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来自维客旅行

阿尔杰什城堡修道院,是这座城市的象征,后面是主教宫

阿尔杰什城堡 位于阿尔杰什河畔,属于阿尔杰什县,位于历史悠久的 穆尼西亚地区。截至 2021 年,人口为 25,977。

了解

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阿尔杰什城堡曾是瓦拉几亚的第一个首都,保留着罗马尼亚境内最重要的拜占庭建筑,包括王侯教堂,这是一座 14 世纪的纪念碑,被列入 联合国教科文组织的暂定名单。在中世纪,这里是一个重要的政治和经济中心,但在瓦拉几亚首都迁往 塔尔戈维什泰后,其重要性有所下降,但在两次世界大战期间,随着卡罗尔一世将阿尔杰什城堡修道院的主教座堂指定为皇家陵墓,该地恢复了其声望。

抵达

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乘火车

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  • 库尔泰亚德阿尔杰什火车站 (Gara Regală Curtea de Argeș) (2 km S of the Curtea de Argeș Monastery, next to the bus station). Curtea de Argeș railway station (Q59615913) on Wikidata
    阿尔杰什城堡皇家火车站

每天有 1 班从 皮特什蒂发出的直达火车,以及每天 2 班常规火车。

乘巴士

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有直达 皮特什蒂(30 分钟)、布加勒斯特(1 小时 20 分钟)、布拉索夫(2.5 小时)、卡姆普卢隆(1 小时)或 拉姆尼库沃尔恰(45 分钟)的巴士;但班次可能不规律。

乘飞机

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最近的机场是布加勒斯特奥托佩尼 OTP IATA),距离162公里;克拉约瓦 CRA IATA),距离151公里;以及锡比乌 SBZ IATA),距离149公里——请参阅这些页面了解航班选择。如果您乘飞机抵达并租车,这些接驳交通都不会很困难。

四处逛逛

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Map
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阿尔杰什城堡地图

