圣罗萨莉亚
圣罗斯利亚（Santa Rosalía）是位于南加州半岛加利福尼亚湾海岸的一个城市，人口约 14,000 人（2015 年）。虽然它并不是一个主要的旅游城镇，但却有着复古的魅力，并以其受法国影响的建筑而闻名。这里鲜有候鸟老人（snowbirds）。该镇是墨西哥指定的“魔法小镇”之一。
了解
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圣罗斯利亚深受法国文化影响，尤其体现在其建筑风格上。法国公司 El Boleo 于 1884 年在此建镇，并在此开采铜矿直至 1954 年关闭。他们建造了房屋，并安装了由古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的金属教堂——圣芭芭拉教堂（Iglesia de Santa Bárbara）。
气候
[]该镇是位于半岛主公路沿线最北端（因此离美国边境最近）的全年温暖的目的地。
抵达
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[]- 可以从加利福尼亚湾对岸的索诺拉州瓜伊马斯（Guaymas）乘坐渡轮抵达。
乘飞机
[]乘汽车
[]圣罗斯利亚位于墨西哥联邦公路 1 号线上
乘巴士
[]- Autobuses Aguila 公司. 3.5 小时. 从洛雷托出发，每 4 小时一班。 250-450 墨西哥比索.
- Autobuses Aguila 公司. 9 小时. 从拉巴斯出发，每 4 小时一班。 700-1300 墨西哥比索.
- Baja Ferries Terminal Santa Rosalia. 渡轮 across the Sea of Cortez no longer depart from Santa Rosalia, but the terminal is still used for arriving and departing buses. A waiting area with bus ticket sales is available.
四处逛逛
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圣罗斯利亚地图
历史悠久的市中心紧凑且易于步行，但城镇沿科尔特斯海海岸延伸，一些当地景点位于市中心以北很远的地方。您需要乘坐出租车前往这些地方。圣罗斯利亚毗邻巨大的维兹卡伊诺生物圈保护区（El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve），探索保护区内景点最佳方式是使用当地旅游服务（尤其是前往圣弗朗西斯科山脉的考古遗址），或乘坐巴士前往格雷罗内格罗（Guerrero Negro）参观鲸鱼保护区。
看
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- 圣巴巴拉教堂, Álvaro Obregón 20, Centro. A prefabricated iron church that was designed by Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel in 1884, and built in 1887. It was shown at the 1889 Exposition Universelle of Paris, then acquired by the Boleo Mining Company who installed it in Santa Rosalía in late 1897.
- 与许多其他矿区不同，工业设施并未被拆除，至今仍矗立在城镇中心。旧火车头、采矿设备和机械随处可见。主要的矿业公司办公室（La dirección）已被改造成工业博物馆。
- Mesa France 是一个可以欣赏法式殖民建筑风格的街区。这里曾是法国矿业公司技术人员和官员的住所。
- El Boleo博物馆, Mesa Francia. History of mining technology with a number of exhibits of 19th and 20th century mining technology. Guided tours available (Spanish only), though signage in the museum includes English translations. Exhibits also describe the history and culture of the town itself, revealing some surprising aspects of the town, like its affection for the American game of 棒球. M$30.
活动
[]- 埃尔维兹卡伊诺生物圈保护区 (位于市区北部)。 这是一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是墨西哥最大的野生动物保护区，陆地面积近 25,000 平方公里。维兹卡伊诺是南加州叉角羚（地球上最快的哺乳动物之一）、沙漠大角羊、穆勒鹿以及数十种本地和迁徙鸟类的栖息地：鱼鹰、鸬鹚、苍鹭和海鸥，以及四种海龟。海岸线和岛屿上有许多海洋哺乳动物，如北方象海豹、加利福尼亚海狮、海豚和灰鲸。
购物
[]- 黑沙滩商店, Carretera Transpeninsular al Sur, ☏ +52 615 688 0433. Daily 09:00-21:00. A collective founded to represent Santa Rosalía's cultural and historical wealth through clothing and souvenirs. Great variety of local shirts, some other souvenirs like keychains and mugs; wine, salsas, dates, marmelades and jewerly.
餐饮
[]圣罗斯利亚以制作面包而闻名于南巴哈加加利福尼亚州。过去的烘焙坊有“El Bachicha”和“Boleo”；这些烘焙坊因使用了石头烤箱生产面包而获得了声誉。
- El Muelle, Avenida, Constitucion esquina con Calle Plaza 10, Centro, ☏ +52 615 152 0931. Daily 08:30 - 21:30. Seafood restaurant with an open-air traditional dining room. Locals recommend the fish soup and the seafood-topped pizzas (shrimp and scallop pizza is a winner). Wide variety of beverages.
- 中餐, Mesa México, ☏ +52 615 152 3524. Daily 10:00 - 19:00. Popular Chinese restaurant known for its large portions and flavorful entrees.
- Cafe Boleriano, Calle 11 #25, Centro, ☏ +52 615 152 3020. Tu-Th 09:00 - 17:00, F-Su 10:00 - 22:00, closed M. Tourist-oriented place recommended by many travel guides, definite historic vibe but mediocre food that reminds one of U.S. grade school cafeteria cuisine.
- Tonka's Grill, Av. Manuel F. Montoya, Centro, ☏ +52 615 152 0959. Tu-Su 14:00 - 22:00, closed M. A carnivore's delight: grilled steaks and burgers with baked potatoes, salads and a full bar with excellent margaritas. M$200+.
饮品
[]- El 5to Patio, Calle 5, Centro, ☏ +52 615 152 3676. Daily 17:00 - 00:00. Fun bar with an outdoor seating area, karaoke at time, and DJs with dancing at other times. Bar food available (boneless wings, nachos, etc.).
住宿
[]- Hotel Sol y Mar, Carr. Sta. Rosalía-Loreto. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Location on a busy road next to the Malecon is scenic but tends to be noisy. Rooms are spacious and inexpensive.
- Hotel Frances, Jean M. Cousteau 15, Mesa Francia, ☏ +52 615 152 2052. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Traditional hotel with a colorful 19th century history in a quiet, safe neighborhood. Rooms are spacious, have air conditioning, and some have ocean views. On-site swimming pool. Cash only (no credit cards or electronic payments accepted).
- Hotel del Real, Av. Manuel F. Montoya 7, Centro, ☏ +52 615 152 0068. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Traditional hotel in a 19th century building that has undergone renovations. Rooms are spacious, clean and have good air conditioning. Off-street parking available. M$600+.
- Hotel T&T, De la Fundición & Reforma S/N, Cuauhtémoc, ☏ +52 615 152 0975. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 12:00. Budget hotel on a busy road that can be noisy at night. Rooms are on the small side, but air conditioned. Off-street parking is available but is limited. Accepts credit cards (with extra 3% fee). M$800.
下一站
[]| 经过圣罗斯利亚的路线 |
| 恩塞纳达 ← 格雷罗内格罗 ← | 北  南 |
→ 穆莱赫 → 拉巴斯 |