特伦德拉格,别名 Tröndelag,是挪威的一个地区和郡,有时被称为 挪威中部。特伦德拉格地处南北之间,在挪威历史上发挥了至关重要的作用。这里有主要的峡湾,但风景比狂野的挪威西部要温和一些。这里仍然有高大的山脉和高原,深受徒步旅行者和滑雪者的喜爱。特伦德拉格是著名的鲑鱼渔场所在地的山谷和主要河流的家园。海岸沿线有一些主要的岛屿,还有成千上万个小岛。
城市
[]- 利勒哈默 - one of the well-preserved wooden towns
- 南松达尔 - port of Namdalen district, totally destroyed during the war
- 奥克桑德 - small town at the mouth of Orkla river and valley
- 罗斯洛 (Bergstaden) - a former mining town in the uplands that is largely intact, and a UNESCO world heritage site, where the old copper mines can also be visited
- 斯泰因克耶尔 - the hub at the northern end of great fjord
- 斯泰约尔达尔哈尔森 (Stjørdal)
- 特隆赫姆 - one of Norway's main cities, lovely location on the river bend, historically important as previous capital and seat of the archbishop, Norway's national cathedral.
其他目的地
[]了解
[]特隆赫姆自维京时代以来一直是商业中心。 圣奥拉夫之路曾是一条重要的朝圣路线。特隆赫姆在中世纪是挪威三大主要城市之一,与卑尔根和奥斯陆并列。特隆赫姆大主教区管辖着北大西洋的广大地区,包括挪威、瑞典部分地区、冰岛、格陵兰、奥克尼群岛、设得兰群岛和其他英伦岛屿部分地区。在1658年至1660年的短暂两年里,特伦德拉格曾是 瑞典 的一部分。
特伦德拉格被多夫雷山脉和罗罗斯附近的高地与东挪威分隔开。与瑞典的边界是西兰山脉,更北的地方是比较普通的荒野。希特拉岛、弗洛亚岛和维克纳岛是外海上的主要岛屿和群岛,此外还有成千上万个小岛。特隆赫姆峡湾里也有岛屿。特伦德拉格的大部分地区都与长、宽、深的特隆赫姆峡湾有关。它超过100公里,是挪威第三长的峡湾。作为一个峡湾,它部分区域相当宽阔,几乎像一个小海洋!挪威的一些主要山谷和河流在特隆赫姆峡湾入海,例如奥克拉河和高拉河是挪威最好的鲑鱼河流之一。特伦德拉格与西部的莫勒和罗姆斯达尔之间没有明确的界限。
在纳姆达尔河谷的上游地区,与诺尔兰边界附近有广阔的高地。纳姆森河长200多公里,是挪威最大的河流之一,被认为是挪威最好的鲑鱼河,仅次于芬马克省的阿尔塔河。在纳姆达尔河谷内及周围,以及特隆赫姆峡湾周围,在较低的海拔上有广阔的森林。希特拉岛是挪威南部最大的岛屿。特伦德拉格的森林拥有挪威最高的elg(欧亚驼鹿)密度,希特拉岛除外,那里有大量的赤鹿。弗拉塔格群岛及更北地区的海岸和岛屿有相当数量的白尾海雕(在挪威被称为havørn或海雕)。

