帕坦，拉利特普尔市，是尼泊尔最大的城市之一，位于巴格马蒂河对岸，距离加德满都不远。令人困惑的是，它也被称为拉利特普尔，这两个名字都源自梵语“Lalitapattan”。和它更大的邻居一样，帕坦也拥有一个充满寺庙、雕像和宫殿的杜巴广场，此外，还有必看的景点帕坦博物馆。作为传统的手工艺中心，帕坦是购买珠宝、佛像和面具的绝佳地点。

帕坦杜巴广场的一景。

抵达

• 微型巴士 从加德满都的Ratnapark出发（15卢比，尼泊尔身份证的学生/志愿者10卢比）。
• 出租车 是更昂贵的选择，200-350卢比（约3-5美元）。
• 公交车。在加德满都的环路（绕加德满都谷地行驶）上搭乘蓝绿色公交车，票价15至20卢比。告知售票员/乘务员你要去帕坦。到站时他会通知你。从环路走到帕坦杜巴广场只需15分钟。
• 步行。从塔美尔步行到帕坦相当直接，大约需要90分钟，沿途有很多值得看的东西。有几座桥连接加德满都和帕坦，所以一张好的城市地图会很有帮助。

注意：尼泊尔的公交车和微型巴士不太适合残疾人士或胆小的人。当地人非常友好，但车辆非常老旧且颠簸。

四处逛逛

• 最好步行游览城市及其景点。
• 出租车、小型巴士和嘟嘟车随处可见。
• 1 巴格马蒂桥 (帕坦东北部)。 一座横跨巴格马蒂河的双车道桥，连接帕坦和加德满都  

看

杜巴广场

帕坦杜巴广场地图

杜巴广场是帕坦的宫殿广场。从南面接近广场，宫殿在你的右侧，一系列寺庙在你的左侧。外国游客入场费为1000卢比（2023年3月）。您应在杜巴广场南端的售票亭或该区域更北面的另一个入口处支付。这也包括博物馆的门票（无额外费用）。如果您的入场券不显眼，广场工作人员可能会找上您。如果您计划多次访问并且将在尼泊尔停留一段时间，请让售票员在您的入场券上盖章以延长有效期。您可能需要出示护照和入境签证。

• 1 宫殿 (广场东侧)。 建于1734年被夷为平地的城堡遗址上，曾是当时帕坦邦玛拉王朝统治者的住所。它由一系列庭院（或“Chowks”）组成。不幸的是，由于文物盗窃问题，只有右侧最后一个庭院（现在是博物馆）定期开放。可以尝试透过门缝窥视您错过了什么。第一个宫殿建筑是建于1647年的Sundari Chowk。宫殿一侧的三层建筑是Degutale寺，建于1661年，此前的一座寺庙被烧毁。Mul Chowk是旧宫殿的中心部分，近年来遭受了大量装饰性木制品被盗的损失。  
• 2 帕坦博物馆, Keshab Narayan Chowk。 10:30至17:30。 一个优秀且陈设精美的迷你博物馆，详细介绍了各种艺术技巧。 1000卢比（包含在杜巴广场门票内）。 (更新于2023年3月)

广场左侧有各种令人困惑的寺庙和其他有趣的建筑。同样，从广场南端开始，您会经过

• 3 塔莱珠寺.  
• 4 八角形石头克里希纳神庙 (Chyasaldewal)。 建于1647年  
• 5 塔莱珠钟。 一口巨大的钟，可追溯到1737年，每年敲响一次。  
• Shankar Narayan temple。 前面有跪着的石象 
• 6 Bhai Dega寺 (Biseshvar Temple) (Patan Cafe de Patan咖啡馆之前)。 一座湿婆神庙  
• 7 Hari Shankar寺。 半毗湿奴，半湿婆神。建于1704-1705年  
• 8 Jagan Narayan寺 (Charnarayan Temple) (Hari Shankar寺以北)。 两层。砖砌。该建筑群中最古老的寺庙，可追溯到1565年。寺庙前面有一根柱子，上面站着Yognarendra的雕像。（向南）  

• 两座供奉毗湿奴的小寺庙，建于1590年和1652年。
• 一座供奉克里希纳的石制寺庙，被认为是杰作，拥有令人惊叹的石雕。注意前面的石柱上的迦楼罗，它有水晶般的眼睛。

• 9 克里希纳神庙 (毗湿奴神庙以南)。  
• 10 毗湿奴神庙。 前面有两头石象和骑手  

一块带有右侧迦楼罗的石头克里希纳神庙的景象。

• 11 Bhimsen寺 (杜巴广场西侧最北端的寺庙)。 建于1680年，但近期增加了大理石部分。  
• 12 Degutalle寺 (杜巴广场东侧)。 宫殿地基上的五层建筑  
• 13 Mani Mandap (Manga Hiti旁边)。 一个建于1700年代的亭子。  
• 14 Manga Hiti (Mani Mandap后面)。 一个莲花形的池塘和三个雕刻成鳄鱼头的石雕。  
• 15 Ganesh寺 (Mani Ganesh, Kopeswar Temple?) (杜巴广场北端)。  

