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来自维客旅行

其他同名地点,请参见 瓦尔帕莱索 (消歧义)

瓦尔帕莱索 是位于 智利中部 太平洋沿岸的一座城市,人口近 30 万(2017 年)。它常被简称为 Valpo,距离首都 圣地亚哥 约 120 公里。这座城市以其波西米亚文化、色彩鲜艳的房屋和美丽的海滨景色而闻名。

从瓦尔帕莱索市中心(智利)看其中一座山丘的景色。
瓦尔帕莱索港区

了解

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瓦尔帕莱索是一个重要的港口城市,已有数百年历史,因此于 2003 年被列为 联合国教科文组织世界遗产

在巴拿马运河完工之前,它位于航运路线上,留下了至今仍可在老港口城镇的各种特色中看到的印记。它位于地震带,1906 年的大地震是另一段历史的遗留。近年来也发生过地震。

老城区周围的特色反映了丰富的航海遗产,也是智利民族自豪感的重要场所——在这里,它的海军实力曾受到挑战并得以维持。

漫步在混乱而多山的小巷中,欣赏风景和氛围,您不仅仅是在体验港口和色彩鲜艳的房屋,或是缆车,而是在感受智利民族身份和政治复杂的历史。

老城区可以与北部的现代化城市维尼亚德尔马以及通往圣地亚哥的内陆地区相媲美。

这里还有活跃的夜生活和不断变化的各种艺术活动。

抵达

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乘飞机

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瓦尔帕莱索没有自己的机场。最近的提供商业航班服务的机场是位于圣地亚哥的 阿图罗·梅里诺·贝尼特斯国际机场SCL IATA),距离约 1.5 小时路程,提供广泛的国内和国际航班服务。

要从圣地亚哥机场前往瓦尔帕莱索,您需要在机场航站楼外乘坐前往 Pajaritos 的巴士。

这辆巴士会将您送到圣地亚哥郊区的 Pajaritos 公交/地铁站的北侧,请穿过地铁站南侧前往公交站台。

从这里,有频繁发往瓦尔帕莱索和其他目的地的巴士;您也可以乘坐地铁前往圣地亚哥市中心。通常不需要在到达 Pajaritos 之前购买巴士票。乘坐 Centropuerto 巴士公司从 Pajaritos 到机场的车票为 1700 比索

乘火车

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瓦尔帕莱索地铁(Metro Valparaíso)或 Merval 连接瓦尔帕莱索和利马切以及周边社区,包括 维尼亚德尔马。它运行时间为早上 6 点至晚上 11 点 30 分,新、干净、快速。成人票价根据一天中的时间和旅行距离,从 204 比索到 1080 比索不等,但必须使用最低 1200 比索的充值卡;不售单程票。

乘汽车

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虽然在瓦尔帕莱索开车可能有些困难,但该地区的高速公路系统总体质量良好。高速公路上通常有收费站。

乘巴士

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来自智利各地不同目的地的巴士有定期的班车服务到瓦尔帕莱索,此外还有前往阿根廷门多萨市的服务。巴士总站靠近国家国会大厦。

前往瓦尔帕莱索的巴士大致行程时间

  • 1.5 小时:圣地亚哥(每小时多班,如果交通拥堵,行程可能需要更长时间)
  • 7 小时:拉塞雷纳(每隔一小时)
  • 12 小时:阿根廷门多萨(冬季可能因天气恶劣而关闭道路)

当地巴士也在维尼亚德尔马和瓦尔帕莱索之间往返,单程约 15 分钟。票价从 450 到 550 比索不等。

一些游轮停靠在瓦尔帕莱索,大部分是作为长途南美行程的一部分。也可以选择从墨西哥乘坐 货船游轮,行程为期两周,沿途停靠多个站点。

四处逛逛

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Map
瓦尔帕莱索地图

乘巴士

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该市的 micros(小巴)由 Transporte Metropolitano Valparaíso(瓦尔帕莱索都会交通)运营[死链]。确切的路线和票价可在网站的“Empresas”(公司)下找到,本地路线的单程票价约为 250 比索,而连接 El Plan(平原区)和山丘的路线为 300 比索。

