傍晚时分的华沙风景如画的老城广场。

the 老城 (Stare Miasto) and 新城 (Nowe Miasto) are the two oldest parts of 华沙。Administratively, they are neighbourhoods in the district of Śródmieście。The Old Town is comparatively small to the old towns of many other European cities, as during the time of its development Warsaw was a small town of mostly local importance and not yet the capital of Poland。The New Town is called so because it was the first part of Warsaw to be built outside of the original city wall ring, but it is indeed not much newer than the old town and much older than most of other neighbourhoods of Warsaw。

Both the Old and New Town were almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, and were reconstructed after the war。While, due to the meticulous and painstaking efforts, the impression one gets is that of authentic historic places, it is a 20th-century reinterpretation of the history of this area, and is actually a mixture of buildings that existed in different periods, and in many cases a rather creative faux。Warsaw's Old and New Towns are charming, compact and very walkable。It is hardly apparent when you walk around today that the buildings around you are little more than 60, rather than 600, years old。

抵达

The Old and New Town are in Śródmieście, so arriving from there is not a problem by public transit or on foot。You can also arrive from Praga across the river by bus or tram。There are no train or Metro stations within or near the Old and New Town。To get there, you need to change to a different means of public transit。

乘巴士

Several buses stop at Plac Zamkowy, which is right in front of the eponymous Castle Square。For tourists, the most important ones would be the sightseeing line 180 going down the Royal Road to/from Wilanów, the 116 line which goes pretty much the same way, and the 175, going to Chopin Airport (please note that the 175 only stops at Pl. Zamkowy on its way to the airport, it terminates farther away at Plac Piłsudskiego when coming from the airport)。

乘坐电车

The tram and bus stop right under the Plac Zamkowy (Castle Square) is called Stare Miasto。Trams serving this stop as 4, 13, 20, 23 and 26。All of them continue through a tunnel under the Old Town to Metro Ratusz/Arsenał, and over the Śląsko-Dąbrowski bridge to Dworzec Wileński in Praga。From the stop, the best way to get to the Plac Zamkowy is to take Warsaw's oldest functioning escalator, which is located next to the tunnel entrance, on the side closer to the Royal Castle。A lift for those with limited mobility is provided there as well。

骑自行车

It is quite impractical to try to ride a bike to the Old Town due to the uneven road surfaces on the way, sketchy bike path network and the fact that it is forbidden to ride a bike in the Old and New Towns。

步行

Walking from either Ratusz/Arsenał or Świętokrzyska Metro stations is also possible and the routes can be interesting and picturesque。

看

华沙老城地图

老城广场

皇家城堡的时钟塔

• 1 皇家城堡 (Zamek Królewski), pl. Zamkowy 4 (In the Old Town), ☏ +48 22 355 51 70, informacja@zamek-krolewski.pl. Tu-Sa: 10AM - 4PM. Su: 11AM - 4PM. Adult: 30 zl; Students: 20 zl.  
• 2 铜顶宫.  
• 3 老城市场广场.  
• 4 新城市场广场.  
• 5 城门.  
• 6 多媒体喷泉公园.  
• 7 库比茨基拱廊.  
• 8 石阶.  
• 9 维斯瓦河景观 (Gnojna Góra).  
• 10 扬·基林斯基纪念碑.  
• 11 波兰人民东方遇害者纪念碑 (Pomnik Polaków Pomordowanych na Wschodzie), ul. Muranowska (near ul. Bonifraterska). "East" means "in the Soviet Union".  

贵族宅邸

• 12 拉钦斯基宫 (Raczyńskich Palace), ul. Długa 7.  
• 13 拉齐维乌沃瓦宫 (Radziwiłł Palace), ul. Długa 26.  
• 14 四风宫 (Palace under the Four Winds), ul. Długa 38/40.  
• 15 布拉尼茨基宫 (Branickich Palace), ul. Miodowa 6.  
• 16 帕茨宫 (Pac Palace), ul. Miodowa 15.  
• 17 博尔霍夫宫 (Borchów Palace), ul Miodowa 17.  
• 18 克拉辛斯基宫 (Krasińskich Palace), pl. Krasińskich 5.  