杜巴广场以南

Suraschandra Mahavihar, Patan

Kontihiti Kumbheswar, Patan

• 16 Mahaboudha寺, Okubhal至Chakra bhil街和Sundhara街拐角 (从杜巴广场步行东南方向5-10分钟)。 这是一座石砌寺庙，覆盖着陶瓦，上面刻有1008尊佛像。它仿照印度菩提迦耶的一座更大的寺庙建造，历经一个家族四代人的努力才完工  
• 17 Machchhendranath寺 (Rato Temple, Red Temple, Machhindra Bahal temple), Near to Prayag Pokhari Marg (500 m south from Durbar Square). This is a good illustration of the problems now faced with theft of artifacts. The temple is now surrounded by a strong fence and each statue has its own individual fence. Statues are missing from two stands, suggesting that the temple has already fallen victim. Machchhendranath also gives his name to an annual festival when a 25 m tall "chariot" is paraded through Patan. If you note all the wires and cables across the streets at levels much lower than 25 m you can appreciate what a complicated exercise this is. The parade takes place between April and June, with the chariot staying the night at different locations. The end of the parade is supposed to coincide with the onset of the monsoon rains. The wheels of the chariot are over 2 m in diameter. For the rest of the year these can be seen in the building next to the Ashok Stupa (see below).  
• 18 米纳纳特神庙 (100 m East from Machchhendranath temple, Prayag Pokhari Bus Stop). There is a secondary School.  
• 19 鲁德拉瓦尔纳大乘寺 (Uku Bahal) (100 m south of Mahaboudha Temple). A gem of a temple close to Mahaboudha, but much less visited. One of the oldest temples in the Kathmandu Valley with some strange and interesting statues.  
• 20 南塔, Lagankhel Rd (Lagankhel Bus Station 300 m away). (updated Oct 2016)

North of Durbar Square

A view of the Golden Temple in Patan.

• 21 金庙 (Hiranayavarna Makavikar, Kwa Bahal), Kwalakhu Rd (Near to Nag Bahal). An enormous number of gold- and silver-covered decorations and some excellent bronze statues make this well worth being the only temple in Patan you have to pay to enter. Construction dates back to the early 1400s, although some pieces pre-date construction. Admission NPR50.  

Bangalamukhi temple complex

• 22 巴格拉姆希寺 (Banglamukhi Temple, Kumbeswar Temple, Kumbheshwore Temple), Kwalakhu Rd. Shiva Temple. One of the two five-story pagoda temples of the Valley. The sunken basin is usually empty but around August is filled for the Kumbheshwar Mela full moon day festival. At this time the temple becomes packed. Sheep roaming the temple are those that have been spared sacrifice.  

Uma-maheswar Temple

• 23 拉德·克里希纳寺 (100 m north of Durbar Square on west side).  
• 24 乌玛·马赫什瓦尔寺 (cca. 300 m north of Durbar Square).  
• 25 北塔, Bangalamukhi-Sankhamul Rd.  

其他地方

• 26 阿育王塔 (Western Stupa), Pulchowk, Lalitpur (Old Patan can be reached by turning left off the main road from Kathmandu after the Himalaya hotel or by continuing on the main road to Pulchowk and then turning left. Immediately after the pedestrian bridge at Pulchowk is the old Buddhist stupa of Ashok. Next to that is the building where the structure of the Machchhendranath chariot is kept when not being used,).  
• 27 纳加巴哈尔 (Nag Bahal), Dhalayacha - Nagabahal Rd.  
• 28 品·巴哈尔.  
• 29 中央动物园, Zoo Rd (Jawalakhel Bus Stop in nearby). (updated Oct 2016)
• 30 特里布万大学工程学院, Patandhoka Rd (Engineering Campus Bus Stop).  

活动

Just wander around keeping your eyes open for all the amazing sights.

• 1 爱情公园, Pulchowk Rd. A small green area with a pond  

学习

• Satyananda Yoga Centre, Ganesh Marga, Shankhamul, New Baneswar (a 15 minutes walk from Patan Durbar Square). Group and individual courses. Yoga Camps.

购物

A fruit vendor, Lalitpur

Local vegetables

银行

• 1 尼泊尔银行, Kupondole Rd. This is the local branch of Nepal Bank Ltd  
• 2 悉达多银行, Patandhoka Rd (Lalitpur Yatayaat Bus Stand 200m away).  

