锡诺普
锡诺普是位于土耳其黑海沿岸西黑海地区的一座城市。2022年人口为57,404人。
了解
[]最早的已知定居者是公元前7世纪或8世纪的希腊人（赫梯人可能更早到达，但历史学家认为不是，他们在当地的文物表明是贸易品而非定居点）。它曾是一个沿海岸航行的小型船只的港口，但由于背靠山区，内陆交通不便，因此比它更东边的萨姆松发展成了主要港口。锡诺普仍然值得掠夺或袭击，最后一次入侵发生在1853年，当时俄国发动了海上突袭：该地区海岸是距克里米亚南部最近的渡口。
如今，锡诺普是伊斯坦布尔和安卡拉市民的海滨度假胜地，6月至9月期间住宿非常紧张。很少有西方人会来这里。
抵达
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'"`UNIQ--maplink-00000001-QINU`"'
锡诺普地图 锡诺普机场, ☏ +90 368 271 5608. 土耳其航空每天有一班从伊斯坦布尔（IST）起飞的航班，直飞90分钟。机场设施能满足有限的交通量。 
从伊斯坦布尔出发的巴士每天有六班，途经盖布泽、伊兹密特、阿达帕扎里、博卢、卡拉布克、塞夫兰博卢和塔什科普鲁，2024年票价为800土耳其里拉，耗时13小时。从萨姆松出发的巴士每小时或两小时一班，耗时2小时30分钟。从安卡拉出发的单程过夜巴士耗时7小时。巴士公司包括Metro Turizm和Flixbus。
锡诺普汽车站 汽车站位于市中心以西6公里处。内部现代化但脏乱。
从安卡拉出发的公路距离为413公里：沿D765向北至卡斯塔莫努，然后沿D030至博亚巴特，再沿D785。
四处逛逛
[]锡诺普步行即可轻松游览。夏季停车困难。
Dolmuşes（小型巴士）和出租车往返于市郊的汽车站和机场。
看
[]- 城墙在城镇西侧地峡处保存最为完好，两端有棱堡，然后沿海港南岸延伸。
- Hacı Ömer清真寺位于117号酒店以西，建于1903年，为港口工人建造。清真寺与酒店之间的喷泉是1853年俄国突袭遇难者的纪念碑。
- 锡诺普堡垒, Bülent Ecevit Cd 13, ☏ +90 368 261 30 23. 每日 08:30-23:00. 俯瞰海港的堡垒，最早建于公元前8世纪，由米利都的希腊移民建造，但经过多次扩建和修复，例如在14世纪热那亚人加固了整个城市。从1887年到1997年，这里曾是一座高度设防的监狱，因此出现在了十几位土耳其作家作品中，他们的煽动性出版物让他们被关押在此。你可以四处看看，然后爬到屋顶咖啡馆欣赏风景。除此之外，这里没有太多东西，文化中心的计划也未能实现；也许可以改成密室逃脱？
- 锡诺普港位于堡垒正南。200米长的东码头更安静，用于捕鱼，500米长的西码头是一个繁忙的商业码头。
- 狄奥根尼雕像 on Fatih Cd celebrates the smelly dingbat philosopher who preached Cynicism. Diogenes was a banker, born in Sinop in 412 or 404 BC, who had to flee because as mint-master he trashed the city currency. (This part of the legend is backed up by debased coins of that period, smashed to take them out of circulation.) It's said he was captured by pirates, anyhow he ended up in Corinth. There he cut a cantankerous squalid figure, raging against corruption all around, and rough-sleeping in a wine jar. His statue shows him holding a lantern, which he carried by day saying he was "looking for a man" - this is nowadays glossed as "looking for an honest man" but given his sexual habits it was maybe just as he said. He's accompanied by a dog as he thought they were nobler simpler creatures, crapping in public as he did, and κυνικός (kynikos, "dog-like") became the word "cynic". His name lives on in "Diogenes Syndrome" where someone lives in squalid conditions, seemingly through personal choice, as depicted in the 2015 film "The Lady in the Van".
- 阿拉丁清真寺, Sakarya Cd 35. 建于公元1267年，为塞尔柱风格，此前其前身被毁，并以其捐赠者苏丹阿拉丁·凯库巴德一世（1188–1237）命名。它已多次修复，最近一次在2008年。
- Pervane Medrese位于阿拉丁清真寺以北Görgün Sk对面。它是一所宗教学校，建于1262年，以驱逐特拉比松（拜占庭帝国残余政权）的Mu'in al-Din Parwana的名字命名。学校于1923年土耳其教育世俗化时关闭，成为各种考古和民族志物品的仓库；它曾是博物馆，从1941年到1970年，市博物馆搬到了现在的地址。现在这里设有纪念品和工艺品商店。
- 考古博物馆, Okullar Cd 2, ☏ +90 368 261 1975. 每日 08:00-17:00. 展出当地出土的文物，以及一座1395年的塞尔柱苏丹娜墓和一个拜占庭时期的塞拉皮斯神庙。 成人70土耳其里拉.
