加尔各答北部
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北加尔各答 ( उत्तर कोलकाता Uttar Kalkātā) 是 加尔各答最古老的区域，一个由狭窄小巷和数百座百年建筑组成的迷人区。这里有古老的历史建筑和寺庙，以及 Sovabazar Rajbari。由于其丰富的文化遗产，该区通常被称为 Babu Kolkata。
了解
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北加尔各答地图北加尔各答东临 Beleghata Canal，南临 Keshab Sen Street，西临 Hooghly River。
Kumortuli (也拼写为 Kumartuli) 是陶艺师 (kumors) 的传统街区。该地区以其精湛的雕塑技艺而闻名，不仅为各种节日（尤其是杜尔迦普迦节）制作粘土偶像，还经常出口这些偶像。
以下北加尔各答的郊区将单独介绍
| Baranagar 一个拥有丰富文化遗产的北部郊区。这里是罗摩克里希那传教团 (Ramakrishna Mission) 的第一个寺庙，也是印度的第一个统计研究所的所在地。 |
| Dakshineswar 主要的朝圣地，卡利神庙 (Kali temple) 和一些其他印度教圣地的所在地。 |
| Dum Dum 工业郊区和历史上的军事驻地。 |
抵达
[]乘坐地铁
[]蓝线 1 沿着 Sealdah-Ranaghat 线、Jessore Road、Bhupen Bose Avenue 和 Chittaranjan Avenue 运行，在 Dum Dum, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Sovabazar Sutanuti 和 Girish Park 设有站点。
乘火车
[]可以通过环线铁路 环线 抵达北加尔各答，在 Dum Dum Junction, Patipukur, Kolkata, Tala, Bagbazar, Sovabazar Ahiritola 和 Barabazar 设有站点。
乘坐电车
[]尽管加尔各答的电车网络已经缩小，但仍有一条从 Esplanade 到 Shyambazar 的线路。
乘汽车
[]北加尔各答的大部分道路都是南北走向，并且有许多公路交通选择从该区前往加尔各答的其他地区。然而，在高峰时段，道路会陷入停滞。尽管狭窄，北加尔各答的一些小巷足够宽敞，可以容纳汽车等大型车辆。然而，自行车和摩托车等小型车辆更为常见。
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[]北加尔各答历史上沿胡格利河 (Hooghly River) 设有多个河港，这些河港曾通过渡轮将城市与沿河及其支流的各个城镇和村庄连接起来。
- Ahiritola Ghat (Sovabazar Ahiritola Circular ).
- Bagbazar Launch Ghat (Bagbazar Circular ).
- Sovabazar Ghat (Sovabazar Ahiritola Circular ).
看
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加尔各答北部保留着属于 zamindars（地主）以及曾与英国人进行贸易的富裕孟加拉人的古老建筑。这里保存着城市的文化遗产。这些建筑给人一种居住者曾经是皇室成员的印象。
- Shyambazar Crossing. The famous five-point crossing connects APC Road, Barrackpore Trunk Road, Bidhan Sarani, Chittaranjan Avenue and Jessore Road. A statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is at the centre of the crossing.
房屋
[]- Belgachia Villa (Paikpara Rajbari), 64B, Khudiram Bose Sarani, Belgachia. A large garden house. Prince Dwarkanath Tagore bought it from an Italian around 1823. In 1846, when he died in England it was discovered that he was heavily in debt due to his extravagant spending. To pay off his debts, his son Debendranath sold Belgachia Villa and other properties.
- Gokul Mitra 之家 (Gokul Mitra Thakur Bari), 520 Rabindra Sarani. The house belonging to Gokul Mitra with a temple of Madan Mohan inside. One legend accounts that the King of Bishnupur gave an idol of Madan Mohan to Gokul Mitra when he was in difficult times.
- Sarada Devi 之家, Bagbazar.
- Residence of Sister Nivedita, Nivedita Ln, Bagbazar.
- Sovabazar Rajbari (शोभावাজার राजबाड़ी), 33 & 36 Raja Nabakrishna Deb St. The Rajbari, now partly in shambles, was probably built around or before 1757 by Raja Naba Krishna Deb. The Durga Puja was started in 1757, after the British victory in the Battle of Plassey.
博物馆
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- Acharya Bhaban (Ācārya Bhāban Ācārya Bhaban), Bose Institute, 93/1, APC Rd, Machuabazar (next to Rajabazar Science College), ☏ +91 33 2360 0078, sirjcbose@gmail.com. W-Th 2PM-4PM, closed other days. A museum with a collection of some of the instruments designed, made and used by Jagadish Chandra Bose, along with his personal belongings and memorabilia. Free.
