外观

老高知是高知的旅游区,它与埃纳库拉姆隔着维姆巴纳德湖(Vembanad Lake),这是印度最大的湖泊之一。它包括堡垒高知(Fort Kochi)、马坦切里(Mattancherry)和周围的岛屿。
堡垒高知以其整洁的殖民时期建筑、狭窄铺砌的道路、英荷风格的建筑以及大型古董店而闻名。附近的马坦切里主要是贸易中心,以其在16世纪和17世纪因香料贸易而繁荣的古吉拉特人聚居地而闻名。
抵达
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连接埃纳库拉姆和老高知的维姆巴纳德湖桥梁不多,最好通过渡轮或水上地铁前往半岛。
乘渡轮
[]搭乘水上巴士
[]乘巴士
[]乘汽车
[]NH 966B 连接埃纳库拉姆和老高知,如果您想自己开车,这可能是个不错的选择。
看
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- 中国渔网 (Cheenavala), Fort Kochi Beach, Beach Rd (堡垒高知巴士站旁). 高知的官方标志,证明了中国古代帝国与高知王国之间的关系。它们是14世纪由忽必烈皇帝赠予高知国王的。曾有100多张,但现在只有少数还能用。

- 大卫厅, 1/264, Napier St, Fort Kochi (正对阅兵场), ☏ +91 484 221 8298. 周二至周日 11:00-19:00. 这座拥有315年历史的荷兰式别墅曾是荷兰陆军指挥官的官邸,其中最著名的是著有《马拉巴尔植物志》(Horticus Malabaricus)的亨德里克·阿德里安·范·雷德·托特·德拉克斯坦(Hendrik Adriaan van Rheede tot Draakestein)。该建筑群属于荷兰政府机构CNO,已翻新并开放了一个大型艺术画廊、一个传统荷兰表演艺术中心以及一个大型年轻画家工作室。这座建筑是殖民时期荷兰建筑的经典范例,拥有精美的荷兰式花园。请在接待处查询文化表演的时间表。

- 荷兰宫 (Mattancherry Kottaram), Palace Rd, Mattancherry. 周六至周四 10:00-17:00. 由葡萄牙人于1568年建造,作为送给高知马哈拉贾 Veera Kerala Varma 的礼物,此前他允许建造伊曼纽尔堡。在荷兰围攻高知期间,原始宫殿的许多部分被摧毁。然而,荷兰总督修复了宫殿并将其重命名为荷兰宫。高知马哈拉贾的加冕仪式在此举行。展出了巨大的王座和加冕礼服,以及皇家战车、剑和其他文物。最有趣的部分是壁画室,整个《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》都描绘在一幅壁画中。 ₹5.

- Greenix旅游剧院, Greenix Village, Kalvatty, Fort Kochi. 一个不错的文化剧院,设有画廊、美食广场和小型博物馆。

- 国际胡椒交易所, Jew town, Fort Kochi, ☏ +91 484 253 9001. 高知版纽约的华尔街,但交易的不是金钱,而是胡椒。这是世界上唯一的胡椒交易所。如今,交易都在网上进行,所以除了历史遗迹,已无太多可看之处。 免费.

- 昆巴兰吉综合旅游村, Kumbalangi island (距离市中心15公里), ☏ +91 98479 31669. 印度第一个生态旅游村,这项屡获殊荣的倡议允许游客在当地居民的合作下探索和享受真实的乡村文化,而不干扰他们的自然生活方式。岛上的游客有机会体验乡村工作方式、独特的当地水稻种植、在红树林迷宫中乘独木舟,或享受钓鱼或与当地人一起乡村风格聚会。为了保持最佳的生态保护措施,对塑料、吸烟甚至携带软饮料的使用都进行了严格限制。

- 皮尔斯·莱斯利别墅, Beach Road, Fort Kochi. 这座别墅是唯一保存至今的葡萄牙风格建筑,曾是一位著名的英国商人家庭——莱斯利家族的住所和办公室。它已被修复成一家精品酒店。酒店管理方允许游客参观宏伟的外部和公共内部空间。

- 公主街 (Loafer’s Corner), Fort Kochi. 堡垒高知最著名的街道,能让你一窥地道的殖民时期欧洲建筑。这条街是过去唯一未曾遭受过袭击或拆毁的街道,公主街是傍晚散步的绝佳目的地,拥有众多西式咖啡馆、纪念品商店、艺术画廊和历史建筑群。

