Ronda is a town in Malaga in Spain. Set in and around a deep gorge spanned by an impressive bridge, the relaxing atmosphere here is a great break from some of the more tourist-ridden places on the south coast of Spain, however it can still be packed with day-trippers from the Costa del Sol, especially during the peak summer months.

了解

Ronda was first settled by the early Celts, and later inhabited by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. The Moors left an indelible imprint in the city, which only fell to the Christian reconquista in 1485. In more modern times, the town has hosted a number of well-known writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Orson Welles, James Joyce, and the German poet Rainer Maria Rilke.

Ronda is divided into three neighbourhoods: the more modern Mercadillo, with the bus and train stations and other services; La Ciudad, the old Moorish quarter which has been largely preserved; and the Barrio de San Francisco. The town makes a good base for outdoor pursuits, including hiking, canoeing and river kayaking, and mountain biking.

• 1 游客信息中心 (Oficina Municipal de Turismo de Ronda), Paseo Blas Infante, s/n, ☏ +34 952 18 71 19, informacion@turismoderonda.es. 周一-周五 10:00-18:00/19:00 (冬季/夏季), 周六 10:00-14:00, 15:00-17:00, 周日及节假日 10:00-14:30. 可以协助安排住宿并提供观光建议。出售徒步地图，窗户上张贴有巴士和火车时刻表。 (updated May 2016)

阅读

• Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls. The execution scene in Chapter 10 is based upon events which took place in Ronda during the Spanish Civil War.

抵达

乘火车

• 1 龙达火车站, Avenida de la Victoria, 31 (approx 900 m NE from the centre), ☏ +34 902 432 343. 周一-周五 07:00-22:00, 周六、周日及节假日 07:00-21:00. There are direct connections by train with Algeciras, Malaga, Antequera, Granada, Cordoba and Madrid. Timetables and ticket information are available online. (updated Dec 2024)

A taxi from the train station to the quarter of La Ciudad should cost about €7, or it takes about 20 minutes to reach it on foot.

乘巴士

• 2 巴士站, Calle Comandante Salvador Carrasco (approx 400 m west from the railway station along the Avenida de Andalusia). Five companies offer service to Ronda. From Málaga the easiest access is by bus, with Los Amorillos buses costing around €10 and taking about two hours. A comprehensive bus schedule for all lines can be downloaded here. (updated May 2016)

乘汽车

From Marbella on the Costa del Sol, the scenic road A-376 leads through the mountains north. Plan on 1-1½ hours for the 43-km journey, which after many hairpin curves reaches an elevation of 1,125 m before descending to Ronda. At the highest point is a monument to the German poet Rainer Maria Rilke, in the form of a stone memorial with a stylized pen nib.

For a scenic route from Seville, head south on A-376 to Utrera, and then take A-375 to Puerta Serrana, and A-384/374 further on to Ronda.

From Jerez de la Frontera, take A-382 west to Arcos de la Frontera, continue on A-384 past the exit to Puerta Serrana and Seville, and pick up A-374 to Ronda.

Distances to Ronda: Madrid 612 km, Algeciras 100 km, Cadiz 150 km

四处逛逛

Ronda is a small town, both easily and best navigated on foot.

While driving in by car may be interesting - once within Ronda - park it! Ronda is difficult to navigate by car, especially in the older quarters. In some parts - non-resident cars aren't even allowed to use the streets! There are two reasonably convenient public car parks in the Mercadillo: an underground garage beneath the2 Socorro广场; and another3 停车场 on Avenida Poeta Rilke, north of the bull ring.

看

Puente Nuevo

• 1 新桥. This large and incredible bridge over the Tajo gorge, finished in 1793, is Ronda's principal attraction. The bridge is 70 m long and 98 m high, equivalent to a 30-floor building, and connects the quarter of La Ciudad with the Mercadillo. It was built following the collapse of an earlier bridge from 1735; this bridge had a single arch of 35m but collapsed six years after construction, killing 50 people. There are beautiful views from here of the Sierra de Grazalema to the west. A small museum is inside.  