其他

• 3 Bhat Bhateni超级市场, Krishna Galli, Lalitpur, ☏ +977 1-5523555, kalyan@bbsm.com.np. Supermarket chain. More units: Bhat-Bhateni Tangal, Located: Cha-1-580 Bhat-Bhateni, Tel: 977-1-4419181, 4413825, Fax: 977-1-4420240; Bhat-Bhateni Maharajgunj, Located: Maharajgunj, Narayan Gopal Chowk, Chakrapath, Email: dipak@bbsm.com.np, Tel: 977-1-4016130, 4016131, 4016132, Fax: 977-1-4016133; Bhat-Bhateni Koteshwor, Located: Koteshwor, Koteshwor-35, Tel: 977-1-4601300, 4601301, Email: bisharjan@bbsm.com.np; Bhat-Bhateni Chuchepati, Located: Chuchepati, Bouddha, Tel: 977-1-4485395,4485396, Email: pushkal@bbsm.com.np. (updated Oct 2016)
• Wooden and metal handicrafts. There are many metalworking shops near Durbar Square.
• Thanka, or traditional paintings.
• Pilgrims Books on the right-hand side of Sahid Sukra Marg as it climbs the hill after crossing the Bagmati river (opposite the Himalaya Hotel) has an amazing selection of books on Nepal and Kathmandu, on Buddhism, Hinduism and many other religions, as well as a good selection of novels in English. Several small rooms of souvenirs. Search out the oddities, such as a Kama Sutra colouring book, strangely sold next to children's colouring books.
• Saraswati further up the road from Pilgrims, has more academic books. Ekta, turn left in Jawalakhel chowk, has academic text books, and a good selection of novels.
• Quixote's Cove: the bookshop, Jawalakhel (Next to New Orleans Cafe), ☏ +977 1 553-6974. this bookshop is housed in an old 1930s building and combines a collection of fiction with a marvelously cosy environment. 

餐饮

Lagankhel Market, Patan

Layeku Kitchen, Mangal Bazar, Patan

• Cafe de Patan. A pleasant, centrally located restaurant and cafe (see 'sleep' section)
• Patan Museum Cafe
• 1 赫尔曼·赫尔默德国面包房, Jhamsikhel Road, Lalitpur, (Pulchok bus stop 400m East), ☏ +977 1-5524900.  
• Downtown. One of the best value restaurants in Patan. Excellent food.
• LaSoon. A small restaurant with indoor and outdoor seating set in a nice garden and serving a mixed menu with daily specials. Try the La Soon Plate or the La Soon Platter, one of which is vegetarian. They also do nice chocolate brownies. It's good value and well worth a visit.
• Summit Hotel. Good on a Friday night as they have a barbecue by the pool.
• Roadhouse (Near St Mary's school). Good pizza, pasta, dessert, ice-cream and coffee. (updated Oct 2016)
• 新奥尔良 (The road towards St Marys). Good coffee and nice garden. Live jazz on some nights, which is discordant & over amplified, is a negative. (updated Oct 2016)
• Jalan (Near Summit). Good Thai, and other Asian food 
• The Bakery Cafe (opposite the United Nations building and also in Jawalakhel chowk). Use sign language and point to menu items as the waiters have speaking and hearing impairments. Noodles, MoMo, sandwiches and, on most days, a lunchtime buffet. WiFi. 
• Cafe Bliss, Jhamsikhel. Trendy, peaceful restaurant 
• Cafe Vespers, Pulchowk (next to New Orleans Cafe). Lovely outdoor seating. Good Pad Thai. Very good pizzas and quite good Italian food. 
• Higher Ground (1 floor across the street from Standard Chartered bank). Peaceful Cafe. A second branch in Ekantakuna (near DFID) sells excellent brown bread and carrot cakes. 
• Manny's Eatery & Tapas Bar - good food and ambience. Located inside the "Shaligram Village" in Jawalakhel.
• There's a popular street in Jhamsikhel past the fire brigade which is host to numerous restaurants, popular with expatriates and locals. It's informally known as "Jhamel", a take on the more touristy Thamel, but much more chilled out.
• The Lazy Gringo, Jawalakel Chowk, Patan (near the zoo, across from the German bakery), ☏ +977 1 2210527. Tu-Su 11:00-21:00. Serves burritos, chimichangas, nachos, fried ice cream, thick shakes and sopapillas. A party of 10 or more gets free chips and salsa. Thursday nights children eat free with the purchase of one adult size entree. NPR200-300. (updated Oct 2016)

饮品

There are plenty of choices like Manny's to have a good drink in Patan. The popular Jhamsikhel and Jawalakhel areas have various good bars with good music.