打车

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Colectivos(拼车出租车)是黑色的士,车顶为黄色,沿固定路线行驶,是瓦尔帕莱索、维尼亚德尔马及周边地区之间(及内部)非常普遍的交通方式。车费比公交或地铁贵,但取决于行程距离,遵循分区系统。还有常规出租车提供定制行程,但较少见且更贵。这类出租车常聚集在 Plaza Anibal Pinto 附近区域。

乘火车

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轻轨系统 Metro Valparaíso 或 Merval 沿海岸线运行。它始于瓦尔帕莱索港,经由基尔普埃和比利亚阿勒曼纳,延伸至维尼亚德尔马,并到达利马切。地铁提供快速前往主要景点的通道,票价仅略高于乘坐公共巴士。成人票价根据一天中的时间和行程距离,从 204 比索到 1,080 比索不等,但必须使用最低 1,350 比索的充值卡;不售单程票。

瓦尔帕莱索的缆车

缆车

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Ascensores(缆车)在 El Plan(海滨地带)和 cerros(山丘社区)之间运行。它们大多数陈旧而吱呀作响,但通常是可靠的。历史上曾有更多缆车运行。请注意——有些正在维修或已不再运行。上下车的票价有时可能不同,但单程约 100 比索。缆车是瓦尔帕莱索独特的交通方式,可以欣赏到城市景观、港口和太平洋的壮丽景色。一个特别有趣的缆车是 Polanco。它位于 Simpson 大街的 Argentina 大街附近。它不是缆车,而是唯一的垂直电梯,入口在街道层面。您可以穿过一条 150 米长的隧道,它会将您带到两个不同的楼层,其中最高的楼层是一个塔楼,是欣赏城市美景的绝佳地点,距离入口有 60 米高。

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  • 海军与海事博物馆 (海军与海事博物馆), Paseo 21 de Mayo 45 (在 Ascensor Artillería 缆车顶部), +56 32 2437651 每日 10:00-18:00 该博物馆致力于军事海军的英勇事迹和战役,并重点介绍了智利在太平洋战争中战胜秘鲁和玻利维亚的胜利。 4000 比索 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 索托马约尔广场 港口附近的核心广场,是老海港城市的中心。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 拉·塞巴斯蒂安娜 (诗人巴勃罗·聂鲁达的三个故居之一), Cerro Bellavista - Ricardo de Ferrari 692 +56 322233759 周二至周日 10:00-18:00 与圣地亚哥的 La Chascona 类似,这座故居提供巴勃罗·聂鲁达在瓦尔帕莱索故居的附带音频导览。 9500 比索 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 巴布里扎宫 P.º Yugoslavo 176 +56 322252332 周二至周日 10:00-18:00 美术博物馆,主要展出智利艺术家作品,但也有一部分欧洲艺术家作品。这座宫殿是一座豪宅,曾属于克罗地亚商人 Pascual Baburizza,本身就是一道风景。它于 1971 年成为博物馆。 4000 比索,包括英语、法语或葡萄牙语的音频导览 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 智利国家国会 (智利议会), Av. Pedro Montt s/n (在 O'Higgins 广场旁边), +56 322505000 智利国家国会(议会)令人惊讶地不在圣地亚哥,而在瓦尔帕莱索,并受到严密保护。无法参观,但它紧邻巴士总站,并且位于商业区的中心。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 国家历史博物馆 Condell 1546 +56 322175380 周二至周五 10:00-17:30,周六 11:00-16:00 两层展品,侧重于智利尤其是胡安·费尔南德斯群岛、瓦尔帕莱索和安第斯山脉沿同纬度的自然历史和地理。生物地理学和地质学占主导地位,博物馆很好地展示了智利陆地和太平洋的极其多样性。 免费 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 卡尔多纳尔市场 Uruguay 125 +56 322210066 每日 07:30–17:30 热闹而色彩鲜艳的蔬菜市场。有许多便宜新鲜的蔬菜,价格远低于超市。当地人来这里购买新鲜农产品。还有一些小吃摊出售馅饼、炸鱼或肉串。距离市中心巴士总站一个街区,呈对角线方向。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 阿莱格雷山丘和康塞普西翁山丘
  • 埃丘伦广场 – 塞拉诺街
  • 科迪勒拉山丘
  • 银行区 - 普拉特街
  • 21月 5 日大道 (Artillería 山丘)
  • 拉马特里斯教堂及周边地区
  • 前监狱(Ex Cárcel),现已改建为文化中心和音乐会场