- VOC门, Fort Kochi (正对阅兵场). 荷兰东印度公司(Dutch East India Company)办公室唯一留下的遗迹是这扇带有“VOC”(Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie)字样的荷兰东印度公司徽章的大木门。

- 威灵顿岛. 这是一个大型人造岛,由疏浚高知港所需的泥沙建造而成。它以当时印度总督朗·威灵顿(Long Willingdon)的名字命名,是高知港、印度南部海军司令部总部以及许多五星级酒店的所在地。

- 荷兰公墓. 建于1724年,是印度最古老的欧洲公墓。里面有104座墓碑。通常上锁。
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[]- 堡垒炮台别墅, Napier St, Fort Kochi, ☏ +91 1800 425 4747. 这座典型的印度-荷兰式建筑别墅建在曾经的斯特罗姆斯堡要塞(Stromsburg Fort)原址上,该要塞在阿拉伯人入侵期间被拆毁。它现在是地区历史博物馆。

- , KJ Herschel Rd, Fort Kochi. 周二至周五 9:30-13:30,14:30-17:30;周六、周日 9:30-13:30,14:30-20:00. 博物馆由印度海军建造,拥有许多真人大小的展品、大量的海军武器和弹药陈列、大型军舰和人物的复制品。军事掩体内部的一个展区揭示了印度造船的实力,该船在公元前4世纪至公元11世纪将其文化传播到爪哇、苏门答腊和巴厘岛。室外展区带您回顾1947年后的印度海军的重要时刻。这包括各种舰船、潜艇或航空母舰的服役,以及朱纳加德行动、果阿解放、1965年和1971年的印巴冲突以及卡吉尔战争期间的战略演习的简要细节。参观时,请记住印度是世界十大海军强国之一。 外国成人₹200,印度人₹50.

- 印葡博物馆, Fort Kochi. 它展示了16世纪欧洲殖民东方的情况。博物馆展示了高知葡萄牙人生活的兴衰,重点关注拉丁教会的成长。博物馆地下室还有已发掘的古代城墙遗迹。

- Kashi艺术画廊, Burgar St, Fort Nagar, Fort Kochi, ☏ +91 484 221 5769, mail@kashiartgallery.com. 8:30-19:30. 既是艺术画廊也是咖啡馆,提供简餐和午餐。画廊展出当代著名印度艺术家的作品。

- 科钦港海事博物馆 Wellingdom Island. 博物馆设在威灵顿岛修建期间总工程师的住所内。它于2014年5月改建为博物馆。馆内珍藏了大量描绘科钦港口城市演变的珍贵照片。

宗教场所
[]犹太会堂
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教堂
[]- 圣十字(库南·库里苏)教堂 (Pradhankuriyacha Palli), Bazaar Rd. Mattancherry. 24/7. 这座历史悠久的教堂曾接待过波斯主教,并宣称与东正教有渊源。17世纪,这里的马拉雅拉姆基督徒反抗葡萄牙耶稣会传教士强行让他们皈依拉丁教会的企图。这是印度首次有记载的反抗欧洲人的起义,迫使教皇承认本土基督徒的地位,并建立了一个新的教会——叙利亚-马拉巴尔教会。 免费.

- 圣弗朗西斯教堂 (CSI Pally), Church Rd, Fort Kochi (Fort Kochi海滩附近)。 每日 7:00-17:30. 由葡萄牙人于1503年建造,是达伽马的安息之地(他的遗体后来被移至里斯本)。他的墓碑仍在教堂内。教堂拥有一座大型墓园,埋葬着许多葡萄牙陆军军官和士兵。这座教堂是荷兰人未被拆毁的唯一一座天主教堂,后来移交给英国人重建为圣公会教堂。教堂后面有一座大型战争纪念碑,纪念在第一次世界大战中牺牲的无名士兵。 免费.

- 圣十字大教堂, Cathedral Grounds, Fort Kochi (儿童公园对面)。 每日 7:00-17:30. 亚洲第一座欧洲教堂,由葡萄牙人在1502年建造,也是亚洲第一座大教堂,印度第二个天主教教区所在地。英国人对其进行了改造,并增添了油画。如今,它是喀拉拉邦拉丁教会的主要驻地。教皇约翰·保罗二世于1984年将其宣布为宗座圣殿。教堂内珍藏着多幅历史绘画、装饰品和文物。 免费.