- Kolkata Police Museum, 113 APC Rd, ☏ +91 33 23607704 (director). Tu-Su 10AM to 5PM. The museum collects, preserves and interprets objects related to the history of the Kolkata Police. Exhibits includes various items seized during the freedom struggle of the country.
- Jorasanko Thakur Bari (জোড়াসাঁকো ঠাকুরবাড়ি, House of the Tagores, Rabindra Bharati Museum), 6/4, Dwarkanath Tagore Ln, Jorasanko, ☏ +91 33 22181744, registrar@rbu.ac.in. 10:30AM–5PM (closed M). The ancestral home of the Tagore family. The huge sprawling brick mansions were the cultural hub of Kolkata for close to a century and a major force in the women's liberation movement. It hosted the first Brahmo wedding and was an important centre of Indian independence movement. The house was converted into a museum in 1961. The museum has three large galleries—one of the life and works of Rabindranath Tagore, a second gallery about his close relatives such as father Debendranath Tagore, Abanindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore etc. and a third gallery on the Bengali Renaissance in general. ₹50; students ₹25.
- Marble Palace, 46, Muktaram Babu St, Jorasanko (metro: Mahatma Gandhi Road 1 ). 10AM-4PM (closed M and Th). Built in 1835 by zamindar and art connoisseur Raja Rajendra Mullick, the palace is now a private museum. Spend your afternoon among precious objects d'art, including works of Rubens and Sir Joshua Reynolds. A real garden, of maybe an acre with a Palladian Mansion, set square in the centre. Today this palace has an incongruous collection of statues and paintings. There is also a private zoo housing a collection of birds from different corners of the world. 📷 Photography prohibited. Free.
- Raja Rammohan Roy Memorial Museum, 85A, Amherst St (Raja Rammohan Roy Sarani), ☏ +91 33 2360 5122, rammohunmuseum2000@gmail.com. 1AM-4PM (closed M). The memorabilia in the museum consists of photographs, sketches, paintings and excerpts from the writings of Ram Mohan Roy and others reproduced, wherever possible, in facsimile. Also, period furniture and diorama representations were designed to recreate the times. Together they not only give you glimpses of the various facets of one of the greatest personalities of the modern age, but at the same time takes you back into a period in history when India was at crossroads, and Ram Mohan Roy heralded the coming of the modern age. Indian children (up to 11 years) ₹5, Indian adults ₹10, foreigners ₹50.
- Swami Vivekananda's Ancestral House, 3, Gour Mohan Mukherjee St, Simla, vivekananda.ancestralhouse@rkmm.org. The 18th-century building was in a dilapidated condition, worsening day by day. The Ramakrishna Mission acquired it, along with an adjacent plot, in May 1999. Ramakrishna Mission restored Vivekananda's ancestral house without changing any of its original architectural features. It houses Vivekananda's birthplace, meditation hall (first floor) and museum, where some of the articles used by Vivekananda, his father, mother and brothers are preserved.
- Vidyasagar Smriti Mandir (Vidyasagar Smriti Mandir), 36 & 36/1 Vidyasagar St (approach from APC Rd or from Amherst St), ☏ +91 33 22413018. The erstwhile residential house of Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, social reformer, language pioneer and a key figure in bringing about the renaissance in Bengal, has been converted into a women's college which runs various professional and language courses. The heritage building was renamed 'Vidyasagar Smriti Mandir'. A part of the building has been converted into a museum.
宗教景点
[]- Balaram Mandir. 这里曾是 Sri Ramakrishna 的弟子 Balaram Bose 的住所，现在由罗摩克里希那传教团 (Ramakrishna Mission) 主持举办各种活动，包括 Ramakrishna、他的妻子 Sarada Devi 和 Swami Vivekananda 的生日庆典。该住所还藏有 1800 本书籍。
- Basri Shah Mosque. The oldest mosque in Kolkata, dating back to 1804. It has three domes and four minaret, and is affiliated with the Hanafi school of worship.
- Calcutta Jain Temple, Gouribari, Maniktala.
