temple dating back to Sassanian times, a man-made cave, a Qajar palace, a waterfall, a bathhouse from the Safavid era, a water mill, and the village itself, of course. While none of the attractions is overwhelming by itself, it is a leisurely half-day trip.
• In spring, the little town of18 加姆萨尔 is worth visiting. It is the biggest center in the Middle East for producing rose water.

Maranjab desert

Sand dunes of Maranjab Desert in Kavir National Park

A trip to the sand dunes of the Maranjab desert, a salt lake and a caravanserai is on the list of many Kashan visitors (US$40 per car). It can be combined with a visit in the small town of Noushabad with its underground city (a shelter people dug to take refuge from the Mongolian invaders) and the mud castle and the Holy Shrine of Helal Ali in the town Aran va Bidgol. It is also possible to have an overnight stay in the caravanserai arranged, but don't expect too much comfort; also it can get pretty crowded with tourists during high season; US$30 per person including taxi ride (as of 2017).

• 19 欧伊地下城, Nooshabad city (10 km north of Kashan), ☏ +98 31 5482 5850. 09:00 - 17:00. Labyrinth of tunnels consisting of three underground floors. It was dug as a shelter to hide from the summer heat, but later was used as a hiding place at times of enemy invasions. Only a couple of hundred meters are accessible for the public, out of the tunnel's total 4 km. A guide fluent in English is likely to give more information. Two different entrances exist. Entrance 1 has the shortest tunnel length. Therefore, entrance 2 is more interesting. These are signposted in the village. 500,000 rials. (updated Oct 2019)
• 20 马尔安贾布沙漠沙丘 (60 km from Kashan where the last 40 km is a gravel (first 10km) and sand road, only accessible with a (rented) 4x4.). Several square kilometres of sand dunes. (updated Oct 2019)
• 21 纳马克盐湖. 马兰贾布沙漠附近。盐湖在雨后有水时才显得有吸引力。普通汽车无法进入。您将在门口被拦下，需要租用带司机的四驱车。 5,000,000 伊朗里亚尔（可议价）. (最后更新于 2019 年 10 月)
• 22 赫拉勒·阿里圣陵, 阿拉恩和比德戈尔镇. 宏伟的清真寺，有内部庭院，外面是两伊战争烈士的墓地。 (最后更新于 2019 年 10 月)

活动

卡尚有几处必游景点：务必参观传统集市，并在周边街道漫步，感受沙漠边缘伊朗小镇的风情。一定要去芬恩花园，如果您在对的季节来到卡尚，还可以去郊区的玫瑰园。当然，还要参观一两处历史悠久的民居。

对许多旅行者来说，卡尚是他们继繁忙嘈杂的德黑兰之后的第一站。卡尚非常值得多待一天，因为这里的传统酒店、茶馆和花园会让您流连忘返，让您得以休息和恢复精力。为此，最好在没有导游的情况下参观景点。

购物

地毯和玫瑰水是这座城市的两大知名产品。您会看到许多商店试图向游客出售玫瑰水和其他芳香液体。

传统饼干。

餐饮

卡尚的传统酒店都有不错的餐厅，提供午餐和晚餐。此外，景点附近有传统餐厅，芬恩花园旁的马路边也有一排花园餐厅。所有这些都只供应波斯菜。在较繁忙的街道上可以找到快餐店。

• 1 莫扎法里餐厅 (سفره خانه مظفری), 阿拉维街旁 (位于塔巴塔巴伊故居对面。), ☏ +98-31-55235300. 传统餐厅，供应烤肉和其他伊朗菜肴。装饰精美，挂有地毯，天花板下有水池。 每人预计花费 400,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2016 年 1 月)
• 2 马努切赫里故居, 马什坦街，萨贝特小巷，第7栋楼小巷49号 (从马什坦街有清晰的指示牌。), ☏ +98(31)-5521-2617, 传真: +98(31)-5524-5531. 这家小餐厅是马努切赫里精品酒店的一部分。可以俯瞰带喷泉的内部庭院，装饰考究。菜单每天更换，包含有烹饪追求的伊朗菜肴。如果您厌倦了普通的伊朗菜，这里是个不错的选择。预期服务更好，价格也更高。 每人预计花费 500,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2016 年 1 月)
• 3 阿巴斯茶馆与传统餐厅, 阿拉维街，法泽尔·纳拉吉街旁 (这是阿巴斯传统住宅的一部分), ☏ +98(31)-5524-5764. 传统餐厅，供应烤肉和其他伊朗菜肴。装饰精美，有水池。别忘了欣赏天花板精美的木雕。菜单上有些项目没有标价，请询问，否则可能被多收很多钱。 每人预计花费 500,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2016 年 1 月)