Mercadillo

斗牛场 (Plaza de Toros)

• 2 Plaza de Toros（斗牛场）, Calle Virgen de la Paz, 15, ☏ +34 952 874 132 (tickets), fax: +34 952 870 379, info@realmaestranza.org. 11月-2月 10:00-18:00, 3月 10:00-19:00, 4月-9月 10:00-20:00, 10月 10:00-19:00; 9月斗牛日关闭. The oldest and one of the most highly regarded of Spain's bull rings, built in 1785 in the neoclassical style. This is considered to be the cradle of modern Spanish bullfighting, where Pedro Romero (1754-1839) developed a new style of fighting bulls on foot (and not from horseback as had been done previously); he also was the first to begin using a red cloth. Romero retired after he had killed 5000 bulls and remained uninjured. His son and grandson carried on the tradition. €6.50, €8 (with audioguide).  
  • Also located inside is a bullfighting museum.
• 3 Alameda公园 (near the bull ring). A nice park with shady trees and ample walking space. You can see wonderful panoramas from the viewing platforms.  

La Ciudad

View of Iglesia de Espíritu Santo (Church of the Holy Spirit) from La Ciudad

Baños Árabes (Arab Baths)

Puerta de Almocábar and the Iglesia de Espíritu Santo

The old district of Ronda, beyond the new bridge. Full of twisting, narrow streets.

• 4 圣母玛利亚大教堂 (Church of Santa Maria la Mayor). 周一-周六 10:00-19:00; 周日 10:00-12:30, 14:00-19:00. This is most important church in Ronda, built after the reconquista on the site of town's former principal Moorish mosque, with construction lasting from 1485 until the end of the 17th century. The only features remaining from the mosque are the arch of the mirhab and a section of its wall covered with stucco, both hidden behind the retable of the main altar; additionally the former minaret was converted to the bell tower. This is a Gothic-style church that, inside, has elements of the Baroque and Rococo, as the church was partly rebuilt following the earthquake of 1580. The walnut and cedar choir seating dates from the Renaissance period. An unusual feature is a balcony on the front side of the church which faces the Ayuntamiento (city hall). €4 (adults), €3 (seniors), €2 (children under 10/Ronda residents).  
• 5 圣灵教堂 (Church of the Holy Spirit). 周一-周六 10:00-14:00. Construction of this church began in 1485 and was completed 20 years later. The church has a nave with three vaults, and from the outside has the appearance of a fortification. €1 (adults and children over 10), free (children under 10).  
• 6 蒙德拉贡宫 (Museo Municipal), Plaza de Mondragón, 5, ☏ +34 952 16 11 02. 周一-周五 10:00-19:00, 周六、周日 10:00-15:00. A former Moorish palace with beautiful courtyards, a terrace, and a fantastic view. Today it houses a small museum dedicated to the history of the town. €4; reduced €3. (updated Dec 2024)
• 7 老桥 (Old Bridge), Calle Molino de Alarcón. This small bridge was the means of crossing the Tajo before the completion of the newer, larger one.  
• 8 费利佩五世拱门 (Arch of Philip V), Calle Real. A beautiful arch, named for Phillip the Fifth.  
• 9 阿拉伯浴场 (Arab Baths), Cuesta de Santo Domingo. 周一-周五 10:00-19:00, 周六、周日 10:00-15:00. A 13th-century Moorish public bathhouse, considered to be one of the best-preserved in Spain. The vaulting is particularly noteworthy. €4.50; reduced €3, free on Tuesday after 3pm. (updated Dec 2024)
• 10 Peinado博物馆 （莫克特祖玛宫）， San Juan Bosco街78号 （巨人广场）， ☏ +34 952 87 15 85， museopeinado@obrasocialunicaja.com。 周一至周五 10:00-17:00，周六及节假日 10:00-15:00；12月25日、1月1日和1月6日休息。 华金·佩纳多（Joaquin Peinade）于1898年出生在龙达，1975年逝世于巴黎。艺术上，他是塞尚的追随者，毕加索的精神之子，常被誉为巴黎“西班牙画派”中最优雅的画家。展出了画家1923-1974年间的作品。藏品超过190件，包括画家私人收藏的一些鲜为人知的作品。特别值得一提的作品包括《静物梨》、《持鸽人像》、《果篮》和《女性裸体》。博物馆坐落在一座以阿兹特克最后一位国王命名的宫殿内，位于La Ciudad中心。这座19世纪的建筑融合了多种建筑风格，两个庭院都值得一看。 4欧元（成人），2欧元（老人/学生），免费（14岁以下儿童）；周二下午免费。 (2016年5月更新)
• 11 拉拉博物馆， Armiñán街29号， ☏ +34 952 87 12 63。 11月至5月 每日 11:00-19:00，6月至10月 11:00-20:00。 该博物馆由胡安·拉拉·胡拉多（Juan Lara Jurado）倡议建立，收藏了2000多件艺术品和古董。它是安达卢西亚最大的私人博物馆。 4欧元（成人），2欧元（学生/老人/龙达居民）。  
• 12 盗匪博物馆 （盗匪博物馆）， Armiñán街65号， ☏ +34 952 87 77 85。 每日（包括节假日）：秋季/冬季 11:00-19:00，春季/夏季 11:00-20:30。 西班牙唯一一家致力于盗匪（bandoleros）历史的博物馆，盗匪在19世纪广泛出没于该地区。 3.75欧元（成人），2.80欧元（老人/学生/青年卡）。  
• 13 阿尔莫卡巴尔门。 龙达的主要摩尔式城门，分隔La Ciudad和Barrio de San Francisco。有几处楼梯可通往城墙顶部和瞭望塔，可俯瞰周围地区的美景。 免费。  
• 14 巨人屋 （巨人屋）， 巨人广场5号。 得名于墙角放置的石像。房屋建于14至15世纪，有许多摩尔式建筑元素，包括马蹄形拱门、精美的灰泥装饰和装饰性的木制天花板。建筑经过精心修复，并向公众开放。  
• 15 萨尔瓦铁拉侯爵宫 （萨尔瓦铁拉侯爵宫）， Real街2号。 一座文艺复兴时期的宅邸，拥有一个不寻常的、由四位秘鲁印第安人组成的立面。该建筑仍是私人住宅，不对公众开放，但可以从外部观看。  
• 16 圣胡安·博斯科故居 （博斯科之家）， Tenorio街20号。 建于20世纪初，可通过铺瓷砖的入口进入，房屋内收藏了大量当地陶瓷以及19世纪的挂毯。一个带景观的露台可以欣赏到峡谷和新桥的美景。 2.50欧元；优惠2.00欧元。 (2024年12月更新)

