Sevettijärvi 和 Näätämö（斯科尔特萨米语分别为 Čeʹvetjäuʹrr 和 Njauddâm）是位于伊纳里湖以北的村庄，地处芬兰拉普兰，大部分居民为斯科尔特萨米人。

了解

夜晚的湖泊，在Näätämö附近

第二次世界大战后，芬兰将大片领土割让给了苏联，其中包括佩察莫（斯科尔特萨米语：Peäccam），该地区现为佩琴加区，位于摩尔曼斯克州。与其他割让地区一样，大部分居民被重新安置到芬兰其他地区。大部分斯科尔特萨米人，尤其是来自苏奥尼基拉村的居民，最终来到了塞韦蒂耶尔维-纳塔莫地区。其余的则被重新安置到内利姆和伊纳里耶尔维东南岸的凯韦耶尔维。芬兰政府为难民建造了新房屋，最终塞韦蒂耶尔维村的家庭数量从4个增加到55个。村里同时迎来了第一家杂货店、学校和医疗站。然而，直到1979年，这个国家角落才接入电网。

与挪威接壤的Näätämö村庄传统上是斯科尔特萨米人的土地，与Neiden（位于挪威境内12公里处）一样，在某些情况下被认为是同一个村庄的一部分。

从Kaamanen到Sevettijärvi的道路建于1969年，并在20世纪70年代延伸至Neiden，最终于1989年铺设。此前，有一条从Kaamanen到Neiden的贸易路线，通过小径和水道。该地区仍然非常偏远，除了芬兰92号国道之外，几乎什么都没有。北部是广阔的Kaldoaivi荒野保护区，南部是伊纳里湖和偏远的Vätsäri荒野保护区，后者以其崎岖的地形而闻名。松树林的北部界限仅在村庄以北几公里处。森林线大致沿着Näätämöjoki河。

这里的大多数人依靠驯鹿饲养、渔业和旅游业为生。在Sevettijärvi的350名居民中，约有90 %是斯科尔特萨米人。Näätämö只有40名居民，其中大部分是从芬兰南部搬来这里工作的；实际上，这些村庄的人口趋势略有上升。在Sevettijärvi小学，16名学生（2016年）学习芬兰语和斯科尔特萨米语。

这两个村庄都属于伊纳里市。

抵达

工作日有从伊瓦洛出发，经伊纳里和Kaamanen到达的巴士。沿4号芬兰国道（E75）从赫尔辛基出发，经罗瓦涅米、伊瓦洛、伊纳里、Kaamanen和乌茨约基，一直通往挪威的塔纳桥、瓦德瑟和瓦尔杜。Kaamanen位于伊纳里以北25公里处，Sevettijärvi位于Kaamanen以东90公里处。

1 尼登边境口岸是从希尔克内斯最近的公路。从卡拉斯约基经卡马宁、塞韦蒂耶尔维和纳塔莫到尼登，然后沿着E6公路是唯一的道路（在芬兰和挪威，这条路的编号相同）。尼登海关办事处位于挪威一侧边境。边境站仅在白天开放，除非您有需要申报的货物，否则可能无关紧要。请注意时区变化。即使您向西行驶，也要将时间拨快。

从摩尔曼斯克州可以通过希尔克内斯或通过Raja-Jooseppi和伊瓦洛抵达。

附近有伊瓦洛、拉克塞尔夫（经塔纳桥继续）和希尔克内斯的机场。

四处逛逛

汽车、出租车、雪地摩托、船、滑雪或步行。Sevettijärvi和Näätämö村庄之间的距离为30 公里（19 英里）。

• Taxi Seurujärvi, ☏ +358 400-380-270. 
• Taxi Semenoja, ☏ +358 400-396-338. 
• Kaisan Taksi, ☏ +358 40-752-2966, +358-400-244-922. 

• 1 Fly Lapland (Lapin Lentopalvelut), ☏ +358 400-315-499, info@lentopalvelut.fi. Flight transportation to the lakes in the wilderness from the Sevettijärvi and Inari areas. The flight harbour is next to the Sevetin baari.  

