镰仓
镰仓（镰仓市）是神奈川县一座位于东京以南的小城市，东京，日本。因其海滩、热闹的市中心和众多寺庙而成为东京人非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。这里是远离东京压力，度过悠闲时光的完美之地。
了解
[]镰仓是一个拥有轻松氛围的美丽海滨小镇。它曾是日本在镰仓幕府（1185年至1333年）时期的政治首都。
在后来的几个世纪里，特别是在明治维新之后，镰仓与日本的大部分地区一样，经历了全国范围的反佛教运动的影响，导致寺庙和佛教文物被毁，因为政府试图分离神道教和佛教，并将神道教作为国教进行推广。尽管明治维新后出现了反佛教运动，镰仓的许多历史悠久的寺庙得以幸存，因为有些寺庙免于被毁，有些后来被重建，还有一些重要的佛教雕像和宝藏被保存为国家文化遗产。
旅游信息网站
[]当地旅游协会有一个双语导览网站。
抵达
[]镰仓对于本地人和游客来说，都是一个非常受欢迎的东京一日游目的地，交通选择众多。
乘飞机
[]从成田机场出发，前往镰仓最快捷但最昂贵的方式是乘坐成田特快列车前往横滨或大船方向，然后换乘JR横须贺线前往镰仓。这大约需要2小时，费用为4500日元，但外国游客可以购买N'EX Tokyo Direct Ticket。此票仅有往返版本，售价4000日元。在中间车站换乘横须贺线可能更方便，只需在同一站台或跨站台换乘即可：如果成田特快列车在横滨终点，则在武藏小杉换乘；如果在大船终点，则在户冢换乘。
JR普通通勤列车每小时有一班从成田机场出发：部分列车可直达镰仓站，或者您可以在列车终点站换乘下一班前往逗子、横须贺或久里滨的列车（约2.5小时，2210日元）。这些列车提供950日元的绿色车厢座位升级；绿色车厢拥有更舒适的座位，并提供饮料和小食服务。
从羽田机场出发，乘坐任意京急线特急列车（急行）前往逗子叶山或金泽文库，在横滨站换乘JR横须贺线（1小时，800日元）。
或者，在金泽八景或逗子叶山换乘京急巴士。金泽八景~镰仓（镰24路）每小时2班。逗子叶山~镰仓（镰40路）每小时3-4班。三浦半岛1日/2日票（三浦半島1DAY・2DAYきっぷ）（仅限日语）（从羽田机场出发1日1980日元，2日2200日元）非常实用。
如果您计划入住日式旅馆，最好提前考虑，除非您的航班在上午抵达，否则第一晚入住东京或横滨，否则您可能会错过日式旅馆的晚餐（并被收费），或者更糟的是，您可能会在日式旅馆的宵禁时间被锁在房间外（并被收费）。如果您计划入住经济型住宿，请查看是否有关门时间。
乘火车
[]前往镰仓站最快捷的方式是乘坐JR横须贺线，从东京站（1小时，920日元）或横滨站（25分钟，330日元）。
另一种选择是从新宿乘坐私营小田急线前往藤泽，然后换乘嘎吱作响的老式江之电（江ノ電）半火车/半有轨电车线路，终点站在镰仓。虽然旅行时间更长（约90分钟），但沿途可以看到江之岛岛和湘南海岸的景色。购买江之岛·镰仓周游券可享受从新宿（或其他小田急、西武和相铁车站）往返的车票以及一天内无限次乘坐江之电的权利。不包括当地巴士的费用。
四处逛逛
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镰仓的范围有点大，步行难以完全逛完，但从火车站出发有许多巴士线路。乘坐江之电到长谷站（Hase station）三站，也可以到达高德院和长谷寺。另一种选择是租自行车进行游览。
不过，对于精力充沛的人来说，有一条漂亮的徒步路线，从成就寺（Jōchiiji temple）开始，在建长寺（Kōtokuin）附近结束。你将穿过森林，有一些攀爬。徒步路线还会经过洗钱辨财天（Zeniarai Benten Shrine），如果您对洗钱仪式感兴趣的话。这条路线大约需要3小时，如果您也停下来参观沿途的寺庙。即使在夏天，小径上的阴影也能保持温度宜人。如果您是当日往返，进行徒步会稍微限制参观一些难以到达的寺庙的机会。前往成就寺的便捷方式是乘坐JR线从镰仓站到北镰仓站，出站后左转沿公路走500米即可到达。徒步路线从寺庙左侧开始，您无需支付200日元的寺庙门票即可开始徒步。
骑自行车
[]自行车可以在几个地方租用，但价格昂贵。
- 镰仓自行车租赁 (鎌倉レンタサイクル店), 小町1丁目1 (从JR镰仓站东出口出站，向南走50米。), ☏ +81 467-24-2319. 每日 08:30-17:00，1月1日至3日休息. 这家租赁店提供标准日式自行车出租，包括电动辅助自行车。 1小时800日元，之后每小时250日元；带电动的自行车另加费用.
