实兑(Sittwe)或译“阿克亚布”(Akyab)(缅甸语:စစ်တွေမြို့;掸语:ၸိတ်ႉတူၺ်ႇ)是缅甸西部若开邦的一座城市(2019年人口12万)和县。因缅甸内战,目前该地区处于管制状态。
了解
[]实兑位于缅甸最西部,一直是游客前往蒲甘(Mrauk U)的重要中转站,通常通过飞机,例如从仰光出发。
抵达
[]自2024年初以来,实兑一直被若开军包围。 截至2024年中期,无法通过海路或陆路进入。机场是唯一进出该市的途径。该镇正面临迫在眉睫的袭击,因为它仍处于军事政权的控制之下。这座城市以及整个若开邦都是活跃的战区,不应进入。以下信息保留,以便在战争结束后可能有所帮助。
乘汽车或巴士
[]如果您自己开车,前往实兑(经由皮尤)的道路相当舒适。也有巴士沿着这条路线运行。无论哪种方式,从仰光出发的车程都需要两天时间。沿海路线仍然漫长而艰辛。
前往特定目的地
- 仰光 – 26小时,25,000-35,000缅元。
- 曼德勒 – 从曼德勒来的巴士会在马圭镇过伊洛瓦底江的桥附近停靠。
- 蒲甘 – 如果您从蒲甘出发,您需要乘坐巴士到马圭镇,然后在伊洛瓦底江的桥附近或K.H.M. Fashion商店前换乘前往实兑(或蒲甘)的巴士。从蒲甘到马圭的巴士在机场附近的巴士站出发,时间为10:00、12:30和23:00,费用为4,000缅元。从马圭到实兑的巴士约25,000-30,000缅元,车程18小时。也可以经由皎克帕当(Kyauk Padaung)进行类似的行程,最好咨询您选择的宾馆或旅行社。
- 恩加帕里 – 从丹兑(Thandwe)巴士站出发的巴士在11:30和13:30发车,到蒲甘车程17小时,费用约20,000缅元。
- 当兑 – 大多是与从丹兑(恩加帕里)出发的同一批巴士。它们将在当兑14:30和16:30停靠,前往蒲甘车程14小时,费用约17,000缅元。
- 皮尤 – 由在皮尤停靠的仰光巴士服务。建议提前预订。车程18小时,费用22,000缅元。
- 蒲甘 – 有各种当地巴士、皮卡和货车可供选择,前往70公里外的目的地。车程1.5小时,费用2,000-3,000缅元。
[]
[]穿越水道然后沿河而上的旅程是一次美妙的旅行。船上的安全存在一些顾虑,曾发生过抢劫事件。请在当地更新信息。
- 实兑 <> 当兑. 船周三和周六早上6:30从当兑港出发,下午3:30抵达。船票在马利卡哈运输公司(Malikha Transportation)办公室出售,该办公室位于巴士站以北的街道上,靠近宾馆,就在宽阔的交叉路口之后(参见当兑词条)。
- 实兑 <> 若开邦乌. 一艘船之间的行程只需3小时,每天运行。下午2:00从蒲甘出发。 20,000缅元.
曾经有两艘大型渡轮从蒲甘(Mrauk U)开往实兑,尽管目前情况不明:一艘是前政府船(XGov,现已私有化),另一艘是昂觉莫(Aung Kyaw Moe)双层渡轮。两者的价格均为10美元(游客),行程耗时7小时。快艇价格为20美元,耗时3小时。您也可以询问私人船只/私人船上的座位(5人以上,20美元,单程6小时),如果您当天下午出发,这可能会很有用,因为您可以在实兑节省一晚住宿。
实兑至蒲甘:渡轮周一(AKM)、周二(XGov)、周五(Xgov)、周六(AKM)早上7:00出发。快艇周三下午2:00出发,还有一趟昂觉莫(Aung Kyaw Moe)的航班,周四(可能周三)出发。
蒲甘至实兑:渡轮周二(AKM)、周三(XGov)、周五(AKM)、周六(Xgov)、周日(AKM)早上7:00出发。快艇周四早上7:00出发。
提供餐饮。渡轮状况不佳,但似乎足够安全。渡轮偶尔会跳过一两天,所以如果依赖它出行,请留出合理的缓冲时间,以免滞留。在实兑可以租到私人船只,价格可能更优惠(80美元,截至2008年),具体取决于您的谈判技巧和同伴人数,行程可能需要4到6小时。租用私人船只的主要优点是您不再受渡轮时刻表的限制。在2011年的旺季,似乎每天都有私人船只从蒲甘出发,您可以以商定的价格加入。从仰光飞往实兑的航班下午抵达,很容易租船在晚上到达蒲甘,这意味着从仰光到蒲甘的旅行时间为一天。乘坐政府渡轮,从仰光到蒲甘(包括飞行)至少需要两天时间,如果您在渡轮停运前一天到达,则需要更长的时间。
乘飞机
[]四处逛逛
[]
如果您住在市中心的宾馆,大多数景点都可以步行到达。三轮车和摩托车出租车随处可见,是前往城外目的地的最便捷方式。前往实兑巴士站的私人包车费用为1000缅元或更高。拼车大约500缅元,可以行驶10-15公里。
一如既往,您也可以从大多数酒店和宾馆租用自行车,费用为1000缅元或更高。
看
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- 帕亚吉(大佛像)佛塔 (市中心附近,赛卡亚运河边)。 建于1255年。