清真寺
[]寺庙
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- Dharmanath Desar耆那教寺庙, 5/688 Gujarathi St, Mattancherry, ☏ +91 484 222 4802. 仅限上午11:00至下午12:30参观. 俗称“古吉拉特邦寺庙”,是印度最古老的耆那教寺庙之一,由300多年前在此定居的古吉拉特邦社区建立。这是耆那教徒重要的朝圣地(Theerth),所有主要的印度北部节日都会在此隆重庆祝。中午喂鸽子是这里的标志性仪式之一。

- Thirumala Devaswom寺庙, Mattancherry. 由Gowda Sarawatha Brahmins建造,主神为Lord Venkateswara。它以拥有亚洲第二大铜钟而闻名。北边的Gopuram完全覆盖着铜。

活动
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购物
[]古董/艺术品
[]- Cochin Crafts 古董店, Jewtown (从犹太会堂走下去), ☏ +91 484 2221927. 工艺品和古董店,收藏品丰富。
- Crafters Exports, Jewtown (从犹太会堂走下去), ☏ +91 484 2227652. 这家商店拥有大量经认证的艺术品和文物,非常受欢迎。

- Isidore Art Palace, Jewtown (犹太会堂旁), isidore@vsnl.com. 可以可靠地将商品运往印度境外。请努力砍价。
- Yousuf Art Gallery (Galleria Synagogue Art Gallery), 776 Jew Town (从犹太会堂沿街走下), ☏ +91 9847478882, +91 484 222 1330, info@galleriasynagogue.com. 展出许多不同本地艺术家的作品。价格合理,经常有展览展示该地区令人惊叹的艺术品。展品包括来自南印度专业艺术家和有才华的新晋艺术家的作品。

餐饮
[]- Kayees Rahamatulla Cafe, Mattanchery.

- Sree Krishna Cafe, Gujarathi St, Mattancherry. 古吉拉特邦餐厅,以其炸肉排、battoora(一种炸面包)和素食咖喱而闻名。

- Fort House餐厅和酒店, 2/6A Calvathy Rd (next to Coast Guard), ☏ +91 484 221-7103. At the waterfront, offering good Kerala food and great views.

中档
[]- Shala, 1/605 Peter Celli St, Fort Kochi, ☏ +91 484 221-6036. Started by the same people who run the Kashi Art Cafe, Shala serves delicious Keralan food. The menu which changes daily. The owner, Anoop, hires local housewives to cook their local specialties. The restaurant is in a beautiful and tastefully restored historical building.
- Thai BBQ House, Kunnumpuram Road, Njaliparambu Junction, Fort Kochi. Thai cuisine, with grilled squid tempuras and coconut prawns.
- Upstairs Italian, K.B. Jacob Rd, Fort Kochi (opposite Santa Cruz Basilica). Run by an Italian family, classic traditional Italian cuisines.
奢侈
[]- Lily Grace Seafood Restaurant, Post box 22, River Rd., Fort Kochi (near Hotel Killians - Fort Kochi Vypeen Ferry Terminal), ☏ +91 484 221-7245, relax@hotelkillians.com. 7AM-11PM. Freshly caught seafood from Kerala.
饮品
[]- XL Fishnet Bar, Rose St, Fort Cochin. until about 10:30PM. The bar fills up each day with tourists looking for a beer in Fort Cochin. There is nothing cosy about the place and the staff are quite lazy. It can be a nice spot to meet other travellers, since everyone has one thing in common: drinking beer. There is a busy restaurant downstairs that also serves beer (more pricey) and may be preferred by solo women.

住宿
[]| 本指南使用以下价格范围表示标准*双人*房间的费用 | |
| 经济型 | 低于 750 日元 |
| 中档 | 750–3,000 日元 |
| 奢侈 | 超过 3,000 日元 |
经济型
[]- The Hosteller. Hostel with options of dorms and pvt rooms