特伦德拉格气候多样。沿海地区拥有典型的湿润海洋性气候,冬季平均气温大多不低于0°C。外海岸在冬季也面临着强风。内陆的高原和避风的山谷拥有大陆性气候,是挪威一些最干燥和最寒冷地区。罗罗斯曾记录到挪威南部的最低气温为-50°C。大部分降雨发生在沿海地区。秋季和冬季是雨水最多的季节。内陆地区的夏季比海岸和岛屿温暖得多,内陆山谷可能出现高达30°C的温度,而在沿海地区,25°C很少见。
特伦德拉格可分为四个主要部分
- 特隆赫姆峡湾及周边地区,包括特隆赫姆、勒万格尔和流入峡湾的山谷。
- 纳姆达尔河谷地区,包括楠索斯
- 沿海地区,包括南部的希特拉岛和北部的维克纳群岛
- 分水岭附近的内陆高原,包括奥普达尔和罗罗斯
抵达
[]乘飞机
[]特隆赫姆瓦埃内斯机场 (TRD IATA) in 斯泰约尔达尔哈尔森 serves international and national flights. There are plenty of flights every day to 奥斯陆, and several other main towns including 卑尔根, 斯塔万格, 克里斯蒂安桑, 博德 and 特罗姆瑟. International destinations include 伦敦盖特威克, 阿姆斯特丹, 哥本哈根, 斯德哥尔摩 and 里加. There is train and bus connection from the airport.
罗罗斯有一个本地机场,有飞往奥斯陆的航班。罗尔维克和楠索斯有本地机场,有飞往特隆赫姆的航班。
乘火车
[]
特伦德拉格由4条主要线路连接
乘巴士
[]
从奥斯陆和卑尔根到特隆赫姆的长途巴士,NOR-WAY[死链].
乘汽车
[]- 从奥斯陆出发有两种选择。
- 从瑞典厄斯特松德出发
- 从 奥勒松 和 莫尔德出发
- 从挪威北部出发
[]
[]四处逛逛
[]
乘火车
[]特隆赫姆站是铁路枢纽,电气化的多夫雷线在此终点,向北的线路由柴油火车继续运行。沿海地区没有铁路连接。铁路穿过中部内陆和特隆赫姆峡湾的东岸,基本上与E6公路路线相同。有支线从斯托伦通往 罗罗斯,以及从霍尔(特隆赫姆机场)通往默拉科和瑞典(奥勒 和 厄斯特松德)的线路。
- 本地列车斯泰因克耶尔–机场–特隆赫姆以及特隆赫姆–罗罗斯由 NSB 在 罗罗斯线 上运营。
- The Meråker Line[dead link] (Nabotåget) service runs twice daily to the Swedish border at 斯托尔利恩, continuing to the ski resort 奥勒 and the city of 厄斯特松德. There are connections to 斯德哥尔摩, 哥德堡 and 马尔默.
- 长途列车:多夫雷线上的奥斯陆-多姆斯巴-奥普达尔-特隆赫姆,以及诺兰线上的特隆赫姆-机场-斯泰因克耶尔-斯诺萨-纳姆斯科甘(开往博多)。
乘巴士
[]北特伦德拉格的本地巴士,请搜索 entur.no。
南特伦德拉格(包括特隆赫姆)的本地巴士,请搜索 atb.no
[]
[]有一些本地客船,例如特隆赫姆-万维坎。请使用与本地巴士相同的网站。
乘汽车
[]拥有广泛的公路网络,但通常相当曲折且速度较慢。挪威南北向公路E6经过特隆赫姆,部分路段已建成高速公路或半高速公路。
为了穿越峡湾,有几座桥梁和隧道,但也有一些汽车轮渡。这些需要收费,但无需预订。跨越特隆赫姆峡湾的主要渡轮线路是弗拉克-罗尔维克,每小时有多班次。另一条主要渡口是瓦尔塞特-布雷克斯塔德至厄尔兰地区。
一些道路,尤其是新的隧道,以及所有进入特隆赫姆的入口都有收费站。
看
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- 尼达洛斯大教堂 位于 特隆赫姆,是北欧最大的教堂,挪威唯一的 哥特式 大教堂,是挪威的国家大教堂,也是城市的骄傲。
- 霍尔,斯约尔达尔的一个近郊,靠近特隆赫姆机场,并没有听起来那么糟糕。
- 斯蒂克莱斯塔德. Site of the battle in year 1030 where King Olav died.

- 巴达尔岩石雕刻 (Bardalfeltet) (along FV285, about 15 km west of 斯泰因克耶尔). 400 stone age and bronze age paintings/carvings on a 300 m² area. Free.

- 萨米人文化中心 (1.5 km from 斯诺萨, 60 km north from 斯泰因克耶尔), ☏ +47 74-13-80-00, post@saemiensijte.no. M–F 09:00–15:00. Culture centre and museum on Southern Sámi culture. Guided tours. 50 kr, children free.
- 斯坦维克霍尔门城堡,位于 斯约尔达尔 北部,曾是挪威最后一位天主教大主教的避难所。1537年,国王最终夺取了这座堡垒并将其放逐,结束了对挪威宗教改革的反对。
- 奥斯特拉特庄园 (Austrått Manor). Austrått Manor (Austråttborgen) at Ørland at the mouth of Trondheimsfjorden is known as a residence for prominent persons since the 10th century. The building was destroyed by fire in 1916 and restored. Henrik Ibsen's play Lady Inger of Ostrat is based on a real Lady of Austrått. The building is now owned by the national government and is open to visitors in summer.

