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来自维客旅行

卡卢加卡卢加州的首府,人口约34万(2020年),被称为“俄罗斯的航天摇篮”。

了解

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科斯马与达米安教堂

这座城市位于奥卡河两岸及其支流亚琴卡河畔,距莫斯科160公里。

卡卢加是一座基础设施发达的城市,是重要的交通枢纽,也是俄罗斯的科学、文化、经济和精神中心之一。机械制造和汽车制造正在积极发展。这座城市是俄罗斯的历史中心之一,保存了大量建筑古迹。

抵达

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乘飞机

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  • 卡卢加国际机场 (KLF  IATA). Azimut航空、RusLine航空、S7航空的定期航班,飞往莫斯科、矿水城、圣彼得堡、索契、叶卡捷琳堡、克拉斯诺达尔和喀山。 “卡卢加”(格拉布采沃)机场(Q4147325)在Wikidata上 卡卢加(格拉布采沃)机场 在Wikipedia上

乘火车

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  • 从莫斯科出发,从基辅火车站乘坐郊区电动火车“莫斯科-卡卢加-1”(行程超过3小时),或乘坐特快列车到“卡卢加-1”(行程约2.5小时),或乘坐长途列车经过卡卢加-1和卡卢加-2火车站。
  • 从圣彼得堡出发,从莫斯科火车站乘坐139次列车(圣彼得堡-布良斯克),到卡卢加-2站。
  • 从图拉出发,从莫斯科火车站乘坐城际轨道巴士:(图拉-卡卢加),(乌兹洛瓦亚-卡卢加)到卡卢加-1站。
  • 从维亚济马出发,在火车站乘坐城际轨道巴士(维亚济马-伊兹诺斯基-卡卢加),换乘至卡卢加-1。
  • 从布良斯克出发,从布良斯克-奥廖尔火车站乘坐“白天特快”738A次列车或107、122、741等次列车(布良斯克-莫斯科),到卡卢加-2站。
  • 从基希讷乌乘坐47、66、341次列车(基希讷乌-莫斯科),到卡卢加-2站。
  • 从新济布科夫乘坐132次列车(新济布科夫-莫斯科),到卡卢加-2站。
  • 从克里莫沃乘坐86次列车(克里莫沃-莫斯科),到卡卢加-2站。
  • 卡卢加-1火车站, Vokzalnaya pl., 3 (1路、12路、19路、29路、30路、31路、45路、76路、83路公交车;1路、12路有轨电车), +7 800-775-00-00. 莫斯科铁路上位于卡卢加市维亚济马-斯兹兰弦线上的火车站。车站位于市中心北部。该线路在此点的主线会形成一个环形,深入城市内部。 Kaluga I (Q4210370) on Wikidata
  • 卡卢加-2火车站, ul. Pryvokzalnaya (20路、30路公交车), +7 800-775-00-00. 24小时. 次要车站。莫斯科铁路上位于季霍诺瓦普斯廷-苏欣尼奇线路上的火车站,位于卡卢加市的城市区。由于距离市区主要区域较远,因此不受乘客欢迎,尽管乘巴士只需15-20分钟即可到达。车站距离市区主要区域约11公里。 Kaluga II (Q4210373) on Wikidata

乘巴士

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从莫斯科出发:从地铁站附近的巴士站:特普利斯坦站、谢尔科夫斯卡亚站,或从基辅站、西南站地铁站附近的巴士站。前往卡卢加的巴士每小时发车(每小时数班)。该线路每日运营,根据莫斯科出发地点不同,从05:00到22:00。

该市与以下城市有直达巴士连接:莫斯科、科泽利斯克、柳季诺沃、基洛夫(卡卢加州)、布良斯克、图拉、亚历克辛、博戈罗季茨克、韦涅夫、杜布纳、斯摩棱斯克、普拉夫斯克、苏沃罗夫、亚斯诺戈尔斯克。

  • 卡卢加巴士总站, Vokzalnaya square, 3 (靠近卡卢加-1火车站;有轨电车1路、12路,小巴1路、12路、29路、31路、45路、76路、83路), +7 4842 78-36-78. 04:30-22:00. 电话订票时间:09:00至18:00,电话78-36-86、78-36-99。电话订票费为每张票60卢布。加加林街5号有一个额外的郊区和城际巴士售票点。

乘汽车

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从任何城市均可经M3高速公路(距莫斯科约170公里)或A130高速公路到达。

四处逛逛

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Map
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卡卢加地图

