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来自维客旅行

戈勒克什纳特神庙。戈勒克布尔以宗教中心而闻名。

戈勒克布尔(印地语:गोरखपुर,乌尔都语:گۋڙکھ پور)是位于印度北方邦东部、人口为675,000(2011年)的城市。它是戈勒克布尔县和戈勒克布尔区的行政总部。该市靠近尼泊尔边境,位于从印度前往尼泊尔的著名陆路线上。

戈勒克布尔以宗教中心而闻名:这座城市曾是佛教、印度教、耆那教和锡克教圣人的家园,并以中世纪圣人戈勒克什纳特(Gorakshnath)的名字命名。戈勒克什纳特神庙至今仍是纳特教派的中心。这座城市也是许多历史佛教遗址和印度教宗教文献的出版商——《薄伽梵歌出版社》(Gita Press)的所在地。20世纪,这座城市也是印度独立运动的焦点。

了解

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气候

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夏季平均气温可高达40°C,冬季平均气温可低至4°C。游览戈勒克布尔的最佳时间是10月至3月。

抵达

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乘飞机

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  • 戈勒克布尔机场 (GOP  IATA). 德里航空(Alliance Air),班加罗尔、德里、孟买香料航空(SpiceJet),班加罗尔、德里、加尔各答、海得拉巴IndiGo航空。 Gorakhpur Airport (Q970413) on Wikidata Gorakhpur Airport on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

乘火车

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戈勒克布尔火车站

戈勒克布尔火车站与印度所有主要城市都有联系。它是印度东北铁路的总部。有直达火车连接戈勒克布尔与孟买、德里、加尔各答、勒克瑙、坎普尔、瓦拉纳西等城市。它是世界上最长的火车月台之一。

  • 戈勒克布尔车站(Gorakhpur Junction). 该站月台长1.36公里(0.85 英里),是世界上最长的月台之一。 Gorakhpur Junction railway station (Q12424650) on Wikidata Gorakhpur Junction railway station on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 戈勒克布尔坎顿门火车站. Gorakhpur Cantt railway station (Q18619210) on Wikidata Gorakhpur Cantonment railway station on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

乘汽车

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戈勒克布尔位于 NH 28 和 29 公路上。公路网络将戈勒克布尔与北方邦的城市以及印度其他城市连接起来。一些重要距离:勒克瑙 276 公里,瓦拉纳西 231 公里,阿拉哈巴德 339 公里,阿格拉 624 公里,德里 783 公里,孟买 1690 公里。

戈勒克布尔市坐落在拉普蒂河(Rapti River)和罗希尼河(Rohini River)的盆地上,其地理形状像一个碗。城市西部有凉爽的拉普蒂河守护,而东部则与娑罗林(Sal Forest)相连。南部是绿色的拉姆加尔湖(Ramgarh Tal),而北部则是城市发展的基石。

四处逛逛

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Map
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戈勒克布尔地图

人力三轮车是城市主要的交通工具。车费很便宜,可以讨价还价。通常骑行1-2 公里大约花费15卢比。城市公交车也可用。

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  • Aroyga Mandir.
  • 乔里乔拉烈士纪念碑 (Chauri Chaura Shaheed Smarak). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 拉姆加尔湖 (Ram Garh Tal) (Lake Ramgarh Taal). Ramgarh Tal Lake (Q7289502) on Wikidata Ramgarh Tal Lake on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 维尔·巴哈杜尔·辛格天文馆 (Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium), Rail Vihar Colony Phase 3rd, Taramandal. 是激发儿童对天文学和物理学兴趣的好地方。天文馆每天下午1点、3点和5点放映45分钟的节目。 门票25卢比。 Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium, Gorakhpur (Q85813275) on Wikidata Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium, Gorakhpur on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 戈勒克布尔动物园 (Gorakhpur Zoo), Buddha Vihar Rd, Rail Vihar Colony Phase 3rd, Phase 3rd. 是邦内第二大动物园,拥有多种大型猫科动物、鹿、猴子、熊、爬行动物,以及水族馆内的鸟类和鱼类。 Shaheed Ashfaq Ullah Khan Prani Udyan (Q59587500) on Wikidata Gorakhpur Zoo on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

寺庙

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  • 吉塔花园 (Gita Vatika) (Radha Krishna Mandir), Gita Vatika. 美丽的克里希纳神和拉达神庙。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 毗湿奴神庙 (Vishnu Mandir). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 戈勒克什纳特寺 (Gorakhnath Math) (Gorakhnath Temple). 以瑜伽士戈勒克什纳特(Yogi Gorakhnath)命名的寺庙。 Gorakhnath Math (Q5584394) on Wikidata Gorakhnath Math on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣约翰教堂 (St. John's Church). 有200年历史的教堂,历史悠久。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Budhiya Mai Temple (距火车站15 公里).

