跳转至内容

Download GPX file for this article
5.61052-55.92865Full screen dynamic map
来自维客旅行

西海岸地区

苏里南的西海岸地区包括帕拉马里博和西部与圭亚那边界之间的三个沿海区:科罗尼、尼克里和萨拉马卡。该地区以其鸟类而闻名,比吉潘自然保护区是苏里南之旅的绝对亮点。这里有几座城镇,住宿选择也有限,但这是一个远离人群且常常被游客忽视的地方。

行政区

[]
Map
西海岸(苏里南)地图

科罗尼

[]

科罗尼位于萨拉马卡和尼克里地区之间。该区面积为3900平方公里,仅有3000人居住,是苏里南人口最少的地区。它物产丰富,以椰子树闻名。大多数人居住在沿海一条狭长的地带,这条地带紧邻苏里南最大的淡水沼泽。垂钓非常受欢迎。在“东西连接公路”上旅行时,你会看到到处都有人在垂钓。

尼克里

[]

尼克里位于科伦泰因河河口,该河构成了苏里南与圭亚那的边界。该区面积为5353平方公里,约有35000名居民。县城是新尼克里,位于尼克里河畔。另一个比较重要的地方是瓦赫宁根

主要生计是稻米种植,此外还有在科伦泰因河和尼克里河上的捕鱼。牲畜主要是牛,但也饲养绵羊、山羊、鸡和doksen(鸭子)。该地区人口主要是印度教徒,但也有爪哇人、华人、克里奥尔人居住。

该地区由荷兰殖民时期修建的圩田组成。圩田受到大西洋科伦泰因河河口海堤(zeedijk)的保护,免受洪水侵袭。

萨拉马卡

[]

该区大致位于东部的萨拉马卡河和西部的科佩纳梅河之间。传统上,这里是数十个小型家庭农场的区域。萨拉马卡以其鸟类而闻名。世界各地的鸟类学家和观鸟爱好者来此观赏和研究巨嘴鸟、鹦鹉和岩鸡。

抵达

[]

乘汽车

[]

苏里南西北部地区位于横跨苏里南北部的沿海公路(Oost-west verbinding)以西。从帕拉马里博到新尼克里237公里,车程约4小时。这条路很好走,缓慢的卡车和农业车辆是最大的障碍,因此适合自驾。注意限速带,它们会标示为drempel。这些限速带可能很高,会迫使你将速度降至几乎为零。大多数限速带都建造成双条,在社区和交叉路口的入口和出口处。道路没有划交通线。加油可能不是问题,因为现在越来越多的加油站已经开业。

瓦赫宁根位于新尼克里以东约50公里处,沿途是无尽的水稻田圩田。这座城镇不在“东西连接公路”上,而是位于公路以南3公里处。

乘巴士

[]

州立公交和私人小巴都运营帕拉马里博和新尼克里之间的班次。州立公交车每日往返两次(06:00和13:00)。在新尼克里,车票最多可提前24小时购买。在帕拉马里博的“Heiligenweg”巴士站,车票至少可提前几小时预订。车程约5小时,包括偶尔的休息。单程票价约为20苏里南元。

从圭亚那来的旅客必须在Moleson Creek乘坐渡轮穿越科伦泰因河才能进入尼克里区。渡轮单程票价为30苏里南元,往返票价为50苏里南元(分别相当于2000圭亚那元和3000圭亚那元),允许免费携带30公斤(66磅)的行李,每超重一公斤收取1美元。30分钟的航程每天运行两次。苏里南一侧的码头(South Drain)距离新尼克里约30公里,自2010年以来已建成一条铺装道路可达。

  • Canawaima 渡轮, +597 212331, +597 212332.