活动

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  • 缆车 去瓦尔帕莱索却不去乘坐 ascensores(倾斜电梯)就像去威尼斯却不坐贡多拉一样,只是 ascensores 票价低至 100 比索。它们也有实际用途,因为它们帮助许多当地人到达城镇的较高区域,避免了他们不得不走漫长而陡峭的步行路线。然而,许多缆车正在维修或根本不运行,但即使如此,它们也允许拍出一些有趣的相片。
  • 科迪勒拉缆车 拥有美丽的楼梯,最近进行了重建。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 佛罗里达缆车 这个缆车已不再运行,但徒步爬上去可以看到一个美丽的社区,里面有 *La Sebastiana* 和 *Winebox* Hostel。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣奥古斯丁缆车 另一个有用的楼梯。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 康塞普西翁缆车 美景 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣灵缆车 一个特别陡峭的楼梯电梯,隐藏在国家历史博物馆后面的小巷里。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 埃尔佩拉尔缆车 这个缆车将您带到一个观景台,就在巴布里扎宫前面。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 德国大道 (海​​拔约 150 米高于市中心)。 想要风景优美的散步,请前往德国大道,这是一条沿着山丘蜿蜒的长路。沿途有许多观景点,可以欣赏到城市、港口区和海岸线的壮丽景色,一直延伸到孔孔的沙丘。附近的一个主要景点是巴勃罗·聂鲁达的三个住宅之一 La Sebastiana,距离道路仅约 50 米。向西延伸的路段是最美的部分,当您走累了,沿途有小巴可以将您载回市区。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 嘉年华 在一年中的最后一周,瓦尔帕莱索会举办一年一度的狂欢节,每个人都应该一生至少体验一次。每年,节日都会围绕一个不同的国家展开,并邀请来自该国的表演者和艺术家前来代表他们的文化和在戏剧、音乐和表演艺术领域的工作。大部分活动都是免费的,并在户外举行。庆祝活动以新年烟花汇演达到高潮,被认为是地球上最美丽的五大烟花汇演之一。但请提前做好准备,因为这个时期城市的游客数量会翻三倍。
  • 德国海盗 一位在瓦尔帕莱索居住了多年的德国人带领的精彩旅游。他似乎了解这里的方方面面和所有人。他说西班牙语、英语和德语。团体有折扣。您不太可能找到比这更身临其境的瓦尔帕莱索之旅了。

学习

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瓦尔帕莱索的大学有

许多国际学生在天主教大学和瓦尔帕莱索大学学习。

购物

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瓦尔帕莱索有大型连锁百货公司,如位于维多利亚广场对面的 Ripley,以及独立街的 Falabella,还有大型连锁超市,如位于 Pedro Montt 和 Brasil 街的 Líder;位于 Pedro Montt、Brasil 和 Uruguay 街的 Santa Isabel,以及其他小型非连锁超市。Esmeralda、Condell、Pedro Montt、Independencia 和 Chacabuco 街上还有其他小型或非连锁和专业商店,大部分购物在山丘上的小店或街头摊贩那里完成。巴西大道东端有一个大型购物中心。

餐饮

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瓦尔帕莱索最受游客欢迎的传统美食是 Chorrillana(一份堆成小山的炸薯条,上面放有牛排、洋葱和鸡蛋)。您可以在传统餐厅 J Cruz 享用。新鲜海鲜在市内许多餐厅都很容易找到,尤其是在 muelle(码头)区域附近,对所有海鲜爱好者来说都是必尝的。

