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来自维客旅行

梅克内斯 (مكناس) 是位于中阿特拉斯地区的一座城市,属于摩洛哥。梅克内斯是一座充满活力的现代化城市,拥有繁华的夜生活、餐馆和由苏丹穆莱·伊斯梅尔于17世纪建造的宏伟帝国城市,城内有众多历史遗迹和自然景点;它也是距离罗马遗址沃鲁比利斯(Oualili)最近的城市。

梅克内斯

了解

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您是否对菲斯感到厌烦?附近的梅克内斯在大多数游客中相对被忽视。这里也没有其他旅游中心常见的麻烦(如拉客者、假导游等)。梅克内斯的价格也最为合理。

抵达

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乘火车

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梅克内斯位于菲斯-拉巴特铁线上,有两个火车站。较小的那个名为 Gare de Meknès-Amir Abdelkader 位于市中心(新城),离老城更近;而较大的 Gare Meknès-Ville 则在稍东一些。

梅克内斯与摩洛哥大部分主要城市都有火车连接,例如马拉喀什(6.5小时,174迪拉姆)、丹吉尔(在经过肯尼特拉转车的情况下3.5小时,直达4.5小时,85迪拉姆)、拉巴特(2.25小时,69迪拉姆)、卡萨布兰卡(3.25小时)、菲斯(40分钟,20迪拉姆)或乌季达(6小时,130迪拉姆)。具体时间表和价格可在摩洛哥国家铁路局网站上查询[死链].

乘巴士

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  • Gare Routière(Sidi Saïd) (老城以西)。OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • CTM Bus Station(一个崭新的车站,靠近梅克内斯火车站(新城东部)。) OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

从摩洛哥几乎任何地方都有巴士前往梅克内斯,包括阿加迪尔(11小时;200-230迪拉姆)、卡萨布兰卡(5小时;80-90迪拉姆)、舍夫沙万(5.5小时;60-80迪拉姆)、埃尔富德(10小时,100-110迪拉姆)、菲斯(1小时;13-15迪拉姆)、马拉喀什(9小时;140-160迪拉姆)、拉巴特(3.5小时;50-60迪拉姆)和丹吉尔(6小时,80-90迪拉姆)。

乘大出租车

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大出租车在几个地方发车和抵达,最受欢迎的是El-Amir Abdelkader火车站。法国文化中心对面也有一个相当大的出租车停靠站。

  • 前往沃鲁比利斯的大出租车停靠点. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions.

乘汽车

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梅克内斯位于A2高速公路(拉巴特-菲斯)旁,该公路继续向东延伸至N6国道,通往乌季达

N13国道向北翻山越岭,通往北部城市特图安和丹吉尔或休达;向南则通往阿兹鲁和阿特-拉希达。

四处逛逛

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Map
梅克内斯地图

哈姆里亚(Hamrya)是一个新的城区,拥有所有娱乐设施。您可以在那里找到您需要的一切,但没有古迹或景点,除非您喜欢与人聊天。另一边是老城(Medina),那里有这座美妙城市的所有古迹。

打车

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随处可见的小型出租车(蓝色的小型菲亚特Uno或标致205牌汽车),以及高效全面的当地巴士服务,尽管可能略显拥挤。小型出租车的最低收费为5迪拉姆(价格计算基于1.40迪拉姆+0.20迪拉姆/100米,但您应该预计晚上20:00后会有50%的附加费)。

乘巴士

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虽然巴士稍微便宜一些,但巴士路线很难弄清楚,因为在大多数情况下,它们非常拥挤,而且主要用于在城镇聚居区与新城和老城之间运送乘客。

步行

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被称为阿拉伯语哈姆里亚(Hamrya)的新城,与老城一样,都可以轻松步行游览。两边通过一座横跨干涸的布菲格兰河(Oued Boufekrane)的桥梁连接,桥上有一个麦当劳,供疲惫(或谨慎!)的旅行者歇脚。

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曼苏尔门(Bab Mansour),位于世界遗产名录中的老城。
  • 曼苏尔门,“Bab”在阿拉伯语中意为“门”,曼苏尔门是梅克内斯众多城门(共27座)中最大、最引人注目的。它正对着老城的主要广场——Lahdim广场。如今,这座门用于艺术展览。
    大门目前因重建而关闭,原定于2023年完工,但至今仍在进行中(2025年1月)。