- 民族博物馆, Kemalettin Sami Cd 7. 每日 08:00-17:00. 在前Aslan Torun宅邸中展示当地文化。
- Kef Evi清真寺位于民族博物馆以北一个街区Derviş Sarabil Cd上。建于公元1581年。
- 巴拉特拉教堂, Kaynak Sk 7. 一座破败的拜占庭教堂遗址，但其小教堂的拱顶仍然有屋顶，并饰有壁画。
- 赛义德·易卜拉欣·比拉尔清真寺 at Okullar Cd 99 is a small mosque and shrine built in 1297 AD. Bilal was the grandson of Huseyin, in turn the grandson of the Islamic prophet Mohammed; sufficient reason for the Byzantines to chop his head off when he strayed this way in the 7th century.
- 帕夏棱堡 (Paşa Tabyası) is a half-moon artillery position. It was built to protect the town against sea-borne attack from Russia, too late as town and fleet were bombarded in 1853. This escalated into the Crimean War, as France, Britain and Sardinia-Piedmont (the proto-Italy) weighed in to prop up Turkey against Russian expansion. Enter from Yakamoz Sk on the north side. The area is neglected and overgrown, with only a few grazing beasts left on guard against further Russian advance.
周边地区
[]- 哈姆西洛斯自然公园 (Hamsilos Tabiat Parkı) is 14 km northwest of town, off the road to İnceburun. It's a scenic bay surrounded by forest, with camping and picnic areas and rocky beach. In 2024 you pay 50 TL per car.
- 因塞布伦角 23 km northwest of town is a breezy peninsula with an 1863-built lighthouse. It's nearly the northernmost point in Turkey but the area against the Bulgarian border edges it.
- 埃尔费莱克塔特利卡瀑布 are a cascade of 28 waterfalls reached by hiking trails to the southwest.
- 切切苏丹墓 is a Seljuk-era pilgrimage site in the hills above Gerze to the southeast.
活动
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- 海滩近城区的海滩很脏。可以去东部海角上的Karakum Plajı，或者机场北岸的Akliman海滩。
- 足球：Sinopspor在业余联赛中比赛。他们的主场锡诺普城市体育场（可容纳5000人）位于市中心以西1公里处，Fatih Cd旁。
购物
[]有很多小商店，通常每天营业到晚上9点。
餐饮
[]港口和堡垒周围的餐馆有Cem's Kitchen、Mavi Ay、Poyraz、Saray、Hey Yavrum和Nihavent。当地特色菜包括锡诺普版本的Mantı和Nokul（一种酥皮点心）。
- Esra'nın Mutfağı, Floor 2, Sinop Valiliği İş Geliştirme Merkezi (inside a nondescript gray building). 09:00–20:30，周日休息. If you manage to find this place, you will be warmly welcomed and then questioned on how you found it. Just say you were looking for the best Sınop Mantısı. They know what you're here for, and will serve you the classic plate of mantı, half topped with walnuts, half topped with yogurt. ₺200–400 (€5–10).
- Demirkollar Ekmek Fırını, Camikebir, Sakarya Cd.. 周一至周日，06:00–21:00. 购买诺库尔和其他糕点的不错选择。 ₺1–100.
饮品
[]- Kale Burç Cafe Bar, Bülent Ecevit Cd 13 (top of Sinop Fortress). 每日 09:00-01:00. Harbour views and sometimes live shows.
- Mavi Esinti is a tearoom on the seafront 200 m east of the fortress.
- Others nearby are Chillin Cafe, Vento del Nord and Vitrin Club.
住宿
[]- Otel 117, Kurtuluş Cd 8, ☏ +90 368 210 0117. Pleasant hotel in a historic mansion near the harbour; rooms are modern. B&B double 4000 TL.
- Sinopark Hotel, Kurtuluş Cd (opposite Otel 117), ☏ +90 368 261 3257. Clean comfy simple place in town centre. B&B double 2000 TL.
- Reis Hotel, Kurtuluş Cd 19 (next to Sinopark Hotel), ☏ +90 368 260 4020. Clean friendly central hotel. B&B double 2000 TL.
- Hotel 57, Kurtuluş Cd 29 (just east of Reis Hotel), ☏ +90 368 261 5462. Another acceptable downtown hotel. B&B double 2000 TL.
- 锡诺普森林营地, Plaj Yolu 1-1, Gelincik, ☏ +90 368 260 5760. Sinop has a dozen campsites, this is the closest to town. Pleasant coastal site, basic facilities.
- Sinop Antik Hotel, Ordu Cd, Gelincik, ☏ +90 368 261 2526. Charming hotel in a converted mansion, with private beach and good catering. B&B double 3000 TL.
- Sunrise Otel, Enver Bahadır Cd 113, ☏ +90 368 240 0303. 海角上的一家不错的酒店，在城东3公里处，所以你需要自己开车。 住宿加早餐双人间 2500 土耳其里拉.
连接
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锡诺普及其连接公路的所有土耳其运营商都提供4G网络。截至2024年2月，土耳其尚未推出5G。
下一站
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| 经过锡诺普的路线 |
阿克恰科贾 ← 阿马斯拉 ← 伊内博卢 (  S) ← |
W  E |
→ 红河三角洲鸟类保护区 → 萨姆松 |