教堂

• 19 圣约翰大教堂 (圣约翰大教堂) (老城区). 华沙大教堂在二战前是一座新哥特式的宏伟教堂，但在被摧毁后，它按照推测的原始形态，以阴郁的马佐夫哥特式风格重建。  
• 20 耶稣会教堂 (Kościół Jezuitów), Świętojańska街10号 (老城区), ☏ +48 22 831 16 75. 从外面看，它像一座大教堂，但踏入内部，你会发现一个相当朴素且相对较小的礼拜堂。  
• 21 卡普钦修道院圣变容教堂 (Transfiguration of Jesus Capuchins Church), Miodowa街13号.  
• 22 圣母玛利亚卫戍教堂 (Virgin Mary Garrison Church), Długa街13/15号.  
• 23 圣约翰·博沃·博尼法西教堂 (St John of God Hospitallers Church), Bonifraterska街12号.  
• 24 巴西利亚教堂 (Basilians Church), Miodowa街16号.  

画廊

• ZPAF画廊Obok, 城堡广场8号, ☏ +48 22 470 38 48. 仅在活动期间开放，请致电画廊. 
• Stara Galeria ZPAF, 城堡广场8号, ☏ +48 22 831 03 86. 

博物馆

• 25 华沙历史博物馆 (Muzeum Historyczne Warszawy), 老城集市广场20号.  
• 26 亚当·密茨凯维奇文学博物馆, 老城集市广场28/42号 (老城集市).  
• 27 亚太博物馆 (Muzeum Azji i Pacyfiku), Freta街5号, ☏ +48 22 635 28 11.  
• 28 玛丽·居里博物馆 (Muzeum Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej), Freta街16号 (华沙新城), ☏ +48 22 831 80 92.  

活动

• 可自行步行探索，或参加有组织的旅游。

购物

• Souvenirs

餐饮

经济型

• 1 Gospoda pod Zygmuntem, Świętojańska街15号. (2022年5月更新)
• 2 Pyzy, flaki gorące!, Podwale街5号. (2022年5月更新)
• 3 Gościniec, Podwale街19号. (2022年5月更新)
• 4 U Pana Michała, Freta街4号. (2022年5月更新)
• 5 Mleczarnia Jerozolimska, Freta街17号. (2022年5月更新)

中档

• 6 Freta 33, ul. Freta 33/35. 部分意大利风味。 (2022年5月更新)
• 7 Podwale 25 Kompania Piwna (Podwale), Podwale街25号. 周一至周六 11:00-次日1:00，周日中午-次日1:00. 这家酒吧位于老城和新城交界处，提供超大份的传统波兰美食。餐点配有免费的腌黄瓜和酸菜，买单时会赠送一杯波兰樱桃酒。啤酒比较普通，只有皮尔森一种，但可以饮用且价格便宜。提供免费Wi-Fi。有点吵，但一家好的酒吧就应该是这样。 20-30兹罗提（2017年7月）. (2022年5月更新)
• 8 Pasieka, Freta街7/9号, ☏ +48 22 831 46 16. 波兰蜂蜜酒。 (2022年5月更新)

奢侈

• 9 U Fukiera, 老城广场27号 (老城广场), ☏ +48 22 831 10 13, 传真: +48 22 831 58 08, fukier@tlen.pl. (2022年5月更新)

住宿

老城和新城区的酒店不多，主要是因为其规模较小且建筑具有历史性，没有太多空间建造合适的酒店。不过，住在Śródmieście区，您应该可以轻松快捷地前往老城，那里有很多住宿选择。

• Castle Inn
• 1 Ibis Warszawa Stare Miasto, Muranowska街2号 (尽管名字是老城，但它其实不在老城，不过离新城很近（步行可达）), ☏ +48 22 310 10 12.  
• 2 Hotel Le Regina Warsaw, Kościelna街12号, ☏ +48 22 531 60 00, 传真: +48 22 531 60 01, reservation@leregina.com. 非常舒适的酒店，竭诚为客人提供舒适的入住体验。酒店位于老城，但可能有点难找，所以请务必打车或让前台为您安排接送。 120-1,200欧元.  

连接

华沙市政府在老城和新城大部分区域提供免费Wi-Fi。每次使用时只需提供您的电子邮件即可登录（无需预先注册）。

华沙老城

华沙新城