- Parshwanath Jain Temple, 26, Khudiram Bose Sarani. 被认为是加尔各答最神圣的耆那教寺庙之一。寺庙还设有一个配备现代化设施的施主堂（dharamshala）。
- Udyan Bati (উদ্যানবাটী, Garden House), 90, Cossipore Rd. 一座修行场所，斯里·拉玛克里希纳（Sri Ramakrishna）从1885年住到1886年去世。每年1月1日都会庆祝“Kalpataru Utsav”。
活动
[]- Bholanath Dham (ভোলানাথ ধাম Bholānāth Dhām), 33, Abhedananda Rd. 一座拥有大庭院的宅邸，以排灯节下午庆祝的“phānus”（纸灯笼）节而闻名，届时会放飞纸制的孔明灯。这些孔明灯的工作原理类似于热气球，内部空气通过浸有酒精的布条（লুটি luṭi）加热，布条连接在灯笼底部。Phānus节的场地于1925年由Raghunath Dutt购得，并以其父Bholanath Dutt的名字命名。第一个phānus节也于1925年在那里举行，近年来，各种主题的孔明灯从这座宅邸放飞。
- Binodini Theatre (বিনোদিনী Binodinī, formerly the Star Theatre) (哈蒂巴根（Hatibagan）十字路口附近). 与米涅瓦剧院（Minerva Theatre）一起，是孟加拉商业戏剧最早的机构之一。它也是孟加拉首次放映电影的地点之一，由Hira Lala Sen制作。Star Theatre后来以Binodini Dasi的名字命名，她因与该剧院的密切职业关系而被亲切地称为Naṭī Binodinī（নটী বিনোদিনী）。
- Mahajati Sadan (মহাজাতি সদন Mahājāti Sadan, House of the Nation), 166, Central Ave. 一座由Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose在独立运动期间规划的礼堂和文化中心。奠基石于1939年由Rabindranath Tagore奠下，他将其命名为Mahajati Sadan。它于20世纪50年代初由Bidhan Chandra Roy博士完工。
- Minerva Theatre.
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[]- Deshbandhu Park, 165B, Raja Dinendra St.
- Kumortuli Park.
学习
[]加尔各答许多知名的大学教育机构都位于College Street。
- Bose Institute (বসু বিজ্ঞান মন্দির), 93/1, APC Rd, Machuabazar (紧邻 Rajabazar Science College), ☏ +91 33 2355-9219. 由Jagadish Chandra Bose于1917年在他住所创立的科学研究机构。现在是设有分支机构的主要校区。
购物
[]- Maniktala (মানিকতলা Māniktalā). 一个出售各种鱼类的大型市场。
吃喝
[]- Allen Kitchen, 40/1, Jatindra Mohan Ave (地铁：Sovabazar Sutanuti 1 ). 下午4点至9点. 以其虾排而闻名。加尔各答最古老的餐厅之一，创立于19世纪末。
- Bhojohori Manna, Star Theatre, 79/3/4 Bidhan Sarani, ☏ +91 33 2533 8519. 它提供各种家常孟加拉美食。
- Golbari (New Punjabi Hotel), 211, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Rd (Shyambazar 5 point crossing), ☏ +91 33 2554 6096. 中午12:30 - 晚上11点. 以“kosha mangsho”（কষা মাংস kaṣā māṁsa，辛辣的羊肉）而闻名。
- Mitra Cafe. 北印度快餐店，以其脑炸肉排（brain chop）闻名。还有鱼肉卡比拉吉（Fish Kaviraji）、脑炸肉排（Chicken Kaviraji）、羊肉卡比拉吉（Mutton Kaviraji）、羊肉炸肉排、炸薯条、虾肉卡比拉吉（Prawn Kabiraji）。也可以试试他们的各种炸肉排、炸肉饼或阿富汗风味炸肉。
- 47, Jatindra Mohan Ave, ☏ +91 8420161111, +91 9830342665. 下午5点至10点.
- 3A, Bhupen Bose Ave, ☏ +91 33 2543 8192. 下午4:30 - 10点.
- 47, Jatindra Mohan Ave, ☏ +91 8420161111, +91 9830342665. 下午5点至10点.