活动

佩德罗·罗梅罗节

• 1 龙达葡萄酒解说中心， Gonzalez Campos街2号， ☏ +34 95287 97 35， recepcion@bodegaslasangrederonda.es。 每日 10:00-20:00。 旧酒庄，现为葡萄酒博物馆，提供品酒和葡萄园游览。 4-10欧元。 (2016年5月更新)
• 2 摩尔人王宫 （摩尔人王宫）， Santo Domingo街9号 （穿过著名桥梁进入La Cuidad，向左转入第一个 proper 街道；La Casa 就在左边）， ☏ +34 952 18 72 00。 漂亮的花园和正在翻修的城堡。然而，主要景点是水井——地下台阶一直通到底部峡谷。  
• 佩德罗·罗梅罗节 （佩德罗·罗梅罗节）。 九月初。 有游行和斗牛等庆祝活动。 
• 徒步。 龙达周边有许多徒步小径，包括八条起点在龙达的路线。旅游信息办公室提供地图和路线描述，每条1欧元；或者他们的网站上提供了免费下载的路线列表，包括GPS坐标和路线描述。最受欢迎的路线之一是3号路线（SL-A 38），该路线下降到塔霍峡谷底部，经过几个俯瞰新桥的绝佳观景点。（请注意，如果持续干旱，峡谷可能会因为污水仍排入河流而产生异味。） 
• Sportmountain， ☏ +34 664444855， info@sportmountain.es。 被认为是西班牙最风景如画、历史最悠久的峡谷之一，一条将城市一分为二的河流，拥有100米深的深渊。河流的下降穿过龙达市中心。 欧元。 (2020年6月更新)

购物

步行街Espinel公路

龙达以其独特的白色珐琅陶瓷而闻名，这种陶瓷用于日常家居用品。在Mercadillo（集市）或主要商业区有很多自动取款机。

• Espinel公路 （La Bola街）。 主要的步行购物街，从斗牛场一直延伸到Málaga大道。这里的商店不仅服务于游客，也服务于当地居民，您可以以合理的价格找到满足日常需求的各种商品。（趣闻：西班牙语“La bola”意为“球”，这条街之所以得此昵称，是因为在大雪过后，一群市民曾从斜坡上滚下一个大雪球。） 