- 海斯达伦山谷是靠近 罗罗斯 的一个人口稀少地区,以海斯达伦之光而闻名,这是在该山谷长达12公里的地段上观测到的一些不明光现象。
- 陶特拉岛 (Tautra island). Tautra is a small island in Trondheimsfjorden. The island is a nature reserve for birds and the site of a monastery abandoned after the reformation. Ruins of the buildings. Access by bridge from Frosta.

- 福罗斯塔. A fertile peninsula in Trondheimsfjorden. Assembly hill (Tinghaugen) at Frosta was the site of the medieval parliament for Trøndelag and adjacent areas. These areas were governed by Frostatingsloven, the law (or law book) of Frosta assembly. This law included the famous phrase at lǫgum skal land várt byggja en eigi at ulǫgum eyða (with law shall our land be built, and not desolated by lawlessness, reproduced in modern Norwegian on the monument there). The law originates from before year 1000 and in oral form perhaps much older, making it one of the oldest in Norway. The law was consolidated in written form around 1100 and is a relatively sophisticated legislation. Several elements of are retained in Norway's modern legislation. Frosta was effectively the capital of Trøndelag until the assembly was moved to Trondheim.

- 奥克拉工业博物馆 (Orkla mining and industry museum). Copper mining at Løkken began in 1654 and operations ended in 1987 making this one of Norway's oldest businesses. The Orkla Company ran the mining business and still exists as a large conglomerate and Norway's biggest private company. A private electric railway, Thamshavn Line, was constructed between Løkken and Orkanger port at Thamshavn. Thamshavn Line was in 1908 Norway's first electric railway and is now operated by the museum.

- 奥斯特拉特炮台, Austrått, Ørland (Brekstad village). Austrått Fort is a disused coastal artillery at Austrått in Ørland. It was constructed in 1942 by the German Wehrmacht to control the entrance to the Trondheimsfjord during the German occupation of Norway during World War II. The three-gun turret weighs 800 tons and was capable of firing 730-pound shells 38 kilometres (24 mi). It opened as a museum in 1991. Like its sister battery at Sotra near Bergen, a shaft was cut out of the rocks for the huge former Gneisenau battleship gun turret. Along with Fjell fort at Sotra this was one of the largest artilleries along the German "atlantic wall". The fort lis located next to Austrått manor and overlooking the mouth of Trondheimsfjord as well as Ørland Airforce Base.

活动
[]高山滑雪
[]
- 奥普达尔滑雪胜地位于 奥普达尔,是挪威主要的阿尔卑斯滑雪胜地之一。经常位列挪威前五或前十名。
- 瓦斯菲耶莱特,克莱布
- 默拉科滑雪中心,默拉科
- 格龙/比约甘滑雪中心
徒步
[]- 特罗尔海姆. Trollheimen is a mountainous area shared with 默勒-鲁姆斯达尔. Lodges are owned and operated by Trondheim hiking association. Trollheimshytta (lodge) is the hub. Lodges in this area are known for their solid, traditional log-built style. The terrain offers easy hiking between, and there are notable summits for the skilled mountaineer. free.
- Signatur Trollheimen 是一条长126公里、横贯Trollheimen山脉的环形长距离徒步路线。
- 西兰山脉. Sylan (swedish: Sylarna, sami: Bealjehkh) is a mountain area east of Røros that is shared with Sweden. The highest summit marks the border and is also the highest point in Jämtland. Trekking associations in Norway and Sweden operate some 30 lodges on both sides of the border. Hikers can comfortably do 2- to 4-day hikes lodge-to-lodge, as well as scrambles to summits. The landscape is relatively gentle with a handful of massifs/summits rising above plateau. free.

- Forollhogna 国家公园 是一个基本未受破坏的区域,大部分位于 Røros 以西的森林线上。野生的驯鹿在区域内游荡。
餐饮
[]- 品尝挪威海鲜!
饮品
[]注意安全
[]下一站
[]- 瑞典的 Jämtland 县
- 北至 Nordland 县
- 西至 Møre og Romsdal 的峡湾地区
- 南至 Oppland 的广阔高地
| 穿越 Trøndelag 的路线 |
| Kirkenes ← Fauske ← | N |
→ Lillehammer → Oslo |
| Ålesund ← Molde ← | S |
→ Orkanger → Trondheim |
| Kristiansund ← Sunndal ← | W |
→ Oppdal |