看

斯科尔特萨米文化遗产中心

• 1 塞韦蒂耶尔维东正教堂 (Pyhittäjä Trifon Petsamolaisen kirkko), Sevettijärventie 9065, ☏ +358 40 024 4922. 与大多数萨米人不同，斯科尔特萨米人信奉东正教。这座简单的木制教堂由Ole Albert Gottleben设计，于1951年完工，是芬兰功能主义建筑的典范。最初是一个东正教祈祷室（chasovnya），在1992年翻修后被指定为教堂。  
• 2 斯科尔特萨米文化遗产馆 (Nuõrttsaaʹmi äʹrbbvuõttpõrtt), Sevettijärventie 9041, ☏ +358 400-373-015, kolttaperinnetalo@samimuseum.fi. Small museum and community centre in a standard-type house built for resettled Skolt Saami, with outhouses. The adjacent outdoor museum features a reconstructed Skolt Saami village, modeled after the Suonijoki (Suõ'nnjel) village. Museum shop with literature and Skolt Saami handicraft.  
• 3 Ä´vv 斯科尔特萨米博物馆 (Ä´vv Saa´mi Mu´zei), 尼登, N-9930, ☏ +47 95-26-21-63, chma@dvmv.no. mid-June to mid-August daily 10:00-17:00; otherwise M-F 10:00-15:00. Large museum about the Skolt Sami opened in 2017. Main exhibition tells about Saaʹmijânnam, the Skolt Sami Land. Changing art exhibitions. A few kilometres south there is also an open air museum consisting of Eastern Orthodox St. George's Chapel from 1565, and a traditional Skolt summer village. adults 80 NOK, students and children under 16 yo free. (updated Jul 2020)
• 4 尤尔图里山丘. Small fell just some 4 km south from Näätämö village at the Norwegian border. Guided hiking trips from Näätämö. The original Inari Sami name Juovlâlâhtuodâr means a fell with rugged grounds but as word for Christmas, juovlah, is so similar, the name has been mistranslated into Finnish as Joulutunturi, the Christmas Fell.  
• 5 鲁塔森库鲁峡谷. An almost 10 km long rift valley in the Vätsäri Wilderness Area. No road connection. Hiking from the road to the nearest end of the gorge takes about a day. There is no official trail to the gorge but it is still a relatively popular destination. Lomarengas rents the old Pakanajoki wilderness estate, which is located 6 km (by trail) from the gorge. Vätsäri can be recommended only for experienced hikers.  

活动

Kapperijoki 在 Vätsäri

划船、钓鱼、徒步。有几家企业提供向导、设备租赁和其他服务，但安排最好提前进行。

• 1 纳塔莫河. The Näätämöjoki river flows through wilderness for 40 km before ending in the Arctic Sea in Norway. The river has a naturally breeding Arctic Sea salmon population and is subject to fishing trips from the Näätämö village. The river cannot be reached by car anywhere in Finland. There is a lean-to shelter by the river some 8 km from Näätämö. For fishing salmon you need to buy a permit online or otherwise.  

根据通行权，允许露营（带帐篷）。在两个荒野保护区内，只要没有发布森林火灾警报，就可以小心地使用地上的树枝和木棍生火。该地区偏远，如果您想独立前往，即使使用小径，也应知道自己在做什么。Vätsäri（其中一个在冬季关闭）和Kaldoaivi地区Pulmanki小径沿线有几个露天荒野小屋。