- Casa Linda Ballard, St.Paul's St (Near St.Paul's School), ☏ +91 484 221 6888. A well-maintained hotel in typical European style. Budget.
- Hotel Fort Avenue, Bazaar St (Near old Bazaar), ☏ +91 484 222-6103. A well-maintained hotel. Budget.
- Hotel White Rose, Fort Nagar, ☏ +91 484 323-6004. A newer hotel, which is clean and good-looking. Ideal for families
- Tag und Nacht (Homestay), Beach Rd, Mackenzie Garden (opposite the Naval Maritime Museum), ☏ +91 99 9599 4550 (mobile), +98 4675 1505 (mobile), tagundnacht1@gmail.com. Very clean and beautifully decorated rooms with comfortable beds. The owners, Antonio & Kristina, are friendly and helpful. Free WiFi, assistance with arranging trips inside and outside of town. Fabulous breakfasts. ₹500-1,200.
- Vintage Inn, Rids Dale Branch Road, Njaliparambu Jn., (near K.B. Jacob Rd, traffic circle), ☏ +91 484 221 5064. Clean, comfortable ensuite rooms, fan or A/C, free WiFi in the lobby, 5 min walk from historic centre.
中档
[]- Cherai Beach Resort. This is the most upmarket place with rooms starting at ₹2500. The place is a set of bungalows set around inlets from the lagoon. There are quite a few insects around (a man comes around to fumigate the rooms at sunset). The place tries to be an upmarket resort but the rooms are a little too basic for that. The management of the place is also very poor.
- Ballard Bungalow (Near Fort Kochi Junker Jetty), ☏ +91 484 221-5854. A heritage colonial bungalow, which still maintains the colonial charms and recreates an atmosphere of the British Raj. Moderate.
- Gama Heritage Residency, Napier St, ☏ +91 484 221-7475. A typical Portuguese bungalow, which housed the Portuguese army until its defeat by Dutch forces. Today it is a stylish heritage hotel, famous for its hospitality.
奢侈
[]- Brunton Boatyard, Fort Kochi Jetty, Beach Rd (Near Bus stand), ☏ +91 484 2215461. Check-in: noon. A heritage bungalow, once built as Dutch Governor's Palace, later owned by the Brunton brothers boatbuilders. Today is a premium property of CGH group. It has huge Dutch styled gardens, Kerala-Dutch style interiors, large cannons and good restaurants. ₹3,000-14,000.

- Casino Hotel, Willingdon Island (near Kochi Port Trust Complex), ☏ +91 484 2668421, +91 484 2668001, casinohotel@cghearth.com. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. The first property of CGH established in 1957, it's an iconic hotel famous for its seafood restaurants and themed room, all overlooking Cochin Harbour. ₹9,000-20,000.

- Killians Boutique Hotel, River Rd (Near harbour), ☏ +91 484 2217245, relax@hotelkillians.com. A very well maintained and modern hotel in the heart of Fort Cochin (water treatment plants, attuned to the German Standards).

- Koder House, Tower Rd (Near Fort Kochi Beach, Opposite Beach Park), ☏ +91 484 2218485. Check-in: noon. Once home to an affluent Jewish couple, today this is a large Jewish theme hotel. It has a good restaurant which serves authentic Kosher certified food and a very large indoor pool. ₹2,000-10,000.

- Old Lighthouse Bristow Hotel, Opposite Fort Kochi, Beach Rd (next to INS Dronarchary of Indian Navy), ☏ +91 484 3050102. This heritage property was once the residence of Sir Robert Bristow - the architect and father of modern Kochi Port. It has opulent interiors in a traditional English style and a good antique collection, along with large pools, a garden and host of other facilities.

- Ramada Resort Kochi, Kumbalam South End, ☏ +91 484 3011100, reservations@ramadacochin.com. Check-in: 24 hr. The resort is famous for a vast maze network of pools that merges into backwaters overlooked by the balconies of well appointed cottage suites. The resort is equally famous for its pool parties, dance floors, lounge bars and sprawling gardens. ₹3,000-10,000 per night.
- Taj Malabar Resort & Spa (Near Kochi Port Trust Complex), ☏ +91 484 6643000, +91 484 2666811. Check-in: 24 hr. On the tip of Willingdon Island. Its heritage wing was built in 1935 to accommodate the visiting Princess of Wales (Elizabeth II), and later to accommodate senior officials of the Royal Navy. It is full of Victorian design & decor and was a Crown Property until its handover to the Taj Group in 1954. The tower wing is more modern. The Infinity Pool is one of the oldest swimming pools famous for its beauty. ₹9,000-31,000.

- Trident Cochin (Near Kochi Port Trust Complex), ☏ +91 484 3081000, +91 484 3081002. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. Near to Ernakulam Port Wharf, this premium property has 69 luxury rooms and 10 premium suites along with several world cuisines restaurants and a world-class spa. ₹9,000-20,000.