几乎每个街区都有面包店,制作非常美味的面包,几乎全天都可以吃到刚出炉的。最好将其与 Palta(智利和阿根廷语中“牛油果”的说法,在大多数其他西班牙语国家称为 *aguacate*)一起食用,Palta 在智利大量种植。除了各种面包,另一个随处可见的小吃是 empanadas(馅饼),这是一种酥脆的糕点,里面填满肉或奶酪。

经济型

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在 **Mercado Cardonal**(Cardonal 市场,位于 Ave Brasil 和 Uruguay 街拐角)的二楼,有几家物美价廉的餐厅提供午餐。

  • Mahuel Hot Bellavista 466 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sabronómico Condell 1403 5500 比索,包含 2 个 completo(特色热狗)和一杯生啤酒 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • La Pica de Vitorio, Independencia 1718-1786. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurante Navoli, Carrera 547. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Natur In, 2698, Av. Colón 2602. Vegetarian. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Delirios de Valparaso, Av. Ecuador 301. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • El Valenciano, Avenida Colon 3110, +56 32 225 1619. Delicious chicken, good sandwiches and good value meals OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

中档

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  • La Conquistada Restaurante, Almirante Montt 382. Great restaurant in Cerro Concepciòn. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Cocina Puerto, P.º Almte. Montt 455. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurant O'Higgins, Almte. Barroso 506. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Nazca Restaurante Peruano, Esmeralda 1103. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

奢侈

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  • Cafe Turri, Templeman 147 (by the ascensor conception). Great views and good food. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurante Bote Salvavidas, Acceso A Recinto Portuario. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Il Paparazzo Ristorante & Winebar, Papudo 424. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Restaurant La Concepción, Papudo 541. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

饮品

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On weekends, the time to go out for a drink (Chilean people call it "salir de carrete") starts no earlier than midnight, though somewhat earlier during the week. The pubs and clubs close at 05:00 on weekends, and 04:00 on weekdays.

Drinking alcohol in the streets is not allowed and 18 years is the minimum age for drinking alcohol, though enforcement of these rules is somewhat lax. If you are under 18, you may not be allowed entry into some pubs.

Chile is a major wine-producing country, and bottles of fairly tasty wines can be had for slightly more than US$1.

Nightlife

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  • La Torre - offers inexpensive drinks, and is frequented by university students
  • Balmaceda
  • 巴塞罗那
  • La Piedra Feliz - a more expensive and touristy club that often features salsa dancing, mostly for the older crowds
  • Club El Cielo
  • Club Stockolmo
  • Club El Huevo - one of the largest dance clubs in Valparaiso (five floors), diverse music, and a rooftop bar
  • Bar La Playa
  • Mascara - caters to an artsy and gay/lesbian crowd

Many clubs and bars are also found in Viña del Mar. Public transportation and taxis continue to run throughout the night, making it entirely feasible to have accommodations in one city while going out for the night in the other.

咖啡

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  • Puro Cafe, Calle Edwards, 301, +56 9 96380239. One of the few places in Chile to have real espresso, not instant coffee. The cafe has beautiful and comfortable furniture, making probably one of the best places in Valparaiso for coffee.

住宿

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经济型

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  • Hostel Casa Verde Limón, Cumming 198, +56 32 2121699. Nice living room where you can meet people, very helpful staff. Single rooms from 22,000 pesos.
  • Angel Hostal, Cumming 160 Cerro Carcel, +56 32 2126940. Dorm room 7000 pesos per person. Double room 8000 pesos per person, matrimonial and single beds. Good breakfast, decent rooms, friendly helpful staff, good place to meet people, free internet and some tickets to nightlife bohemian experience.