博物馆

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  • 释迦牟尼佛博物馆 (Lord Buddha Museum) (靠近拉姆加尔湖). 至下午4:30. 一个不错且安静的游览场所。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 铁路博物馆 (Railway Museum). 收藏了大量与印度铁路和戈勒克布尔火车站相关的展品。铁路博物馆也是一个非常好的野餐地点。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

活动

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  • 可以在镇上看所有的印地语电影,最好的影院是RajJubileeVijay Picture Palace,这里的空调效果很好。
  • 租一辆自行车三轮车,在镇上慢慢游览。在一些地方,步行是更好的选择。
  • 塔拉曼达尔 (Taramandal). 你可以去塔拉曼达尔划船 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 甘地公园 (Ambedkar Park). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 尼尔·尼昆季水上乐园 (Neer Nikunj Water Park), Buddha Vihar Rd Phase 3, Taramandal (靠近Rail Vihar Colony), +91 92352 51491. 每日上午10点至晚上8点. 戈勒克布尔唯一的があります水上乐园,有许多水滑梯、泳池、造浪池,以及一些非水上游乐设施,如旋转木马和摩天轮。 周一至周六每人650卢比,周日每人750卢比。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

购物

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这里的商品选择与印度其他大城市类似。

  • 陶器制品. 这里制作陶器小饰品(泥土制成的装饰品)。
  • SRS城市购物中心 (SRS City Mall), 6 Civil Lines (在Park Road上(靠近Ganesh酒店)), +91 93364 81461. 这个购物中心有一个电影院,有3个放映厅。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Baldev Plaza (在Golghar). 镇上最古老的购物中心。有几家商店,尤其是珠宝和礼品店。
  • Golghar (在市中心). 出售个人用品
  • 吉塔出版社 (Gita Press) (Geeta Press). 世界上最大的印度教宗教文献出版商位于戈勒克布尔。 Gita Press (Q2722580) on Wikidata Gita Press on Wikipedia
  • Orion Mall, Mohaddipur. 设有服装和鞋店、游戏厅、美食广场和电影院的购物中心。

餐饮

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戈勒克布尔有相当不错的餐馆和饮食店。除了星级酒店外,城里还有许多餐馆。

  • Bobi's Restaurant, Golghar (市中心市场), +91 551-2332233. 上午10点至晚上11点. 价格实惠的餐厅,提供各种美食。店内有烘焙坊,出售蛋糕和糕点。
  • 10 Park Street, Cafe & Kitchen, +91 551-2200037, +91 8355010101, +91 8874778999. 提供印度、东方和欧洲大陆菜肴。
  • Choudhry Hotel (位于Vijay Chowk,靠近Golghar/City Mall,在Park Road上). 干净卫生的印度菜。服务周到,价格合理。从典型的旁遮普菜到南印度菜,还有各种甜点。
  • Hotel Ganesh, Park Road near Golghar. Good and clean Indian food. South Indian dishes like Dosa, Masal Dosa, and Idly Sambar are available here at reasonable rate.
  • Tandoor Food - Take away, Cinem Road near Golghar. Most famous food joint in the city specializing in Mughlai non-vegetarian foods like authentic biryani, kababs, tandoori chicken. The prices are reasonable and the quality is great. Open for dinner only. A busy place.

饮品

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Bar facilities are available in some hotels.

  • Hotel Ganges.
  • Mahraja restaurant, Nakhas Chowk, Gorakhpur. Good non-veg food in city, delicious taste of Lucknowi food.
  • Mughal Bar (Hotel Bobina).

住宿

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There are local hotels near the train station, and you can use the "retiring rooms" of the station if you have a valid ticket, but because this is a very busy station, rooms may not be available.

  • Hotel Awadh. In centre of the city.
  • Hotel Bobina, Tarang Crossing, Nepal Road, +91 63868 93056. The oldest hotel in town. It also has a swimming pool.
  • Hotel Kabeer (near Venus Compound), +91 9415080610. Modest place to sleep and food quality is good.
  • Hotel Clarks Grand (होटल क्लार्क्स इन ग्रैंड), 6 Park Rd, +91 551 220 5015. Upscale hotel. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel Park Regency, 10 Park Road, Golghar, +91 551 220 4967. All rooms are air-conditioned and have Wi-Fi. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Hotel President, Gol Ghar.
  • Shivoy Hotel, Town Hall Rd, Golghar, +91 551 233 8448. Free WiFi and free breakfast. Has a restaurant which serves both Indian and Chinese. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

连接

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As of February 2023, Gorakhpur has a well-established 5G network. Carriers with 5G services in the city include Airtel and Jio. Vodafone Idea has a 4G network as of May 2024.

下一站

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  • Sonauli the busiest border town to go to Nepal (Bhairhawa is the small Nepali town) Very frequent buses will need 3 hours to link Gorakhpur with Sonauli. The UP Government buses will charge you ₹112. The trip from the border to Gorakhpur can be as cheap as 100INR by using private buses. Taxis (and shared ones too) should be available.
  • Kapilvastu In ancient times the capital of the Shakya Kingdom, of which the Buddha was part of the royal family
  • Kushinagar This is the place where the Buddha died.
  • Lumbini (Nepal) Birthplace of the Buddha. Go via Sonauli.
  • Maghar This is the place where Saint Kabir saheb is believed by his followers to have left this mortal world. Hindus and Muslims made two Memorials of Saint Kabir here just 100 m apart.
This city travel guide to Gorakhpur is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
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