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来自维客旅行

萨马岛是继棉兰老岛和吕宋岛之后,菲律宾第三大岛屿。它位于莱特岛旁边,两岛由一座桥连接。

省份

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萨马岛地图
  • 东萨马尔 — spectacular high waves from the Pacific Ocean make it ideal for surfing
  • 萨马尔省 — also known as Western Samar, it has many beautiful waterfalls and caves
  • 北萨马尔 — offers picturesque islands, breathtaking rock formations, white sand beaches, caves, and unspoiled dive sites

城市与乡镇

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东萨马省

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  • Borongan — a surfer's paradise known for its golden sunrises
  • Guiuan — has many beaches such as Calicoan beach, and Sapao beach (Dumpao). There is a beautiful cave

北萨马省

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  • Capul — it has a fortified church that is proposed to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Catarman — the commercial, educational, financial, political and government center of Northern Samar province
  • Laoang — home to the historic Batag Island Lighthouse

萨马省(西萨马省)

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  • Calbayog — home to many waterfalls
  • Catbalogan — the "Gateway to Samar Region"
  • Basey — famous for its beautiful Sohoton Caves, whose inner chamber features stalactites, stalagmites, and an underground river
  • Calbiga — famous for the Langun-Gobingob Caves which is the largest cave system in the Philippines
  • Marabut — has limestone rock formations off its coast

其他目的地

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  • Homonhon Island Homonhon on Wikipedia — Eastern Samar

了解

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With an area of approximately 13,400 km2 (5,200 sq mi), Samar is the third largest island of the Philippines, after 棉兰老岛 and 吕宋岛. Most of Samar Island is rainforest and about a third of the island is protected by the Philippine government, as part of the Samar Island National Park. There are lots of caves in the mountains forming the island's interior, and the province of 东萨马尔 has many beaches

萨马岛是欧洲人最早看到的菲律宾岛屿。费迪南德·麦哲伦在首次环球航行中,意识到他已抵达另一群岛,因为他的探险队离开了马里亚纳群岛,并看到了一个他最初命名为圣拉撒路的岛屿。麦哲伦并未在岛上任何地方登陆,而是在今天吉乌安镇附近的海霍蒙洪岛登陆。萨马岛的现名源自samad,在各种维萨亚语中意为“伤口”或“切口”,起源于1596年。

Samar was the center of one of the infamous American atrocities in the Philippine-American War. On 28 Sep 1901, U.S. Marines led by General Jacob H. Smith, led what would become known as the "March across Samar". In retaliation to Marines killed in the Balangiga encounter — which has been described in the U.S. as the worst American defeat since the Battle of Little Bighorn — Smith ordered every town and village be burnt down and every Filipino male from the age of 10 killed. Smith's orders led to condemnation from other Americans and his court-martial a year after the war ended, and the atrocities remain fresh in the consciousness of Samar residents, especially in Eastern Samar.

萨马岛以前是一个省,首府设在卡尔拜奥格,现已分裂为三个省。萨马岛大部分地区人口稀少,农村贫困普遍存在。也有一个活跃的运动,要求将萨马岛划为一个独立的区域,类似于内格罗斯岛区。构成萨马岛的各省总人口约为200万(2015年估计),大多数居民是瓦莱伊族

对话

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瓦莱伊语是萨马岛上占主导地位的语言,属于维萨亚语系之一。

抵达

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乘飞机

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PAL Express flies to and from Calbayog (CYP IATA) and Catarman (CRM IATA), Northern Samar to 尼诺伊·阿基诺国际机场 in Manila or 克拉克国际机场 in Pampanga.

Cebgo 航空公司有从宿务枢纽飞往卡尔拜奥格的航班。

Air Juan 航空公司有从宿务飞往卡特巴洛甘(无IATA代码)的航班。

乘巴士

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马尼拉的主要巴士公司,运营吕宋-维萨亚斯-棉兰老航线,由于马哈尔利卡公路贯穿该岛,因此会经过萨马省。前往萨马省的旅客可以在马尼拉都市区的奎松市卡巴奥蒙廷卢帕的车站乘车。

巴士到达吕宋岛南端后,您需要乘坐30分钟的渡轮前往萨马岛的北端,之后您可以继续乘坐巴士,或换乘大量的吉普尼、小型巴士和三轮车前往萨马岛的任何地方。

乘汽车

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萨马岛的西海岸贯穿亚洲公路26号线,该路线始于阿伦的渡轮码头,并经由圣胡安尼科大桥进入莱特岛。

四处逛逛

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乘巴士

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非空调小型巴士在卡特巴洛甘-卡尔拜奥格-卡塔尔曼路线上行驶。但是,没有固定的时间表,而且它们经常满员,并在几乎每个巴兰吉和城镇停靠。由于路途遥远且耗时,它们不在夜间运营,最晚一班车在下午晚些时候出发。

从马尼拉或棉兰老岛出发,沿着马哈尔利卡公路行驶的巴士全天都有,但大多数只在卡尔拜奥格和卡特巴洛甘停靠。

By van

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除了巴士,还有许多UV Express厢式货车穿梭于卡特巴洛甘-卡尔拜奥格路线,几乎每半小时一班。这些厢式货车也行驶于卡尔拜奥格-阿伦和阿伦-卡塔尔曼路线,每小时发车一次。从卡塔尔曼到卡尔拜奥格的厢式货车需要2小时,费用为₱100。与当地巴士不同,它们全天运行,但发车频率较低。

乘坐吉普尼

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从卡特巴洛甘和卡尔拜奥格这两个城市中心,有吉普尼往返于这两个地区以及岛上的各个城镇。

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  • 圣胡安尼科大桥连接塔克洛班(莱特岛)和圣丽塔(萨马岛),是菲律宾最长的桥梁之一。
  • 萨马岛国家公园

活动

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该地区是菲律宾的洞穴之都,拥有众多洞穴系统。与这些洞穴系统交织在一起的是瀑布、河流以及洞穴内的地下河。因此,该地区是探洞和徒步等极限登山探险的目的地。

在东萨马省的太平洋沿岸,卡利科安岛是每年举行的国际冲浪赛事的举办地。

餐饮

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饮品

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注意安全

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台风是萨马岛上的常态危险,旅客在出行前必须查看天气预报。台风“海燕”曾使该岛瘫痪,并花费一年多时间进行灾后重建。当该地区遭受严重袭击时,预计将缺乏服务。

下一站

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