市营无轨电车、公交车和固定路线出租车:统一票价(车费)- 35卢布。可以随时轻松预订客运和货运出租车。该市有许多提供客运和货运服务的公司。价格从50卢布起。

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东方号运载火箭
  • 东方号运载火箭. 1973年6月21日,一枚真实的“东方”号火箭(复制品),高38米,被安装在齐奥尔科夫斯基纪念公园内的航天博物馆附近。 Vostok (Q841262) on Wikidata 东方号(火箭系列) on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
石桥
  • 石桥, Pushkin street (横跨Berezuisky峡谷). 这座石头高架桥建于1777年,由著名建筑师彼得·尼基京设计,风格为俄罗斯古典主义。桥梁长度约160米,高度约20米。桥梁由15个大型石拱支撑,中间三个拱有两层。完工后,桥附近建造了28个石制贸易店铺。州长斯米尔诺夫下令对桥梁经过的峡谷进行了植被加固。峡谷底部流淌着Berezuyka溪流。1910年,路面填充了钢筋混凝土。 Kaluga Stone brige (Q4211282) on Wikidata OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 商馆庭院 (Gostiny Rows), ul. Lenin (公共交通站“老集市广场”). 卡卢加独特的建筑群之一,运用了古俄罗斯建筑元素。商馆庭院出现在卡卢加的18世纪末。这是该市的主要景点之一。尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·果戈理住在卡卢加时,喜欢去商馆庭院里的一家书店。1961年6月,在商馆庭院附近的广场上,卡卢加人民迎接了地球上的第一位宇航员尤里·加加林。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 科斯马与达米安教堂, ul. Suvorov, 177/16. 这座巴洛克风格的建筑古迹建于1794年。纤细的二级四面体角上有四个明显突出的半圆形,上方变成圆形塔楼——侧圆顶的鼓。教堂的后殿向前突出。一座五层高的钟楼连接着唱诗班席。起初钟楼独立于教堂,但后来通过一个门廊与教堂连接。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 圣母提赫温圣像教堂, p. Kozlovo. 08:30-22:00 (除教堂节日和服务时间外). 这座拥有六个圆顶的圣殿是建筑和城市规划的纪念碑,建于1886年。2012年,在教堂附近发现了一处泉水,并以烈士库克沙(维亚季奇的启蒙者)的名字命名。他的一块圣骨也从基辅 dibawa,保存在圣殿中。圣殿的节日定在6月26日(7月9日)——庆祝圣母提赫温圣像。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 当地冲突阵亡将士纪念碑, pl. Victory. 这座由建筑师叶夫根尼·戈利舍夫设计的纪念碑在圣彼得堡制作。纪念碑的建造资金一部分来自武装冲突的参与者捐赠。它代表一位伞兵身前立着一座大理石拱门。附近有三块白色的石板,上面雕刻着鹤的图案。人造花岗岩石板上刻有197位来自卡卢加地区的英雄国际主义者的名单,以及家住卡卢加的阵亡士兵的名字。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • “骑自行车的人”,齐奥尔科夫斯基纪念碑, ul. Teatralnaya, 9. 据同时代人的回忆,“齐奥尔科夫斯基从春天到下雪一直骑自行车。”看到他骑着这辆交通工具是很常见的。雕塑作者:雕塑家斯韦特兰娜·法尔涅娃。创作雕塑时一个强制性的要求是防破坏。最微小的细节——踏板和链条——都不是由青铜制成。它们是从一辆普通自行车上取下,安装在这里,然后涂上油漆。车轮内部也受到保护。因此,这位青铜发明家可以平静地仰望天空,而不必担心他的交通工具被拆解。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 剧院观众纪念碑, Theater Square. 这座雕塑描绘了一个女孩,手中拿着写有“还有多余的票吗?”的牌子。为了建造这座纪念碑,当地居民和游客共筹集了超过515,000卢布。它被认为是世界上第一座献给剧院观众的纪念碑。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

博物馆

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航天历史博物馆
  • K.E. 齐奥尔科夫斯基航天历史国家博物馆 (Государственный музей истории космонавтики имени К. Э. Циолковского), ul. Akademika Korolev Street, 2 (小巴1路和有轨电车1路至“齐奥尔科夫斯基公园”站,小巴29路、31路至“第六中学”站), +7 4842 70-50-25. 周二、周四、周五、周日 10:00 - 18:00,周三 11:00 - 21:00,周六 10:00 - 19:00. 世界上第一个,也是俄罗斯最大的太空主题博物馆,由S.P. 科罗廖夫和Yu.A. 加加林直接参与创建。博物馆设有现代天文馆和一个咖啡馆。 Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics (Q4146892) on Wikidata Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • K.E. 齐奥尔科夫斯基故居博物馆 (Дом-музей К.Э. Циолковского), ul. Tsiolkovsky, 79, +7 4842 74-61-80. 150卢布. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • A.L. 奇热夫斯基故居博物馆 (Дом-музей А.Л. Чижевского), ul. Moskovskaya, 62, +7 4842 56-11-39, +7 4842 72-32-95. 150卢布. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 卡卢加地区地方志博物馆 (Калужский областной краеведческий музей), ul. Pushkin, 14, +7 4842 72-16-18. 周二至周五、周日 09:30 - 17:00,周六 11:00 - 19:00,周一及每月最后一个周五闭馆. 门票50卢布起. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 卡卢加美术馆 (Калужский музей изобразительных искусств), ul. Lenin, 104, +7 4842 56-28-30. 周二至周日 10:00 - 18:00,周一及每月最后一个周五闭馆. 该地区主要的国家文化机构之一。 门票50卢布起. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 工艺、建筑和生活博物馆 (Музей ремесла, архитектуры и быта), ul. Kirov, 45/16 (1, 2, 3, 7, 13 and 4 to the Cinema Central stop), +7 4842 56-13-54. 10:00 - 17:00. Collection of medieval copper coins of the 15th-16th centuries, steelyards of the 18th-20th centuries, ceramics of the Kaluga region of the 7th-20th centuries, clay toys of Kaluga, frames of Russian icons of the 19th-20th centuries. Free. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Bereginya玩偶博物馆 (Музей кукол «Берегиня»), village Kozlovo, 1, +7 910 912-50-72. 10:00-18:00. The museum presents a unique collection of traditional Russian dolls, numbering more than 2000 pieces. Museum curator Rimma Yakovlevna Tarasova is a national master of Russia. Pre-registration is required for the excursion. The Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Godis is 500 meters south-east from the museum. There are no direct buses to the museum, but you can get to the village of Kurovskoye and walk to the estate. From 100 руб. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