看
[]镰仓的景点分布在城市各处。大多数游客会直奔镰仓大佛，并在途中经过长谷观音寺；这些景点在周末和节假日可能会非常拥挤。
镰仓市中心
[]- 鹤冈八幡宫 (鶴岡八幡宮), ☏ +81 467-22-0315. 镰仓最主要的 and 几乎完全是佛教的镰仓中规模最大的神道教神社，由镰仓幕府的创始人、镰仓时代（1185-1333）的第一任幕府将军源赖朝（1147-1199）建造。神社距离车站北部不远，每年元旦吸引一百万游客前来观赏新年的第一缕曙光（日本铁路通宵运行）。如果幸运的话，您可能会看到主神社前广场上的传统婚礼。'''仪式之舞的舞台'''（舞殿）是源赖朝强迫被追捕的源义经的静御前为他跳舞的地方。静御前的舞蹈并非歌颂源赖朝，而是表达了她对源义经的爱以及对他的不幸遭遇的悲伤。这一事件在四月的镰仓节上得到纪念。每年春秋两季，您都可以在八幡宫观看骑马射箭（Yabusame）的演示（在奔驰的马背上进行射箭，身着全套武士服装）。 大部分区域不适合轮椅使用者。
- 妙本寺 (妙本寺), ☏ +81 467-22-0777. 墓地里埋葬着《奥特曼》的创作者，这是一部1960年代的流行电视节目。来墓地祭拜的粉丝会在这里放上奥特曼的玩具。
镰仓西部（长谷）
[]以下景点位于镰仓西部，大部分靠近江之电长谷站。
- 高德院 (高徳院), ☏ +81 467-22-0703. 4月至9月：08:00-17:30；10月至3月：08:00-17:00. 著名的镰仓大佛（大仏 Daibutsu）所在地，这是一尊阿弥陀佛的青铜雕像，高13.35米，是日本第二大的青铜雕像（仅次于奈良东大寺的佛像）。据信铸于1252年，雕像最初安放在一座巨大的寺庙大殿中，但该建筑在一次海啸中被冲毁。可以进入巨佛内部参观，但需额外收费，且因中暑风险限制为1分钟。 寺庙门票300日元，进入佛像内部50日元.
- 长谷寺 (長谷寺), ☏ +81 467-22-6300. 该寺庙也被称为“长谷观音”，供奉着日本最大的木制雕像，代表佛教神祇观音。寺内有一个有趣的、虽然有点幽闭恐惧的石窟，里面满是弁财天的雕像。 入场费300日元，博物馆另加300日元.