- 劳卡南达佛塔 (在通往机场的路上)。 一个不同且现代的建筑,在Tripadvisor上排名第一。

- 乌耶乔图佛塔 (在城市北部)。

- 瑞泽迪佛塔 (靠近市中心,但位于其西北方向)。 乌奥塔玛寺(U Ottama monastery)。

- 凯约克佛塔 (市中心西北方向,距河边100米)。

- 贾玛清真寺 (在乌奥塔玛公园东北方向)。 一个黑暗且非常近的过去的遗迹。建于1859年,这是2012年骚乱后对穆斯林人口(罗兴亚人)镇压后所留下的,骚乱导致200人死亡。该社区的大部分人口(14万)已被流离失所,现在居住在城市外的营地里,游客无法进入。

- 佛教博物馆 (Maka Kuthala Kyaungdawgyi) (第一次左转去机场的路,离开城市时)。 一个奇特的博物馆,收藏有殖民时代和佛教文物。这是实兑之行几乎必去的地方。包含一个简短的导览。博物馆坐落在一栋殖民时期的大宅中,这座大宅本身就非常值得参观。

- 若开邦文化博物馆 (在乌奥塔玛公园东北方向,就在清真寺旁边)。 这是一个了解该地区文化的好方法。参观不到一小时。 2美元。

活动
[]大多数人把实兑当作前往蒲甘(Mrauk U)的中转站,很少在城市里停留。然而,短暂的游览也会有丰厚的回报。
购物
[]餐饮
[]实兑是品尝若开(Rakhine)美食的绝佳地点,比蒲甘(Mrauk U)要好。若开美食辛辣,与口味较淡的缅甸咖喱形成鲜明对比。蒙迪(Mondi)是若开版本的缅甸鱼汤(mohinga),更稀且更辣。若开鱼咖喱(当地最爱的是鲶鱼)非常辛辣,可以在实兑主街和小巷里随意分布的几家“露天”小吃店品尝。像City Point、Nyein Chan以及实兑的Shwe Thazin Hotel内的餐厅,通常供应口味较淡的缅甸或中国菜,所以可以忽略它们。
- 河谷海鲜餐厅, 主路 (在乌奥塔玛公园旁边)。 想品尝在市场上看到的新鲜鱼,可以试试这家餐厅。

- Gisspanadi (敏巴吉街(Min Bar Gyi St),市政厅附近), ☏ +95 43 22385。 与河谷海鲜餐厅类似,但价格更便宜。 每份1,500-6,000缅元。
饮品
[]住宿
[]经济型
[]- Prince Guest House, 7 Main Rd., Yupar North Qtr (in the centre),, ☏ +95 43-21395. The guesthouse offers simple rooms with fan and shared bathroom, as well as more expensive ones with AC, en-suite and fridge. US$6-20.

- Palace Hotel, 5 Main Road, ☏ +95 43-21657. The rooms have fan and en-suite bathroom. US$10-15.

- Kiss Guest House, No.145, Main road, South Rupa Quarter (just south of the central market). A decent budget option with 20 rooms with en-suite bathrooms and some have AC. US$15-20.