• 2 萨米人之路 (Saamenpolku). The Sami Trail is an 87-km circular trail from Sevettijärvi to Näätämö and back. The trail follows old paths used by locals. First it takes the hiker deep into the labyrinth of lakes and forest south from the road, and later up to the treeless heaths in Kaldoaivi Wilderness Area. The trail follows the route Sevettijärvi–Kirakkajärvi–Näätämö–Rousajärvi–Opukasjärvi–Sevettijärvi, and takes about one week to accomplish. The trail is ranked demanding and requires some orienteering skills. There are three open wilderness huts and several campfire sites on the trail.  
• 3 卡尔达奥伊维荒野保护区. Kaldoaivi is the largest of the Finnish wilderness areas, and the wilderness continues on the Norwegian side of the border. The area is mostly highland with gentle fells and treeless fell heath alternating with sparse mountain birch forest, with the odd deep and steep river valley. In the south-west there is a large protected mire area: Sammuttijänkä-Vaijoenjänkä. There is a 77-km marked hiking trail through the area from the Sevettijärvi village to the lake Pulmankijärvi near 努奥尔加姆 and another following the old Anárašmáđe/Inarinpolku trade route from Sevettijärvi to Karlebotn by the Barents Sea.  
• 4 瓦茨里荒野保护区. The Finnish Forest Administration tells: "In Vätsäri you can experience the astonishing silence of a wilderness in its natural state. The remote location of Vätsäri, [...], in roadless backwoods, means that mass tourism would never disturb the peace of the area." The extremely rugged mosaic of pine forests, mires, lakes and creeks is difficult to navigate, so experience is truly needed to go independently. The area is considered the most difficult to hike in the whole of Finland. There are no marked trails through the Vätsäri area but the 35-km Piilola Trail going through the southern part, ending up in Norway, and the Saami Trail, which climbs up to the fell called Semekurtta about 6 km after leaving Sevettijärvi. From Semekurtta one can have a view to this notorious landscape.  

购物

来访的游客大多是挪威人，因为芬兰的食品和酒精比挪威便宜得多。Näätämö 的杂货店规模惊人，考虑到其地理位置。边境贸易是重要的收入来源，在主街上，您听到的挪威语比芬兰语还多。

• 1 Sevetin Baari, Sevettijärventie 9040 C (in Sevettijärvi), ☏ +358 40-844-8884. Su–Tu closed, W–Th 12:00–19:00, F 12:00–02:00, Sa 12:00–21:00. Legendary pub-grocery store re-opened in 2017.  
• 2 Nord1 Market Näätämö, Sevettijärventie 12206 (in Näätämö), ☏ +358 16 672-521, etr-myynti@etr.fi. M–F 10:00–19:00, Sa–Su 10:00–18:00. From groceries to household items. Café. Alko pick-up point.  
• 3 K-Market Näätämö, Sevettijärventie 12200 (in Näätämö), ☏ +358 20-735-4466. M–F 09:00–19:00, Sa–Su 09:00–18:00. Grocery store. Mail service. Fuel 24h.  

住宿

• 1 纳塔莫旅馆 (Näätämön Rajamotelli), Sevettijärventie 12245 (in the Näätämö village; about 2 km from the Norwegian border), ☏ +358 40-709-5665, info@naatamonrajamotelli.fi. A small 9-room motel, which includes a bar restaurant and sauna. €75.  
• 2 纳塔莫网关酒店, Sevettijärventie 12245, ☏ +358 400-461-069, info@naatamogateway.fi. Hotel in a former border guard station. One 8 beds hostel dorm with shared kitchen. Camping area with caravan lots with electricity. Restaurant & café. Various activities for visitors. double room €80, dorm €25/bed, caravan €30 (incl. electricity), tent €10. Breakfast €10, sauna €5.  
• 3 塞韦蒂恩·劳图小屋, Sevettijärventie 9040 B1, ☏ +358 40-162-8779. Five private rooms with shared kitchen, toilet, shower and sauna. By the lake and next to restaurant Sevetin baari.  
• 4 Camping Sevetin Harju, Sevettijärventie 8970, ☏ +358 400-548-703, +358 40-730-1420, info@sevetinharju.fi. 露营区  
• 5 Sanila Reindeer Farm, Sanilantie 36 (在 Kirakkajärvi，位于 Näätämö 和 Sevettijärvi 之间), ☏ +358 16 672-509, toini@sanila.fi. 真正的萨米驯鹿农场，设有餐厅和单人间或双人间住宿。提供活动。  

如果您更愿意野营扎寨，请选择在旷野小屋或官方营地附近，或者在远离村庄和其他可能打扰他人的地方随便扎营——或者，如果您正在付费使用某个商家的服务，也可以征求他们的同意。

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经Sevettijärvi的路线

Karasjok ← Karigasniemi ← ←

西南  东北

→ Neiden → → Kirkenes