在新尼克里的海堤上,有供行人穿越科伦泰因河的替代方案。这条“后门”路线是非法的,但被两国政府默许。走私并非罕见。风险自负,并与船长商定价格。

乘飞机

[]
  • Majoor Henry Fernandes Airport (ICK  IATA, also known as Nieuw Nickerie Airport). asphalt surface airstrip, connections with Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo ORG IATA Majoor Henk Fernandes Airport (Q677360) on Wikidata Majoor Henry Fernandes Airport on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Wageningen Airstrip (AGI  IATA). asphalt surface airstrip, connections with Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo ORG IATA Wageningen Airstrip (Q7959511) on Wikidata Wageningen Airstrip on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

Blue Wing Airlines, Caricom Airways [2018年8月已失效] 以及 Gum Air 运营往返这些简易机场的航班。

四处逛逛

[]

最方便的自行出行方式是(租赁)汽车。在土路行驶需要四驱车,并携带一份好地图来导航。有适用于苏里南的GPS导航系统。

城镇

[]

格罗宁根

[]

On the shores of the Saramacca River, about 40 km west of Paramaribo, is rural Groningen. It's a nice place to visit if you want to escape from busy Paramaribo. Birdwatchers come from all over the world to study and admire the surrounding Saramacca district's toucans, parrots and cocks-of-the-rock. On the somewhat pathetic independence square you will find a large number of monuments that commemorate anything and everything: Javanese farmers, Boeroes, Surinam's independence, the abolition of slavery, etc. Near to the water is the tea house, a kind of kiosk which is a popular place for a picnic. Good food can be obtained at the adjacent restaurant Café River Breeze, a Javanese warung with a stunning view over the Saramacca River. Since the opening of the Hamburg-Uitkijk bridge in 2011, it is possible to drive a pleasant circular tour; from the Oost-West Verbinding, over the Saramacca bridge, via Groningen to Hamburg-Uitkijk and then back to the Oost-West Verbinding.

新尼克里

[]
新尼克里中央运河

新尼克里约有14000居民,是苏里南第三大城镇!它看起来像个村庄,中心有一条长满睡莲的淡水运河,通往中心的Brasa广场。下午1点到4点,小镇看起来空无一人,因为所有地方都关门了,但下午7点前又会热闹起来,之后又恢复平静。所以,新尼克里并不是一个很活跃的地方。游客来此的主要原因是为了比吉潘,尽管海堤也值得短暂一游。

从新尼克里出发,A.K. Doergasawstraat公路直达De Zeedijk(海堤),长7.5公里。这里被称为小斯海弗宁根,因为这里很容易让人联想到荷兰的堤坝。您可以在这里找到通往圭亚那的“后门”路线,许多人在这里聚集。海堤北边有一座印度教寺庙,一位退休的女管理员会定期为数量众多的宗教雕塑更换服装。在海堤的尽头是当地的露天火葬场,全国各地的印度教徒都会在这里火葬他们的亲人。这是一个非常棒的地方。据说在这里可以看到苏里南最美的日落。

  • Thien Thien, Westkanaalstraat, Nieuw Nickerie. 美味的中餐。
  • Lounge café Zeedijk, Abdul Ghanieweg 74, +597 897-3035, . Tu-Su 16:00-02:00, closed on Monday. The lounge bar is on the second flour and has a large terrace from where you have a magnificent view on the seawall and the Atlantic ocean. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • [dead link] Residence Inn, R.P. Bharosstraat 84, Nieuw Nickerie, +597 210951, . This hotel looks over Brasa Sq and has a terrace with a pleasant breeze. USD65 (breakfast included). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel Pak Hap, Emmastraat 9, Nieuw Nickerie, +597 212381, . Mainly a business hotel. Tour reservations possible. dorm USD35, dbl USD65, Presidential Suite USD120. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • New Kow Loon, A.K. Doergasawhstraat 76 (On the corner of Oost Kanaalstraat), +597 231942, . This is a lively place on the market, combining a restaurant with a hotel. Rooms are simple but adequate and breakfast is included. The restaurant serves a broad range of Surinam dishes, from different cuisines. Dbl from USD35. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

托特内斯

[]
托特内斯超市

托特内斯是科罗尼区的首府。Totness 这个名字,以及附近其他村庄如 Friendship、Mary's Hope 和 Burnside 的名字,都源自19世纪在此定居的英国和苏格兰人。这是一个非常悠闲的区域,主干道和托特内斯中心广场附近有漂亮的建筑。如果您只想在托特内斯吃午餐,可以去市中心的中国餐厅 Totness Palace。沿“东西连接公路”对面,有一个爪哇简餐馆和一个Kate's小吃店。