餐饮

白天请避开旅游区的餐馆，它们价格过高，而且通常只有其他游客光顾！寻找较小的咖啡馆和酒吧。

早餐通常是烤面包（pan tostada）和咖啡（cafe con leche – 加牛奶的咖啡；一定要加上通常会附带的一包糖，那将是真正的享受。）

寻找糕点店（pastelerias），因为西班牙的糕点非常美味。

经济型

任何酒吧都可以为您制作三明治（bocadillo），您可以选择火腿、奶酪或番茄。

• 1 El Lechuguita， Virgen de los Remedios街。 Tapas酒吧 (2023年2月更新)
• 2 Diego披萨店， Virgen del Carmen街7号。 (2023年2月更新)
• 3 Baba-Taj Halal餐厅披萨店， Madereros街12号。 (2023年2月更新)
• 4 El Coto小酒馆， Virgen de los Remedios街20号。 Tapas酒吧 (2023年2月更新)
• 5 La Casapuerta餐厅， Espinel公路，43b号。 (2023年2月更新)
• 6 San Francisco酒窖， Comandante Salvador Carrasco街，未编号，拐角处，Cante小巷，1号。 (2023年2月更新)
• 7 Casa Romero餐厅， Córdoba街34号。 (2023年2月更新)

中档

• 8 La Bodega咖啡吧， Ruedo Alameda广场32号 （San Francisco区）， ☏ +34 952 87 81 62。 周一、周二、周五至周日 11:00-次日01:00。 品尝正宗安达卢西亚美食的好地方，位于老城古墙外。 (2023年2月更新)
• 9 Casa Clemente， Molino de Alarcón街。 10-25欧元。 (2023年2月更新)
• 10 La Taberna酒吧， Socorro广场, 8号。 10-25欧元。 (2023年2月更新)
• 11 Bar Siempre Igual Ronda, C. San José, 2. €10-25. (更新于 2023 年 2 月)
• 12 Mesón El Sacristán, Pl. Duquesa de Parcent, 14. €20-30. (更新于 2023 年 2 月)

奢侈

• 13 Albacara Restaurant (La Ciudad, in the Hotel Montelirio), ☏ +34 952 16 11 84, +34 952 87 38 55. Several tables on a terrace with views of the Puente Nuevo. (更新于 2023 年 2 月)
• 14 Bardal, C. José Aparicio, 1. €100+. (更新于 2023 年 2 月)

饮品

Ronda 附近的小型酿酒厂出产高品质的葡萄酒。此外，您还可以找到 "Anis del Tajo"。 （塔霍茴香酒）

• 1 Huskies Sport Bar, Calle Molino, 1, ☏ +34 661 46 49 77. This bar is run by a man who used to live in America and it's decently priced and has a good atmosphere.  

住宿

该地区有很多酒店，游客可能会想住在这里，有些街道上的建筑比不是酒店的建筑还要多。

经济型

• 1 Hostal Doña Carmen, Calle Naranja, 28 (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 87 19 94. €20+/单人间.  
• 2 Hostal Ronda Sol, Calle de la Almendra, 11 (La Ciudad), ☏ +34 952 87 44 97, info@hostalrondasol.es. 入住：14:00-，退房：08:00-12:00. 家庭经营；至少这位母亲能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 €17/单人间，€29/双人间；房间共用浴室.  
• 3 Hotel Andalucía, Avda Martínez Astein, 19 (Mercadillo, across from the train station), ☏ +34 952 87 54 50, fax: +34 952 87 54 50, info@hotel-andalucia.net. 入住：13:00-21:00，退房：12:00. Free Wi-Fi, baggage storage. €22+/单人间, €30+/双人间, €4/早餐.  
• 4 Hotel Morales, Calle Sevilla, 51 (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 87 15 38, fax: +34 952 16 13 09. 入住：13:00-20:00，退房：08:00-12:00. Free Wi-Fi, bicycles available for rent. €35+.  