    Bab Mansour (Q2877688) on Wikidata Bab Mansur al-'Alj on Wikipedia
  • 拉赫迪姆广场经过重新整修,铺设了新的砖石路面,这个广场曾一度能与马拉喀什杰马夫纳广场(Djemaa el Fna)媲美,但现在已远不如以前精彩(尽管有一些不错的咖啡馆和小吃店供人休息观赏)。广场因重建而关闭!(2024年6月)。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 赫里埃斯-苏阿尼(Heri es-Souani)。您可以一窥穆莱·伊斯梅尔时代的宏伟,这里有巨大的粮仓和马厩,还可以坐在巨大的Agdal水池旁。 70迪拉姆 Heri es-Swani (Q18420143) on Wikidata Heri es-Swani on Wikipedia
  • 梅克内斯皇家高尔夫球场。这是前皇宫花园,现已改建成高尔夫球场。这个地方绝对令人惊叹。花园维护得非常漂亮,并完全被宫墙环绕。它向公众开放。园区内还有一个公共咖啡馆。可以在俯瞰球场的露台上用餐,但需要提前预订。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 布·伊纳尼亚神学院(Medersa Bou Inania)。一座美丽的古兰经学校;您可以探索所有楼层,包括屋顶。 60迪拉姆 Bou Inania Madrasa (Q29661) on Wikidata Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes) on Wikipedia
  • 穆莱·伊斯梅尔陵墓(Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail)。每日09:00–18:30,周五除外,届时将变为清真寺。 。陵墓位于前Dar al-Kebira宫殿的西南部,位于宫殿内外围墙之间。该建筑群最初建于1703年,在穆莱·伊斯梅尔统治时期,后来多次扩建。原始建筑群不如现在这样广阔,可能只包括墓室、两侧的相邻房间以及通往它的主庭院。 免费入场 Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail (Q3301845) on Wikidata Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail on Wikipedia
  • 卡拉监狱(Prison Kara)(Habs Qara)。 。一个巨大的地下监狱,据称穆莱·伊斯梅尔曾将囚犯关押在此。价格有点贵,因为基本上只是一些地下空房间。 60迪拉姆 Kara Prison (Q12215503) on Wikidata Qara Prison on Wikipedia
  • 阿尔曼苏尔宫(Palais Al-Mansour)。一座17世纪建造的半毁宫殿,曾是国王的夏宫。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 阿格达尔水池(Agdal Basin)(Bassin Souani)。 。伊斯梅尔·穆莱时期在帝国城市建造的水池,位于粮仓西北部。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 西迪·本·艾萨陵墓(Mausoleum of Sidi ben Aïssa)。谢绝非穆斯林进入。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Al masjid AlAdam。梅克内斯最大、最古老的现存清真寺(请注意:非穆斯林禁止进入)。

博物馆

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  • 达尔·贾迈博物馆(Dar Jamai Museum)。周三至周一 10:00–17:30。 。这座古老的宫殿现在是一座博物馆,位于Hedim广场后面。里面现在是摩洛哥艺术博物馆,展出文物、珠宝和古兰经旧抄本。达尔·贾迈是一座华丽的博物馆,外面有精美的花园。自2018年2月起因翻修而关闭。 10迪拉姆 Dar Jamaï palace (Q3360852) on Wikidata Dar Jamai Museum on Wikipedia
  • 梅克内斯博物馆(Meknes Museum)(距离曼苏尔门100米)。 。一座坐落于老宅内的小型博物馆。 10迪拉姆 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 博尔季·贝尔卡里博物馆(Borj Belkari Museum)。博尔季·贝尔卡里是17世纪阿拉维派建造的一个堡垒,是苏丹穆莱·伊斯梅尔(1672-1727)建造的著名伊斯梅尔城墙的一部分,在城市防御体系中发挥了重要作用。它现在是里夫和前里夫陶器博物馆。自2018年起一直在施工中。 Meknes Pottery Museum (Q83544800) on Wikidata Borj Belkari on Wikipedia

活动

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  • 公共游泳池。老城和新城之间有一个非常受欢迎的公共游泳池,在炎热的天气里是极大的慰藉。