- 洗钱弁财天神社 (銭洗い弁天), ☏ +81 467-25-1081. 一座气氛独特的山间神社，供奉弁财天神，但因最常见的活动而闻名：传说在此洞穴中清洗（arai）的任何金钱（zeni）都会翻倍。您还可以购买御守（护身符），并让神官用燧石为其打火以增强其力量。距离镰仓站约一公里。由于没有直达巴士，赶时间的人应乘坐出租车。否则，20分钟的轻松漫步可以欣赏到带有宁静花园的住宅区的宜人景色。神社本身通过一条长而明亮的、直接穿过岩石的隧道到达。上面的山叫源氏山，有一个公园可以俯瞰城市的美景。这里也是春季观赏樱花的胜地。从这里可以到达从东庆寺到高德院的徒步路线。
- 参见 镰仓高校前站 (鎌倉高校前駅). 日本动漫、电视剧和电影的粉丝会立刻认出这里的场景，因为这里经常出现。车站东侧的铁路道口在《灌篮高手》动画主题曲中得到了突出展现。
- 镰仓历史文化交流馆 (鎌倉歴史文化交流館). 当地历史博物馆，介绍镰仓的历史。现代展品辅以英语志愿者讲解。还包括一个几乎被遗忘的崖边神社遗址，现在被用作风景观景点。 400日元（成人）.
北镰仓
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艺术家野口勇（Isamu Noguchi）于1952年在北镰仓生活并创作陶瓷。
- 建长寺 (建長寺). 镰仓五山之首，建长寺是镰仓最古老的禅宗修行寺院，建于1253年。寺钟被指定为国宝，寺内还拥有珍贵的禅宗花园。
- 圆觉寺 (円覚寺). 该寺排名镰仓五山第二，建于1282年，以纪念前一年为抵御蒙古入侵而牺牲的士兵。寺内的'''舍利殿'''珍藏着一枚据说是佛陀牙齿的圣物。附近山顶上有钟楼和茶馆，以其''' ところてん'''（tokoroten，凉粉）而闻名，这是一种海外游客可能需要适应的口味，因为许多人会觉得这道菜又咸又滑。
- 东庆寺. (東慶寺). It was established as a nunnery, and was famous during the feudal era for sheltering abused women fleeing their families. It thus earned the nickname "Kakekomidera" (the fugitive temple). Those who remained at the temple for three years could then obtain a divorce. Tōkeiji's large atmospheric graveyard and blooming ume (Japanese plum) are also major attractions.
- 明月院 (明月院) (从JR北镰仓站步行10分钟). 09:00–16:00. 该寺庙被称为“紫阳花寺”，周围广植紫阳花。它也因北条时赖的墓地而闻名，该墓地通过日本最大的同类隧道进入。游客可以欣赏到寺庙的标志性景观——圆形窗户。 300日元.
东镰仓
[]东镰仓的寺庙远离主流旅游线路，因此更值得一游。虽然您可以步行到达，但最好还是乘坐巴士，因为到达寺庙本身仍需要进行一些攀爬。
- 净妙寺 (浄妙寺). 一般为10:00–16:00；周一休息. 外国游客很少光顾。花园里提供抹茶茶道体验，但茶室开放时间不固定。 入场费100日元；抹茶（茶道体验）600日元.
- 杉本寺 (杉本寺) (Access via the newer stone stairway to the left of the original steps.). Oldest temple in Kamakura, founded in 734. Contains an eleven-faced statue of Kannon. The summit is closed as of April 2025, limiting views to surrounding rooftops. ¥300 for adults, ¥200 for junior high school students, ¥100 for elementary school students.
- Shakado Kiritoshi (釈迦堂切り通し) (15-min walk from Sugimotodera). As Kamakura is surrounded by mountains on three sides and the ocean on the fourth, the town was easily defended in times of unrest, but the geography also left the town cut-off from neighbouring valleys. A network of narrow roads were cut through the mountains, providing the connections but keeping the site defensible. The Shakado Kiritoshi (pass) is one of the roads cut through solid rock. It remains impressive even by today's standards. It has been impassable since 2010 due to a large rockslide.