中档

• 5 Hotel Acinipo, Paseo Blas Infante (near the bullring in the Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 16 10 02, fax: +34 952 16 10 02, info@hotelaciniporonda.com. 入住：12:00，退房：12:00. Has an onsite restaurant and non-smoking rooms. Free Wi-Fi, luggage storage available. €50+/双人间.  
• 6 Hotel Catalonia Reina Victoria, Calle Jerez, 25 (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 87 12 40, booking@hoteles-catalonia.es. 入住：14:00，退房：12:00. A large hotel on the edge of the cliff, with great views. Free wi-fi, gym, pool, breakfast, restaurant on-site. €65+.  
• 7 Hotel Enfrente Arte Ronda, Calle Real, 42 (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 95 287 90 88, fax: +34 952 87 72 17, reservations@enfrentearte.com. This hotel is almost entirely designed with recycled materials. Free wi-fi. €80-105 including breakfast.  
• 8 Hotel Maestranza, Calle Virgen de la Paz, 24-26 (Mercadillo, across from the bullring), ☏ +34 952 18 70 72, fax: +34 952 19 01 70, reservas@hotelmaestranza.com. 入住：12:00，退房：12:00. Has onsite restaurant/bar, free wi-fi. €66+/双人间.  
• 9 Hotel Ronda, Calle Ruedo Doña Elvira, 12 (La Ciudad), ☏ +34 952 87 22 32, fax: +34 34 952 87 76 18, reservas@hotelronda.net. Formerly a family home, this has been remodeled into a tasteful and quiet five-room hotel a short walk from the Puente Nuevo. Free wi-fi, breakfast included. €60+/双人间.  
• 10 Hotel El Tajo, Calle Cruz Verde, 7 (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 87 40 40, fax: +34 952 87 50 99, reservas@hoteleltajo.com. Has on-site restaurant and bar, free Wi-Fi. €35+/singles, €50+/doubles; breakfast included.  

奢侈

• 11 Hotel Molino del Arco, partido de los Frontones (10km north of Ronda), ☏ +34 952 11 40 17, info@hotelmolinodelarco.com. 入住：14:00-，退房：08:00-12:00. Has onsite restaurant/bar, swimming pool, rents bicycles. €80+/doubles.  
• 12 Hotel Montelirio, Calle Tenorio, 8 (La Ciudad), ☏ +34 95 287 38 55, fax: +34 952 16 11 85, recepcion@hotelmontelirio.com. 入住：14:00，退房：12:00. In the old town with a view of the Puente Nuevo from most of the rooms. €87-130.  
• 13 Parador de Ronda, Plaza de España (Mercadillo), ☏ +34 952 87 75 00, fax: +34 952 87 81 88, ronda@parador.es. In a location with direct views over the gorge and the Puente Nuevo. Has swimming pool and onsite restaurant. Free Wi-Fi. €120+.  
• 14 Finca Parchite, Crta. Campillos, km 32.5 (13 km N of Ronda), ☏ +34 610 28 72 42, patricia@fincaparchite.es.  

连接

截至 2024 年 12 月，Ronda 已覆盖所有西班牙运营商的 5G 网络，其周边道路有 4G 网络。

下一站

阿西尼波罗马剧场

Ronda 是通往其他 白色小镇 城镇和乡村的巴士枢纽，例如 Montejaque、Benaojan 和 Zahara la Sierra。这些村庄大多数每周至少有一天有班车服务，有些则每天有多达三班车。

• 2 皮莱塔洞穴 (池子洞穴) (Benaojan，隆达西南17公里，A-376公路旁), ☏ +34 952 16 73 43. 10月-3月：每日10:00-13:00，16:00-17:00；4月-9月：每日10:00-13:00，16:00-18:00. 该洞穴发现于1905年，拥有一些新石器时代的洞穴壁画。导览服务随到随提供，持续约一小时。建议穿着暖和的衣物和结实的鞋子；禁止携带相机或手机。 成人8欧元，5-10岁儿童5欧元.  
• 3 阿西尼波 (隆达以北20公里，沿A-376公路，然后转MA-449公路). 周二至周六10:00-17:00，周日09:00-14:00. 一座罗马城市遗址，于公元429年被汪达尔人摧毁。遗址包括罗马剧院和罗马浴场的遗迹。 免费.