住宿

卡尚是一个小城镇，旅游基础设施尚未完全完善。如果您在旅游旺季出行，住宿应提前预订。旺季时，当地人会提供私人房间。

经济型

• 5 诺格利故居, Molla Habibollah-e-Sharif街，Paamenar小巷，Ab anbar-e-Khaan通道20号 (绕着阿迦·博佐格清真寺走), ☏ +98 31-5523-3324, 传真: +98 31-5523-9346, info@noghlihouse.com. 入住：14:00，退房：12:00. 庭院式传统住宅。 双人间带独立卫浴 2,000,000 里亚尔（2019 年 10 月），双人间共用浴室 1,100,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2019 年 10 月)
• 2 赛亚酒店, Abazar街. 双人间报价 1,600,000/1,300,000 里亚尔（带/不带室内淋浴），均含早餐。 (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)
• 3 绿色之家旅舍, Emam Khomeini街，Emam Khomeini广场，Al-e Yasin（Melal）历史故居后面，Gozar-e Agha小巷, ☏ +98 9130764757, hostelgreenhouse24@gmail.com. 双人间 15 美元，宿舍床位 4 美元. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)
• 4 戈尔切赫雷甘旅馆, Motahhari广场 (位于集市东入口旁 50 米处). 房间非常小，水泥地面。 双人间 500,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)
• 木偶博物馆旅舍, ☏ +98 21 88832266, info@seeyouiniran.org. 卡尚独特的“木偶博物馆旅舍”是一家迷人的住宿，是文化保护的独特场所，也是一项学术爱好项目。除了作为博物馆，它还是卡扎尔时期诗人兼教士贾法尔·阿拉梅·菲兹的故居，他是著名神秘主义者菲兹·卡沙尼的后裔。旅舍设有七间传统装饰的房间，均通向一个可爱的庭院。 (最后更新于 2019 年 6 月)

中档

• 5 埃森故居, 卡马尔·奥尔·莫尔克广场附近 (从卡马尔·奥尔·莫尔克广场向西沿着法泽勒·纳拉吉街走。当您看到通往阿迦·博佐格清真寺的街道在左边时，右转进入小巷。进入建筑内几米处), ☏ +98 31 5544 6833, +98 31 5546 4600, info@ehsanhouse.com. 入住：14:00，退房：12:00. 这是卡尚第一家改建为酒店的传统住宅，拥有漂亮的庭院，提供免费无线网络和早餐。他们有睡在地板上的传统房间，也有带床的房间。强烈推荐选择传统房间。另外，请友好的工作人员为您订购伊朗传统食物（不含米饭 100,000-150,000 里亚尔）。一定要至少提前一天预订，因为这里非常受欢迎！ 宿舍床位 15 美元，双人间价格在 2,500,000-3,100,000 里亚尔之间. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)
• 6 马努切赫里故居, 马什坦街，萨贝特小巷，第7栋楼小巷49号 (从马什坦街有清晰的指示牌。), ☏ +98 31-5521-2617, 传真: +98 31-5524-5531, contact@manouchehrihouse.com. 入住：14:00，退房：12:00. 一家传统的（或精品）酒店，内部非常漂亮且有氛围，靠近集市。带水池的内部庭院 invites you to relax in the afternoon. 这座房屋经过了漫长的翻修过程，工程照片展示在走廊里。它由一位伊朗-瑞士女士所有，据说她投资了 200 万美元在这家酒店，并确保了欧洲水平的品质。酒店很受欢迎，经常客满，请提前预订。 双人间起价 2,300,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2016 年 1 月)
• 7 阿米尔·卡比尔酒店, ☏ +98 31 5530 4090. 2,500,000 里亚尔起. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)

奢侈

• 8 马希内斯坦·拉赫布传统酒店, ☏ +98 31 5545 2417, Info@MsrHotel.ir. 由传统住宅改造的豪华酒店。 3,500,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)
• 9 伊朗故居酒店 (Kane Irani), 卡马尔·奥尔·莫尔克广场，法泽尔·纳拉吉大道，阿拉维街，巴斯坦五巷（库什克·萨菲）8号, ☏ +98 31 55240963, reservation@khane.ir. 精品酒店。 4,800,000 里亚尔. (最后更新于 2017 年 4 月)

下一站

卡尚位于德黑兰 - 库姆 - 纳坦兹 - 伊斯法罕的线路上。因此，德黑兰和伊斯法罕是大多数游客的两个合乎逻辑的下一站。

• 卡尚可以作为您在伊朗登机回国的最后一站。您可以与出租车司机就前往德黑兰的霍梅尼国际机场进行议价，预计花费不到 100 万里亚尔（2016 年 1 月）。或者，司机兼导游可以带您前往机场，途中在库姆停留，参观伊朗第二圣地——法蒂玛·阿尔-马苏姆圣陵。如果您选择此选项，请务必穿着保守。
• 奈因是另一个沙漠城市，位于南部。这是一个位于沙漠边缘的小而安静的城镇。一个完美的沙漠小镇范例。您想在沙漠小镇看到的一切，都能在那里找到。乘坐巴士前往亚兹德、克尔曼或扎黑丹，并请司机在奈因让您下车。还有一种更简单的方式：在“Avarezi”检查站等候，乘坐于 13:00 和 20:00 经过的德黑兰-奈因巴士。
• 马什哈德·阿尔德哈尔