  • Staatslogeergebouw, Johan Kraagstraat, +597 235154. This hotel is located in a beautiful old building that reopened in 2013 after a long time of renovation OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

瓦赫宁恩

[]

参观这个小镇并非必需。曾经,这里是机械化稻米种植的中心,这是荷兰同名大学瓦赫宁根大学的一个项目。1975年独立后,项目崩溃,巨大的筒仓建筑群仍荒凉不堪。尽管如此,参观这个小镇还是令人愉快的,因为当地人非常友好好客。在一处广场上,靠近关闭的大米加工厂,可以看到(传说中的)女奴隶Alida的雕像。一个红点指示了她因地主嫉妒的妻子而被割掉乳房的地方。

  • Guesthouse Hira, Sanicalaan, Wageningen, +597 453083. 6 rooms and is a good place to get acquainted with the Surinamese culture. Excellent food. SRD100. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel de Wereld, Molenweg 9, Wageningen, +597 233149. Named after the famous hotel in Dutch Wageningen where the German capitulation was signed in 1945. It’s a motel-like hotel from the 1950s. €20. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

其他目的地

[]

比吉潘自然保护区

[]
比吉潘的凯门鳄

比吉潘自然保护区位于新尼克里镇以东,占地135000公顷,包括开阔水域、滩涂和红树林。水位受海洋潮汐影响,咸海水和内陆淡水会交替流入流出。这里是观鸟的好地方,有72种鸟类在此繁殖,还有数十种候鸟。运气好的话,您可以看到稀有的朱鹭。鹭、鹗、鹳、火烈鸟和燕鸥以鱼、青蛙、甲壳类动物和昆虫为食,并与凯门鳄竞争。在这里钓鱼很容易,鱼甚至会跳进您的船里!

  • Bigi Pan Adventures (Stefanie Kramawitana), +597 878-3651, . You can arrange a trip anywhere. A good start in Nieuw Nickerie is the Residence hotel where the guide will pick you up and drive you to one of the spots that give access to the Jamaer canal. An 8km long boat trip along mangroves will bring you to open water where you will disembark on a house on stilts for lunch. After lunch Stefanie sails you further into the area to spot wildlife. The boat gives no shelter for the merciless sun, so prepare yourself. Mosquitoes can be a real nuisance during calm, however usually there is a pleasant breeze. As birds are shy it is advisable to bring a pair of binoculars. Daytrip from Nieuw Nickerie SRD330 p.p. (food included). For SRD350 more you can spend the night in one of the rooms in the stilt-house which have private toilets and a common shower. There are beds with mosquito nets and all rooms have a private porch. On the common porch are hammocks and sunbeds. You can enjoy your stay with fishing, swimming, sunbathing and great food. Alcoholic drinks are not included and must be paid separately. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

注意安全

[]

苏里南沿海地区没有疟疾,但在全国范围内,蚊子都可能很烦人。尼克里也不例外。白天通常不是问题,但强烈建议携带驱蚊剂。此外,尤其是在开阔水域,要注意防晒,因为微风可能会让你忽略阳光的照射。

在土路和铺砌道路上,大雨后可能看不清路上的大坑。请保持警惕并遵守限速。

应对

[]

领事馆

[]
  • Guyana Guyana, Gouverneur Straat & West Kanaal Straat 10, Nickerie, +597 211019, fax: +597 212080.

下一站

[]

If you're not bound to a fixed itinerary consider a trip to Guyana, which is just across the river. When you're travelling by car, you'll find the car ferry at South Drain, an otherwise unexciting town about an hour southwest of Nieuw-Nickerie and at the end of a rather bumpy road. If you're not planning to leave the country, move on to vast and wonderful Surinamese Rainforest or head back to Paramaribo. If you don't stop there but follow the "Oost-West verbinding" (the main road) all the way to its other end, you'll find yourself in Albina in Northeast Suriname - a starting point to go turtle watching or on the French Guiana.

This rural area travel guide to West Coast is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
© 2026 wikivoyage.cn. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 License.