- Hōkokuji (报国寺). Notable for its lovely bamboo grove. Tour agencies have added this onto their itineraries, so if you're looking for tranquility, arrive in the first hour of opening or towards closing. ¥600 (matcha +¥400).
- Former Residence of Marquis Kachō Hironobu (旧華顶宫邸). Reiwa-era home of interest to architecture lovers.
附近
[]- Taya Cavern (田谷の洞窟, Taya no Dookutsu), Josenji Temple, Sakae-ku, Taya-machi 1501 (take the JR Yokosuka Line two stops north of Kamakura to Ofuna Station; take a bus bound for Totsuka Bus Center; after about 8 minutes, get off at Dookutsu-mae bus stop; the temple is just to the right of the large radon spa building), ☏ +81 45 851-2392. Daily 08:00-16:30. This is actually in Yokohama, but is closer to Kamakura both geographically and historically. From about the year 1200 to 1700, Shingon Buddhist monks gradually excavated this underground maze of tunnels as a site for spiritual training. You will be given a candle which you slip onto a wooden holder outside the entrance, and light at the candle inside the doorway. Damp, silent corridors lead to small, domed meditation chambers with walls and ceilings carved with fantastic creatures and Buddhist images, and on down to the spring room with a great turtle and birds carved on the walls. A small flashlight would be useful to see the images that candlelight doesn't reach. Adults ¥400, HS/JHS students ¥200, children ¥100.
Near Taya Cavern, there are some other attractions to see.
- Suenosato (陶郷（すえのさと）), Taya-machi 1483 (A short walk up the hill to the left of the radon spa building.), ☏ +81 45 851-8855. A studio displaying beautiful and expensive handcrafted pottery and glassware that range from whimsical to Wabi-sabi.
- Yukai Sokai Taya (汤快爽快たや), Taya-machi 1463 (Exit the cavern temple and turn left along the road.), ☏ +81 45 854-2641. daily 10:00-03:00. A spa housed in a building with the large neon character for bath on the roof. M-F ¥600, Sa Sun ¥700.
活动
[]- Fueda Park (Keihinkyuko bus from Kamakura station to Fueda). This park has a baseball field, 4 tennis courts and a large multipurpose field. Sports equipment is available for rental. A soccer ball, basketball, or tennis racket costs ¥100 for 2 hours. 4 gloves, 2 bats and 4 balls cost ¥3000 per 2 hours including the field charge. Also, many people enjoy walking, jogging or riding around the park seeing the nice scenery. As this park is located at the high spot, you can enjoy nice views of Mt.Fuji and the sea.
徒步
[]Kamakura has several hiking trails that can provide relief from the crowds at the more popular shrines and temples. The Daibutsu hiking course starts a few hundred meters down the road from Kōtokuin. The trail has several offshoots that lead to various small shrines and temples. If it has rained recently, the trail could be muddy and there are several steep sections.
From Tokyo, an option is to get off the train at Kita-Kamakura and hike down to the city center or to the Great Buddha via the hills.
海滩
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Kamakura is not just a historical city which has a lot of temples, shrines, and other historical buildings — there are also some popular beaches in Kamakura. You can feel the atmosphere of the Shonan Coast in the bright sunshine and have a good time there, especially in summer.
- Yuigahama (由比ヶ浜) (Several hundred meters south of Yuigahama Station.). This is a representative beach in Kamakura, so many people visit in summer to enjoy the sea-bathing there. It is also a spot for a good view of the firework display held in summer. Kamakura is famous for aquatic fireworks. (Just remember when walking along this beach that it was not so long ago that a lot of severed heads buried in and near the sand were found. The heads were very old, from an era when Japan was not such a friendly place). On the far right side, you can see small wooden boats that fishermen carry to top of the beach. You can rent windsurfs and stand up paddle boards at the very right end of the beach. There are several surf rental shops, and one full-day rental with board and wetsuit included usually starts from ¥5000, half-days are available but not much cheaper.