寄宿家庭
[]- Daniels Homestay, Rids Dale Branch Rd (2 min walk from Santa Cruz Church), ☏ +91 98 9557 5181 (mobile), danielshomestay@yahoo.com. In one of the silent by-lanes of Fort Kochi very close to the Santa Cruz Basilica. Friendly, clean and comfortable. ₹750-1,000.
- Dream Catcher Home Stay, Vasavan Lane (Near Thamaraparambu School), ☏ +91 484 221-7550, +91 97 4601 7881 (mobile), dreamcatcheronita@vsnl.net. Home-cooked food, clean rooms, but host quite unpleasant. Free pick-ups from bus and railway station. ₹600-1,200.
- 1/1375 A KB Jacob Rd, Njaliparambu Junction, ☏ +91 96 5643 0583 (mobile), sanoobsanu@yahoo.in. Check-in: 1PM, check-out: 11AM. Clean with comfortable beds. The owner and his family are very friendly and helpful. Free internet, help with arranging trips inside and outside of town. ₹400-800.
- Green House Home Stay, Kunnumpuram Road, Njaliparambu, ☏ +91 98 9526 2296 (mobile), greenhousehomestay@yahoo.com. Friendly home stay in a good location close to Princess St. TV and a fridge are provided in the communal living room as well Internet. High season doubles are around ₹1,000 non A/C or ₹1,500 A/C, ₹300-600 during the low season, extra charge for A/C rooms.
- Leelu Home, Cheerans Ebenezer, behind Fort Kochi Post Office, Quirose St (2-min walk from the famous Santa Cruz Basilica), ☏ +91 484 221-5377. A renovated Victorian building in the heart of Fort Kochi. Cooking classes are conducted in the kitchen daily from 11AM-1PM and from 6PM-8PM.
- Maison Casero Home Stay, Near Santa Cruz Basilica Church, Fosse Road, Kottavalappu, Fort Cochin (45 km from the Cochin International Airport, 18 km from the Ernakulam Junction railway station, 150 m from the Fort Cochin bus stand), ☏ +91 484 221-5955, +91 98 4712 5955 (mobile). Check-in: 11:30AM, check-out: 11AM. The owner Jaison and his family are very friendly and helpful. ₹600-1500.
- Padikkal Residency, Njaliparambu Junction (50 m from Santa Cruz Basilicum), ☏ +91 98 9542 3033 (mobile), padikkalresidency@gmail.com. Check-in: 1PM, check-out: 11AM. Free Wi-Fi, private rooms with ensuite bathroom. Common balcony. Traditional style homestay with helpful staff. Approved by the Department of Tourism Development. Close to the main Fort Kochi area, but in a quiet enough location to be away from the hustle and bustle of the main tourist traps.
- Prem's Homestay, Njaliparambu Junction (Close to the Santa Cruz Basilica), ☏ +91 484 221-5269, +91 98 4715 8166 (mobile), premshomestay@gmail.com. Clean, homey atmosphere, welcoming hosts. Home-cooked food on order. Close to major tourist attractions. Will organise trips inside and out of town if you wish. ₹600-1,000.
- Riverside Heritage Homestay, ☏ +91 93 8879 4279 (mobile).
- Rak Villa (near Edavanakad Juma Masjid), ☏ +91 96 0595 1111 (mobile), info@rakvilla.in. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 11AM. Rak Villa is a four-bedroom villa mostly suitable for family. Alcohol is prohibited here. Most preferable for Arabians.
- San Mike Tours Homestay, No. 1/957, Directly opposite Santa Cruz Basilica, ☏ +91 484 221-5385, +91 484 657-1203. Friendly homestay run by two brothers Victor and Martin. They can organise anything from a ₹500 backwater cruise in Allepey to a day riding an old Enfield motorcycle down the Malabar coast. ₹500 per person or less if there is more than one of you.
保持健康
[]- Cochin Port Hospital, Willingdon Island, ☏ +91 484 266-6403. 24/7. General medicine and has a large in-patient ward. Near to Kochi Port area, its regularly used by sailors. All certifications required for mariners and sailors are available from this hospital.

- Gautham hospital, at Panayapilly, near Fort Kochi and Mattanchery, ☏ +91 484 221-0510, +91 484 221-0510, +91 484 404-3457. 24/7. A major multi-speciality hospital in West Kochi. 24-hr casualty, accident and trauma unit, ambulance services and an ICU and other state of the art medical care.

24小时药房
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- Gautham Pharmacy, Panayapally, ☏ +91 484 221-0514, +91 484 309-6020.