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市中心

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圣尼古拉斯王侯教堂
  • [死链接] 库尔泰亚德阿尔杰什修道院 (Mănăstirea Curtea de Argeș). One of the most famous medieval architectural monuments in Wallachia. It was founded by Prince Neagoe Basarab between 1515 and 1517. Curtea de Argeș Monastery (Q1151535) on Wikidata Curtea de Argeș Cathedral on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 主教宫 (Palatul Episcopal). Built in 1896, the episcopal church erected in 1885. The Episcopal Palace, built in an original architectural style, is provided with a chapel where the relics of Saint Philofteia can be found. The walls of Manole Hall are adorned with paintings that depict the legend of the skillful builder in pictures. A French-style park is built around the Curtea de Arges Monastery and in front of the Episcopal Palace. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • [死链接] 诺罗切亚故居 (Casa Norocea), Str. Stefanescu Victor, nr.8, +40 248-721-446. Tu-Su 09:00-17:00. The Romanian-style building was built between 1922-1923 by Dumitru Norocea, a painter and restorer of the frescoes of the Princely Church. Today, the building hosts the ethnography section of the Municipal Museum, and upstairs an exhibition of painter's paintings and objects that belonged to him. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 库尔泰亚德阿尔杰什市博物馆 (Muzeul Municipal Curtea de Argeș), Str. Negru Voda Nr. 2. Tu-Su 09:00-16:00. Features ethnography and history. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 库尔泰亚德阿尔杰什市博物馆。民族志和民间艺术部门 (Muzeul Municipal Curtea de Argeș. Secția de Etnografie și Artă Populară). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣尼古拉斯大公教堂 (Biserica Domnească Sfântul Nicolae), Strada Negru Vodă 2. Built by Prince Basarab I (1310–1352), completed in 1352, within the 13th-century voivodal residence. The church, a monument in Greek cross, inscribed, of a complex type, is one of the most representative monuments of the medieval Romanian architecture, being the oldest voivodal establishment in Wallachia. The interior paintings, particularly valuable, were made 1364–1369. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 马诺莱之井 (Fântâna lui Manole). According to the legend, when the emperor saw the magnificents building of Curtea de Argeș Monastery asked the 10 craftsmen working on its walls whether they could build an even nicer building. The craftsmen said yes, and in order to prevent this the emperor ordered the dismantling of the scaffolds leaving the craftsmen on the roof. The latter produced wing of shingle and jumped, but they all parished.The place where Manole has fallen gave birth to a spring, the Manole well. People say that sometimes a white sparkling fog rises from Manole well towards the monastery. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣尼科阿拉教堂遗址 (Ruinele Bisericii Sân Nicoară). The ruins recall a place of worship in the first half of the 14th century, perhaps even earlier, by the famous Doamna Clara, the mother of the prince of Wallachia, Vlaicu-Voda.
    The edifice has significantly contributed to understanding the style of building at the end of early feudalism through its walls, made from indigenous materials, showing an alternation of three-row rows of brick rocks with apparent bricks. Above the tendency, a brick tower that served as a bell tower (now half-demolished) was raised gracefully, also used as an observation post, probably signaling the proximity of the enemies to the last refuge of the Romanian princes, 25 km far away: the Poienari Fortress.
    OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • [死链接] 奥拉里教堂 (Biserica Olari) (from the Curtea de Argeş Museum/Princely Church (the two objectives are just across the street), you can walk to the Olari Church on Cuza Voda Street (Strada Cuza Vodă), walking distance within a 10-minute walk). A modest, rustic-looking monument, featuring various original architectural elements and masonry. The construction plan, different from that of the Wallachian architecture, with the bell tower glued to the main body of the building, reminds tourists of some Moldavian builders from the time of Stephen the Great. Viewed from the outside, the cult site built before 1687 on the site of a 16th-century church can surprise through the harmony of its proportions, through the shingle roof, through the upper façade with a rich ornamentation painted and covered by the outer wooden staircase by an eagle that leads to the bell room. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 布拉德-巴图萨里教堂. Built in 1583 by the prince of Wallachia Petru Cercel (1583–1585), is a modest monument with rectangular shape and was finished at the east with an apse and a wooden bell tower. The church, built of river boulders mixed with brick, without external paintings and covered with slate, belonged to the guild of "batușari", saxons as origin, and was completely restored at the end of the nineteenth century, losing its former appearance. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