中档

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  • Apartments Valparaiso Experience, Pasaje Santa Margarita 234, cerro Bellavista (a 4-minute walk to Plaza Victoria, between Ferrari St y Bernardo Ramos St halfway down staircase alley Pasaje Santa Margarita on Bellavista hill), +56 988308764, . All apartments are fully furnished with free and stable Wi-Fi and cable TV. Quality duplex apartments, central heating, double glazing windows, wooden ceiling beams and wooden floors, each unit with 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, bright living room and equipped kitchen and ample deck terraces with panoramic views over the ocean, city and coastline. Remodelled building with 2-, 3- and 4-bedroom apartments on a safe and central location on Bellavista hill. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • The Mirador Bed and Breakfast, 251 Levarte. A very comfortable hospedaje in the Playa Ancha sector of the city, with several rooms, small apartments, and a balcony with a great view of the city and port. Internet and Wi-Fi. A nice kitchen to use. Parking. Marisol, the owner, is wonderful and very helpful.
  • The Yellow House, Capitán Muñoz Gamero 91, Cerro Artillería (The Yellow House is easily reached by using the Ascensor Artilleria, on foot, by public transport or by car.), +56 32 2339435. The Yellow House has 7 comfortable guest rooms. Most rooms as well as the homes two galleries, living and dining areas offer wonderful views of the port and harbour and on a clear day extend as far as the Andes. The Yellow House also has a book exchange, WiFi, cable TV and a selection of board games. The house was built in the late 1800s and has been fully restored. The "Ocean View" room, as the name indicates, has the best view and is really worth it.
  • Residencia en El Cerro, Pasaje Pierre Lotti 51, Conceptione (Pierre Lotti 51 is easily reached by using the Ascensor Concepcion.). For absolute quietness, except for the creaking floors, try Residencia en El Cerro. Next door at 43 there is also accommodation. This Hostal is on an alley where no traffic get and the gardens add a little attractive colour. Breakfast is just OK with coffee/tea, bread, butter and jam. The place is in its original 1880s decor - maybe. Wi-fi, TV. Twin 30,000 pesos.

注意安全

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In the context of Chile being a relatively safe country, Valparaiso is among its more dangerous locales, like many harbour cities around the world. Mainly, watch out for pickpockets, for instance avoid hanging your purse or bag in the back of your chair when seated, because it may get stolen. Violent crime is very uncommon, but normal precautionary measures should be taken; while in the street, do not display expensive jewelry. The port area (called "Puerto") is generally considered to be dangerous even during the day.

Watch for thieves who will intentionally cause you to have a flat tire, then attempt to "help" you repair or change the tire. They use two main tactics: 1) they place something that will puncture your tire under the tire, and when you drive over it, the tire goes flat, or 2) they approach your car while stopped in traffic, sneak behind your car, and use a tool that punctures the tire. Then, a number of people will approach you and offer to help, all the while attempting to distract you, to get you away from your car to allow them to rob you or items in your car. Remember that the car will drive just fine for a short distance with a flat tire. Try to drive somewhere safe to change the tire, like a paid parking garage where there will be an attendant and a security guard. This organized criminal activity is known to the rental car agencies in Santiago.

连接

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应对

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  • There is a laundry in the mall of Hotel Prat. 5 kg 3700 pesos.

领事馆

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下一站

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  • Viña del Mar - This beach town is only ten minutes by train from Valparaíso, and slightly longer by bus. If you take bus 612 from Plaza Echaurren you will get a full tour of the Valpo hills, and you can jump off at La Sebastiana.
  • The idyllic village Quintay is 45 minutes to the south by car. Take a colectivo from Calle 12 de Febrero, behind the bus terminal, they leave as soon as they fill up. 1400 pesos.
  • Concón is a small town near Valparaiso (25 to 30 minutes in car). Here you find a big gastronomic activity. The city is called "capital gastronomica de Chile" which means "gastronomical capital of Chile"; even Anthony Bourdain was here and he ate at "Las Deliciosas", where he said, he ate the best "empanadas" (a typical Chilean dish). Other places to eat are "El Secreto", "La Gatita" (a very good place to eat seafood) and "Picada Horizonte".
  • Laguna Verde is a large village down some high cliffs approximately 10 km southwest of Valparaíso, along the coast. It has a large beach and a few restaurants. It can also act as a gateway for hiking in the area. Remember to download a trail map or have a general idea where you want to go because there are no trail markings. There are regular buses running throughout the day from Yungay road in Valparaíso, every 15 minutes or so. Although it is quite close to Quintay, there is no public transport between the villages, because of lacking infrastructure and high cliffs separating the two.
This city travel guide to Valparaíso is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
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