- Yadanar Htun Guest House, No 39 Main Rd (in front of U Ottama Park).

- Star Guest House (at the northern end of the city).

中档
[]- Noble Hotel (northeast of U Ottama Park). Air-con; private bath; generator. Single/double US$25-30.

- Shwe Thazin Hotel, 250 Main Rd. Kyaebingyi Qtr. (just south of U Ottama Park), ☏ +95 43-23579, stz@myanmar.com.mm. New hotel, decent, clean and business-style rooms with TV. Air-con; restaurant; private bath; generator. Restaurant on the upper storey. US$20-50.

- Shwe Myint Mho Guest House (just north of Shwe Thazin Hotel), ☏ +95 9 496 60533. A decent guesthouse. From US$25.

- Hotel Memory, 19. Akauk Yone Street, ☏ +95 43 21794, +95 43 22701, +95 1 548598, info@hotelmemorysittwe.com. New and fresh, including everything a not so tight budget longs for. The restaurant on top is recommended. From US$50.

- Royal Sittwe Resort, West of San Pya Quarter (about 1 km west of The Point), ☏ +95 43 23478, +95 43 21328, +95 43 24008, +95 43 24009, +95-1 393434, +95 1 393458, royalsittweresort2011@gmail.com. AC, en-suite bathroom, big rooms, pool and restaurant. US$30-120.

下一站
[]Road travel is becoming more and more popular. In the past it was only possible to fly into Sittwe and take a boat to Mrauk U, or the other way around, due to travel restrictions on tourists.
- Mrauk U – Famous for is ancient sights and traditional, surrounding Chin Villages, and 70 km away. Many buses leave from the Bus Station northwest of the city. But there are also local pickups and vans available, try the bus stand near the central market. 1.5 hr, 2-3,000 kyat. Also boats are available to Mrauk U. One leaves in the afternoon at 16:00, takes 3 hr and is 20,000 kyat. Try: 09 49660076, 09 421720296, www.mraukutraveler.com, www.mraukukyawmoe.com, email mraukukyawmoe@gmail.com. For more information on boats have a look at #Get in.
- Taungup – Is nothing special, but there exist some tourist accommodation options. It can be a convenient hub for road travel between Sittwe, Mrauk U, Pyay and Ngapali. There are at least two buses a day heading for Ngapali with a stop in Taungup. The trip is quite unpleasant due to the terrible condition of the road - expect to arrive very tired and make sure to get a decent seat in front. 14 hr, 17,000 kyat. Taungup also has a harbour where boats from Sittwe depart on Monday & Thursday, leave Sittwe at 06:00, arrive in Taungup at 15:00.
- Ngapali – Has the most beautiful beaches in Myanmar, but is mostly a resort place with few budget options available. There are at least two buses a day heading for Thandwe Bus Station, 6 km away from Ngapali at the highway, with a stop in Taungup. The road conditions are terrible. 17 hr, 20,000 kyat.
- Bagan – One of the most famous attractions in Myanmar. There are no direct buses available to Bagan, you will have to take a bus to Magway (07:00 & 10:00, 18 hr, 25-30,000 kyat) or Mandalay (similar times) and get off at Magway or Kyauk Padaung (19 hr, same price as Mandalay), respectively. From there it should be easy to catch onward transport, pickup/van or another bus. Check the bus does goes through there (Kyauk Padaung), especially when entering the bus. Often the ticket seller and the bus are different companies, because passengers are shuffled around depending on availability. The Kyauk Padaung route is preferable, because Kyauk Padaung is very close to Bagan and you can stop at Mount Popa on the way to enjoy the sunrise on top of the pagoda. 22 hr, from 30,000 kyat.
- Pyay – Famous for the nearby and ancient Pyu city. Mostly served by the morning buses to Yangon. 18 hr, 22,000 kyat.
- Mandalay – Famous for the U Bein Bridge, the Buddha face washing, as well as the nearby mountains by train. 07:00-10:00, 23 hr, 25-35,000 kyat.
- Yangon – Most buses to Yangon leave early morning between 06:00 to 09:00. You have to get to the bus station early, even at 05:30, to ensure you get a seat, or book sufficiently in advance. The last bus is around 12:00. All buses will make a stop in Pyay after 18 hr. Overall duration 26 hr, costs 25-35,000 kyat.