更远的地方

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普伊纳里要塞
维德拉鲁大坝
  • [死链接] 普伊纳里城堡. A Wallachian castle usually associated with Vlad III Dracula. It is located near the village of Capataneni, 20 minutes north, at the beginning of the spectacular Transfagarasan high altitude highway (road DN 7C)—the castle is perched precariously on the top of a steep, forested mountain. According to legend, this is the castle that Vlad Dracula forced the nobles of Targoviste to build (or more specifically to reinforce, because the castle was clearly built long before Vlad's birth). This castle is not close to a village, so the recommended way to get there is to rent a car or maybe hitchhike. There is parking space available next to the road at the foot of the mountain, near the river. The fortress is accessible by climbing close to 1,500 steps. To get to the castle by car, drive north on National Road 7C past the few small villages until you hit the hydroelectric power plant. Then, look up! You can't miss it. The beginning of the steps is near to the food stand next to the road. There are wonderful views of the valleys and forested mountains in the surroundings from the castle, and of the nearby villages and the imposing ruin. Poenari Castle (Q1013551) on Wikidata Poenari Castle on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 维德拉鲁大坝 (Barajul Vidraru) (can be reached on 7C National Road from Curtea de Arges - Arefu and from Sibiu on DN1 to Cârtişoara, from where the road continues on Transfăgărăşan. From Sibiu - Cârtişoara you can reach the Vidraru Dam only during June-October, during the rest of the year this section is closed.). It was put into service in 1966. At that time it was in the first five arches in Europe, 166.6 m high. The Vidraru Dam is the largest arch in Romania. The construction of the Vidraru Dam began in 1961, and during this period, the hydroelectric power plant at Argeş was also built.
    The dam was not filled until December 1965. Vidraru Accumulation Lake was born between the flanks of Fruntea and Ghiţu Mountains. This lake is home to the waters of the River Capra, Buda and its affluent River Doamnei, Cernatul and Vâlsanul, Topologul, Valea lui Stan and Limpedea. The total area of ​​the Vidraru reservoir is 870 hectares, the length is 14 km, and the maximum width is 2.2 km in the Valea Lupului - Valea Călugăriței.
    The hydroelectric plant, named until 1989 Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, was designed at that time to be run even from Bucharest. The underground station of the plant, 104 m below the level of evil, is the "jewel" that boasts those who have been participating for years in the development of the Vidraru Complex. There is the large hall of machines where five people work in each of the five shifts. They oversee everything related to the entire hydropower process. The control center is deeply dug into the mountain. About ¾ of a million cubic meters of earth were excavated.
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  • 图塔纳修道院 (Mănăstirea Tutana) (a deviation of 7 km to DN7C). Tutana Monastery, situated on the outskirts of the village with the same name, located 17 km southwest of Curtea de Arges, is the patron saint of Atanasie Athos. The period between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century represents the monument to the construction of the first Tutana Church, with architecture similar to that of Vodița, Tismana and the Stella Church in Targoviste. On the place of today's monastery, in the fourteenth century there was a monastery of monks. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • “治愈泉”教堂 (“疗愈之泉”教堂). “疗愈之泉”教堂位于瓦尔切莱-克拉姆波塔尼村(Vâlcelele-Crampotani)。它建在七泉之地,据说泉水具有疗愈功效。当地长者讲述了历年来发生的奇迹般的康复故事。
    传说瓦拉几亚大公米尔恰(Mircea the Elder)曾在这些泉水处隐居,泉水增强了他军队的力量,使他随后击败了奥斯曼帝国的军队。
    教堂所在的地点更像是一个泉水、小溪和小型东正教小教堂的综合体,沿着被称为“拉杜山谷”(Valea Radului)的山坡延伸。关于这个地方的传说,通过口耳相传,世代流传。七个疗愈之泉散布在树林中,环绕着教堂。此外,在教堂方圆一公里内,都保持着肃静的规定。
    OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

活动

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特兰斯法加拉山景观公路

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特兰斯法加拉山 (Transfăgărășan)

这条 弗格拉什山道(Transfăgărășan)攀升至海拔 2,042 米(6,699 英尺),使其成为罗马尼亚仅次于特兰萨尔皮纳(Transalpina)的第二高山隘口。这是一条蜿蜒曲折的道路,布满了陡峭的发夹弯、长长的 S 形弯道和急剧的下坡,对徒步者、骑自行车者、驾车者和摩托车爱好者来说,既是景点也是挑战。在英国电视节目《Top Gear》的一段节目中,杰瑞米·克拉克森(Jeremy Clarkson)称弗格拉什山道是“世界上最好的公路”,而这个称号他们之前曾授予给意大利的 南蒂罗尔(Stelvio Pass)的 意大利

这条公路通常从十月下旬到六月下旬因积雪而关闭。根据天气情况,可能会开放至十一月,甚至在夏季也可能关闭。库尔泰亚-德阿尔杰什镇和卡蒂索阿拉村的路标会提供相关信息。

徒步

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斯坦河谷峡谷 (Valea lui Stan Canyon)

库尔泰亚-德阿尔杰什附近有几条徒步路线。完成一条路线的往返需要数小时,甚至两天。总的来说,这些路线难度不大,但需要大量的耐力和一张该地区的地图。该地区的旅游潜力巨大且将持续如此。山区提供了山地步道、登山和其他类似的旅游体育活动。

  • 斯坦山谷峡谷 (斯坦山谷峡谷). 罗马尼亚最长的峡谷,适合寻求刺激的爱好者。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

购物

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餐饮

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饮品

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住宿

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注意安全

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请勿喂食野生动物。罗马尼亚生活着 6,000 只棕熊,占欧洲熊总数的 60%。2017 年,当局一度禁止攀登通往波埃纳里城堡遗址的 1,480 级台阶,因为他们需要驱赶一只母熊和她的三只幼崽。警方指责游客随意丢弃食物,吸引了动物。

下一站

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