- New Madras Tiffin, 138, Bidhan Sarani, Hatibagan, ☏ +91 9804237342. 上午10点 - 晚上10点. 不错的素食南印度餐厅。必尝菜品有Mysore plain dosa、Dahi vada和Kulfi。
- Niranjan Agar （靠近 Girish Park 1 地铁站的西北出口）。 下午 4 点至晚上 9 点。 著名的炸食店。可以尝尝他们的魔鬼鸭蛋、肉丸和特色炸鱼。
- Only 4 Chinese Gazab （Gazab）， Hatibagan, Shyampukur St 34C， ☏ +91 33 30859011。 中午 12 点至晚上 10:30。 优质的印度中餐和美味的猪肉制品。还可以尝尝他们的达尔桑配香草冰淇淋。
- Rupa， Shyambazar, APC Rd 222A （在五岔路口）。 优质的孟加拉午餐。以“śukto bhāt”（শুক্তো ভাত，苦瓜和米饭）和“kosha mangsho”（কষা মাংস, kaṣā māṁsa）（辣羊肉）闻名。
甜点
[]- Adi Haridas Modak （आदि हरिदास मोदक Ādi Haridās Modak）， Shyambazar, APC Rd 220 （就在五岔路口，商店被广告牌遮挡，很难找到）。 这家拥有 200 年历史的甜品店以“chhanar toast”闻名，看起来像涂有“malai”（奶油）的面包片。它还在香蕉叶上供应“luchi”（一种油炸面包）和“aloo torkari”（咖喱土豆）。 Chhanar toast：每件 15 卢比。
- Amrit （অমৃত Amr̥ta）， Bidhan Sarani 94。 始于 1912 年，以其称为“mishti doi”（মিষ্টি দই miṣṭi dai）的甜酸奶而闻名。 Mishti doi：每公斤 300 卢比。
- Chittaranjan Mistanna Bhandar， Shyambazar St 34B （在 Shyambazar AV 学校对面）。 这家拥有百年历史的甜品店以“rosogolla”（玫瑰果）、“rajbhog”（皇家享乐）和“chomchom”等孟加拉甜点闻名。必尝的还有“rosogolla”和“modhuporko”。 Rosogolla：每件 20 卢比，modhuporko：每杯 35 卢比。
- Dwarik's Grandsons， Shyambazar, BT Rd。 提供“steam sandesh”（蒸沙纳德什）、“kheer chop”（奶酪炸丸子）和“dorbesh”（一种甜点）等甜点。 Steam sandesh：每件 17 卢比，kheer chop：每件 17 卢比，dorbesh：每件 10 卢比。
- Girish Chandra Dey & Nukur Chandra Nandy， Ramdulal Sarkar St 56， ☏ +91 33 2241 0048。 始于 1844 年。以“sandesh”（沙纳德什）和商店独特的“chhana”（一種奶酪）而闻名。
- Nobin Chandra Das （নবীন চন্দ্র দাশ Nabīn Candra Dāś）， Jatindra Mohan Ave 77。 据说发明了“rosogolla”的传奇店铺。 Rosogolla：每件 12-32 卢比。
住宿
[]| 本指南使用以下价格范围表示标准*双人*房间的费用 | |
| 经济型 | 低于2000卢比 |
| 中档 | ₹2,000 至 ₹5,000 |
| 奢侈 | 5000卢比以上 |
经济型
[]- Aappayan Guest House， Jatindra Mohan Ave 71， ☏ +91 98368 94023。
中档
[]奢侈
[]- Calcutta Bungalow， Shyambazar, Radha Kanta Jew St 5。 入住：下午 2 点，退房：中午 12 点。 一家新古典主义风格的酒店。拥有 6 间带裸露梁天花板和吊灯（ঝাড়বাতি jhāṛbāti）的客房。服务包括免费 Wi-Fi、平板电视、迷你冰箱和保险箱。早餐在餐厅供应。酒店每月举办一次“āḍḍā”（आড্ডা）聚会，提供“telebhājā”（তেলেভাজা）（油炸小吃）和茶。 5,200–7,600 卢比。
注意安全
[]虽然加尔各答北部大部分地区都适合游览，但有一个值得注意的问题是该地区拥有印度最大的红灯区之一——Sonagachi（সোনাগাছি Sonāgāchi）。女性作为单独旅行者应避免前往Sonagachi地区，除非万不得已。
连接
[]图书馆
[]- Bangiya Sahitya Parishat （বঙ্গীয় সাহিত্য পরিষদ）， APC Rd 243/1， sahityaparishatbangiya@gmail.com。 下午 12:30 至下午 7:00。 一个收藏有古老孟加拉手稿的独特图书馆。
- Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room， APC Rd 267。 下午 12:30 至下午 7:00。 为纪念 Ram Mohan Roy 于 1904 年建立的图书馆。藏有成千上万本书籍，以及手稿、期刊和杂誌。免费阅览室还设有儿童文学区和档案区。
邮局
[]- Cossipore Head Post Office。
应对
[]警察局
[]- Chitpur Police Station， Cossipore Rd 19， ☏ +91 33 2556 6141。
- Shyampukur Police Station， Shyambazar St 47， ☏ +91 33 25557585。