咖啡

*Cafeophilia, Durban Square. A stylish cafe. Excellent coffee. Desserts. Delicious pizza and standard cafe cuisine. Free Wi-Fi. Daily: 6:30AM-9:30PM

*Coffee Corner and Lounge, Mwaamadu Galli, Durbar Square (from main road, in narrow alley on left side of Durbar Square). Traditional house. Dimly lit atmospheric rooms. Excellent coffee. Desserts. Simple meals.

住宿

Teej festival

While most tourists stay in hotels in Kathmandu city centre when in the Valley, mainly concentrated in the tourist catchment area of Thamel and its vicinity, Patan which is 4 km from Thamel is fast becoming an area of preference for those in the know looking for more space and less chaos. Many of the expatriate communities live in the Patan area as the INGO's like the UN, DFID, GTZ are located there. The Swiss and Norwegian Embassies are also in Patan.

经济型

• 1 德·帕坦咖啡馆, Patan Durbar Square, Mahapal Mangal Bazaar, ☏ +977 1 537599, +977 1 530208, pcafe@ntc.net.np. A centrally located guesthouse in a traditional Newari house. There are great views over the temples of Durbar square, and the dining room is a very pleasant area of foliage blended with stylish Newari decor. Standard with bathroom, single: 700Rs and double: 900Rs. Deluxe with attached bathroom, single: 900Rs and double 1200Rs. (updated Oct 2016)
• Newa Chěn, Kulimha, Kobahal – 9. The "Newa Chén" is a well-preserved and restored example of a traditional Newari house in the Kathmandu Valley. Located at Kulimha tole, North of Patan’s Durbar Square, it is built of brick and timber in traditional Malla style around a central courtyard. $20-30 single. 
• Sanu's House, Gwarko (Across Ring Road from the B&B hospital, then 50 m north-NE), ☏ +984 1 485045. Large 5 story house run by friendly/caring Nepali Buddhist family. 50-metre walk to bus stop/taxis. 24hr Wi-Fi. Great views from roof & upper floors. Budget singles: 375 rupees per person, per night includes breakfast. Organic veggie lunch or dinner (100 rupees). 

中档

A nice facade in Patan

• 2 Cosy Nepal (Swotha square, 100 m from Patan Durbar Square), ☏ +977 9860 111 757, contact@cosynepal.com. Cosy Nepal is a smart alternative to hotel stay in charming accommodations that blends Newari architecture and modern comfort. Cosy Nepal has more than 20 accommodations for short, medium and long stays with balconies, terrace roof and offers services such as cooking class, laundry service, Nepali teacher, yoga... $30-$160.  
• 3 Traditional Homes-SWOTHA (Swotha square, 50 m away North of Patan Durbar Square, opposite to Narayan temple), ☏ +977 985 1141950, +977 1 5551184. A beautifully restored Newari House in the heart of Patan's medieval city centre. 5 spacious, comfortable rooms with attached bathroom and a beautiful attic suite. Most of the rooms have private balconies. Upstairs, there is a sunny roof terrace that offers a panoramic view of Patan’s pagoda-strewn roofscape, and beyond it a glimpse of the Himalaya. Nice staff, free Wi-Fi and delicious breakfast. $40-$100.  
• 4 Greenwich Village Hotel, Kupondole Heights Rd (close to the Summit hotel. Taxis may not know either so check before starting your journey). A quiet, comfortable NGO-type hotel. Ten minutes walk to main road.  
• 5 Himalaya Hotel, Sahid Shukra Marg (on left-hand side of main road going up the hill to Patan), ☏ +977 1-5523900, fax: +977-1-5523909. Four-star hotel with swimming pool and several other facilities. Mainly Indian and United Nations clientele. Food disappointing. $70-100..  
• 6 Summit Hotel (to the right of the main road after crossing the Bagmati on the hill in a residential area). Nice location, good food. Garden wing has small rooms, but the other rooms are good. $20-80 single.  
• Pandays Paradise, Shanti Chowk, Jawlakhel, Lalitpur (Past the zoo on the right hand side, on Shanti Chowk Behind Hotel Shaligram.), ☏ +977 1 5538785. Good food and view of zoo. Free Wi-fi & library. Garden or rooftop dining available. Short- or long-term stays possible. 
• Hira Guest House (to the right of the main road after crossing the Bagmati on the hill in a residential area). Nice location, good food. Garden wing has small rooms, but the other rooms are good. $20-80 single. 
• Shaligram Hotel & Apartments. Past the national zoo on the right hand side before the Embassy of Switzerland. url:http://www.shaligramhotel.com/". Lovely for short or long stays. The Manny's Eatery and Tapas Bar and Nirvana Wellness Centre are outside.

Post Office

• 2 Patan Dhoka Post Office, Patandhoka Road, Lalitpur (Lalitpur Yatayaat Bus Stand 100 m away).