购物

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梅克内斯不是购物天堂,但肯定比附近的菲斯便宜。老城(medina)里挤满了传统的摩洛哥服装和地毯,以及流行的摩洛哥鞋bilgha。它也以其金属制品而闻名;这是当地的手工艺特产。进入老城最好的方式是穿过Hedim广场后面,就在Dar Jamai旁边。在这里,您可以找到许多迎合游客的商店。如果您深入老城(medina),您会发现许多出售珠宝、家居用品和其他宝藏的独特商店。

一定要讨价还价!不要接受店主的第一出价:这不仅会损害后来者的利益,而且也违背摩洛哥的习俗。讨价还价最简单的方法,尤其是如果您不懂法语或阿拉伯语,就是出价(标价)的一半(或昂贵或大型物品的75%)。然后,店主会稍微降价;您应该慢慢提高您的出价,直到达成协议。

如果您无法就价格达成一致,可以尝试离开商店,这通常会显著降低价格。尽量不要过于吝啬:一件物品的价值在于您的欣赏程度,而不是其价格。

餐饮

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老城主广场附近的市场(在曼苏尔门旁)有令人惊叹的新鲜产品。各种各样的橄榄、甜点、腌菜等。

梅克内斯市场

新城(Ville Nouvelle)的主干道Rue Antsirape上,有几十家餐馆和小吃店,提供harira(一种汤)、tagine(一种炖菜)、cous cous(一种粗麦粉)和烤鸡等主食。在Rue Antsirabi旁边的一条名为Rue Ghana的街道上,有几家餐馆深受旅行者的欢迎,提供40迪拉姆的套餐。

经济型

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新城

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  • Marhaba餐厅(مطعم مرحبا), Ave Mohammed V (背离火车站,走两个街区,左转,再走两个街区)。 。最受欢迎的梅克内斯餐厅,提供当地特色菜Ma'aqouda和Harira。 Tagines平均30迪拉姆 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurant معيقدات با مبارك, Rue Kenitra. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

麦地那

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  • Miam's Food, Derb Zemouri. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurant مطعم البركة, 5 rue My، Abdellah ben Ahmed. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

中档

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新城

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  • Restaurant Denver, 1 Rue Badr. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • DINER, 6 Ave Hassan II. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Label' Gallery – Restaurants vary; some open past midnight. The closest thing Meknes has to a shopping mall, this food court is the only place to find international cuisine, with Mexican, American, Thai, and Lebanese all on the menu. Prices vary greatly.
  • 宜必思酒店. Open daily until midnight. This chain hotel has a decent French-inspired menu, but the real draw is that they serve alcohol. 50-150 dirham.
  • Le Pub, Avenue Allal Ben Abdellah. Open daily until midnight. Excellent, if slightly experimental, takes on French cuisine. Reliable pizza and alcohol license. 50-120 dirham.

麦地那

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  • Les Colliers de Colombe, 67 Rue Driba (behind Place Lalla Aouda near the medina). Delicious Moroccan staples, including the must-try pastilla. Most dishes are over 100 dirham. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Yuba, 65 Rue Driba. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Riad d'Or, 17 Derb ain el anboub. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurant Palais Ismailia, N°6 Bab Belkari Moulay Ismail. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

奢侈

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饮品

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Those looking to find a watering hole in Meknes have come to the right place, in Morocco, anyway. For some reason, Meknes seems to have more bars than people. Only a few are suitable for the average traveler, however.

  • Le Pub, Avenue Allal Ben Abdellah. Daily until midnight. One of the only places in Meknes where women will feel comfortable finding a drink, this lively pub has two floors; the bottom is where the music and "scene" happens. Try the local wines; Guerrouane and Amazir are particularly tasty. 15-45 dirham bottle beers only, 50 dirham cocktails, Shisha (hookah tobacco) costs 50 dirham.
  • Novelty (top of Rue de Paris). Daily until midnight. This renovated pub is rumored to be owned by Italians, which would explain the lovely wood decor. It's also the only place in Meknes to drink draught beer. Wine is served by the bottle only. 15-45 dirham draft or bottle beers, 50 dirham cocktails.