- Inamuragasaki (稻村ヶ崎) (a one-minute walk S from Inamuragasaki Station.). This is also a famous beach. The Inamuragasaki Park (稲村ガ崎公園 Inamuragasaki Kōen) is there and is well known for its sunsets. The film "Inamura Jane" (稲村ジェーン), directed by Keisuke Kuwata, was set there. The remains of the Hojo, Kamakura's government, was destroyed there in 1333. It follows along National Road 134.
- Shichirigahama (七里ヶ浜) (several hundred meters SE of Shichirigahama Station.). This is also a famous beach in Kamakura. Unfortunately, swimming is prohibited. But it's still a good beach to relax and have an enjoyable time. Many surfers enjoy surfing there.
购物
[]Kamakura is famous for a biscuit called Hatosabure (鳩サブレー), a biscuit shaped like a pigeon. Sold next to Kamakura station and a very popular omiyage (souvenir) among the Japanese.
Alternatively, combine good taste with bad taste by purchasing a pack of Giant Buddha shaped pastries stuffed with red bean paste, sold at the souvenir stands in and near Kotokuin.
餐饮
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There are a large number of places to eat in the vicinity of the train station. For a snack, try the local specialty, purple potato soft ice cream (murasaki-imo sofuto), which tastes much better than it sounds (or looks). It is made from the purple sweet potato found throughout Japan.
In Komachi street, there is a rice cracker (senbei) shop where you can toast your own senbei. One cracker costs about ¥200.
- House of Flavours (Holthaus Fusako's). Café famous for its cheesecake.
- Roastbeef Kamakurayama. Famous for its roast beef. It's very fashionable, so can't wear rough clothes like jeans or short pants. Reservation is always needed and the cost is high at this restaurant.
- Raitei (檑亭), Fueda. Soba restaurant. More expensive than other places, but delicious.
饮品
[]During the summer months, many temporary bars are set up on the beach due south from the train station, some of them feature live bands and DJs and it's generally a very good atmosphere. And don't miss the last train home if you are staying in Tokyo, last minute accommodation late in the evening is simply not an option during the busy summer months.
住宿
[]Most visitors daytrip from Tokyo, but there is a pretty good selection of accommodation if you want to spend the night.
- Sotetsu Fresa Inn Kamakura Ofuna Station East Exit (相铁Fresa Inn 镰仓大船站东口) (1 min from JR Ofuna Station.), ☏ +81 467-42-2031. Very comfortable. The chain has another premise near the station, ...Kasama Exit. Most low cost ¥7400, Internet reservation ¥6500.
- Kamejikan Guest House, 3-17-21 Zaimokuza, ☏ +81 467-25-1166. Wonderful helpful staff English-speaking and delicious coffee shop. Quiet and a stroll away from the beach. ¥3500 and up.
连接
[]Pick up a useful map of the temples and suggested walking routes from Kamakura station's tourist information office before you head out.
下一站
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- Enoshima, 10 km away at the other end of the Enoden line, is a popular beach for beginner surfers. Local shops along the beach offer lessons and bars and restaurants provide a surfing "scene" at which to hang out. The surf here is not considered to be as high quality as in Kyushu or Okinawa, or even Chiba.
- Fujisawa
- 横须贺
- 逗子
- 叶山
- 三浦
- Chigasaki
- 横滨
- 川崎
| Routes through Kamakura |
| Shizuoka ← Fujisawa ← | W  E |
→ 横滨 → 东京 |
| 横须贺 ← 逗子 ← | S  E |
→ 横滨 → 东京 |
| Fujisawa ← Enoshima ← | W  E |
→ 终点 |
| 茅崎 ← 藤泽 ← | W  E |
→ Zushi → Yokosuka → Miura |