住宿

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经济型

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Most budget hotels are along Rue Rouamzine, just before the medina. Hotel Maroc and Hotel Regina are two such choices. Hotel Regina is very dirty and stinky, but very cheap.

  • HI-affiliated youth hostel, Boulvard Okba Ben Nafii (near Hotel Transatlantique), +212-535-401020. Wedged between the medina and ville nouvelle, just two doors down from the much swankier and well known Hotel Transatlantique. In the new city, it is 1½ km from the closest medina gate; in fact it's not really near anything and you lose whatever you save staying here on a taxi (8 dirham) coming or going. For the same price, Hostel Maroc is better. They do let anyone use the shower for 7 dirham though. Dorms from 70 dirham for HI members (+20 if you aren't, and they don't honour E-memberships), 160 dirham for a double room w/ shared bathroom. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel Majestic, 19 Avenue Mohammed V, +212 035522035, fax: +212 035527427. Renovated, the Majestic offers a lovely garden as well as clean and nice rooms overlooking the most busy avenue in Meknes. 180-210 dirham including a simple breakfast. Continue straight ahead when you exit the train station, and the hotel will be on your left hand side after approximately 100 metres. You will see a sign directing to the hotel after less than 50 m. But watch out! Clients have complained about theft in this hotel. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Riad ma Bohème Chez Amal et David (رياض بلدي البوهيمي في أمل وديفيد) (next to Riad Bahia), +212 5355 53393. Homey guest house with wifi and nuptials. Really close to Lahdim Square and the other Medina attractions. 249 dirham. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Riad Yanis, 27 Derb Zemouri, Meknes, Morocco, +212 5355 54917. Economical and good breakfast. Close to Medina attractions. 212 dirham. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

中档

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  • Riad Atika, 11, Derb Elkatib, Kabet Souk, Touta, fax: +212 535 535 487. Guest house in the old Medina with 14 rooms and a beautiful terrace. 330-825 dirham incl. breakfast.
  • Riad Hiba, near the Place Lehdim, 20 Rue Lalla Aicha Adouya, +212 535 460 109, fax: +212 535 535 153. Beautiful guest house in the old city (Medina) with 7 rooms. 385-649 dirham incl. breakfast.
  • [formerly dead link] Riad Idrissi, 20 db Lalla Sti Hennou, +212 535 531 418. Guest house in the old Medina with 12 rooms and a beautiful terrace. 440-605 dirham incl. breakfast.
  • Palais Didi, +212 55 558 590. A restored old palace/riad in the medina right by a palace wall. Maison d'hotes - restaurant.
  • Riad d'Or, 17, Derb ain el anboub et Derb Lalla Aicha Adouia - Quartier Hammam Jdid, +212 64 10 78 625. A very nice guest house - Bed & Breakfast - restaurant. A traditional restored old palace/riad in the old medina.
  • Ryad Bahia, 4 Tiberbarine (signs lead the way from Place Hedim, if unsure ask for directions outside of the medina), +212 035554541, . The first riad to open in Meknes, its owners, and most of the staff, speak English and are extraordinarily helpful in arranging tours and the like. The roof terrace overlooks Place Hedim and the restaurant is open for non-guests as well. 650 dirham per single or double. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel Malta, 3 Rue Cherif Al Idrissi, +212 35515020, . Open daily. This renovated hotel offers a restaurant, nightclub and English-style bar. 360-580 dirham. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Riad Felloussia, Bab Aissi, +212 35530840, +212 76987717, . Open daily. A traditional home in the heart of the medina. Great view of El-Hedim square. 600 dirham for large suites with private bathroom (breakfast included).
  • Riad Lahboul, 6 Derb Ain Sefli, +212 535559878, +212 675 71 69 17. This beautifully restored riad is on the edge of the medina (overlooks the magnificent "Lahboul Gardens"). Run by an English and Moroccan couple, this family guest house serves delicious home-made food. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • ibis Meknes, Ave des Forces Armees Royales, +212 5354-04141. A stylish hotel with pool and appealing dining within walking distance of the Medina. 320 dirham. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

奢侈

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  • Zaki Hotel, Boulevard Al Massira, +212-55514146. Meknes' most beautiful hotel includes a nightclub, bar, restaurant, conference center, and a gorgeous swimming pool. Single €73, double €84.

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