剧院

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  • 卡卢加州戏剧剧院 (Калужский областной драматический театр), Teatralnaya Square, 1, +7 4842 57-42-57. One of the oldest operating drama theaters in Russia. Founded in 1777. Tickets from 350 руб. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 卡卢加青年剧院 (Калужский областной театр юного зрителя, ТЮЗ), ul. Teatralnaya Street, 36, +7 4842 57-83-52. The history of the Kaluga Youth Theater begins in 1964, when the actors of the Kaluga Drama Theater and enthusiasts created a theater troupe in Kaluga under the leadership of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR L.V. Volskaya and V.M. Tsvetkov.   Tickets from 200 руб. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 卡卢加木偶剧院 (Калужский театр кукол), Kirov, 31 (entrance through the foyer of the Central cinema, tram # 1, 2, 3, 7, 13 and bus # 4 to the stop "Cinema" Central "or" House of Life "), +7 4842 56-39-47. Tuesday - Friday 13:00-17:30, Saturday Sunday 10:00-14:00. Cute puppet show. Tickets from 200 руб. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

活动

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购物

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  • 购物中心XXI (Kaluga XXI Century, Торговый комплекс XXI), ul. Kirov, 1, +7 4842 79-02-00. The complex has two cinemas, a cafe, a restaurant, ticket offices for the sale of air and railway tickets, and workshops for minor repairs. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

餐饮

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  • Grill-bar "Wings", ul. Kirov, 39 Shopping center "Evropeyskiy", 4th floor. ☎+7 (4842) 75-04-94. Friday Saturday 11:00 - 02:00, Sunday - Thursday 11:00 - 24:00. On average 280 ₽. Cuisines: beer, European, Russian. Grill menu, children's menu, cocktail menu. 2 halls, 240 seats. Children's play corner. Free Wi-Fi. Business lunch: 11:00 - 16:00. Apr 2016 
  • Restaurant "La Grillade", ul. Academician Korolev, 16. ☎+7 (4842) 41 00 61. Daily 11:00 - 00:00. from 390 руб. European cuisine with Asian flavors. Business lunches from Monday to Friday from 12:00 to 15:00 (except official holidays). Apr 2016 

饮品

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The club and entertainment life of the city is represented by a large number of establishments of various orientations, and different in size: from large clubs to small themed apartments.

  • Entertainment center B-45, ul. Kirov, 43 building 1, +7 4842 56-51-42. 09:00- 05:00. Restaurant, banquet and conference hall, karaoke bar, sports bar, two dance floors (up to 200 people), entertainment for children and adults: bowling, billiards, slot machines, children's corner, bookmaker's office. Business lunches on the 3rd floor from 12:00 to 16:00. Delivery service works anywhere in the city. Kitchen to order: preparation and delivery of dishes +7 905 641 36-94 (kitchen). From 100 руб.

住宿

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  • Kaluga Plaza Hotel, 2nd Tulsky Lane, 1. ☎+7 (4842) 77-71-10.  From 2550 руб. Conference hall. Bath complex. Free wireless Internet Wi-Fi is available in each room and throughout the hotel complex. ATM. Transfer. Laundry. A restaurant. Apr 2016
  • Hotel "Kaluga", Kirov street, 1. ☎+7 (800) 700-16-70.  From 2600 руб. The hotel is located in the central area of ​​the city, close to attractions and business centers. The hotel building is located on the Peace Square, where you can see the monument to Tsiolkovsky, and opposite the hotel - the Arbitration Court and the House of Music. Visa support. Shopping and entertainment complex, restaurant, bars, internet in rooms, minibars, elevator. Apr 2016 
  • Hotel "Zul", Gogol street, 2. ☎+7 842 212-010.  From 1000 руб. Each hotel room has a balcony, refrigerator, shower or bath, free Wi-Fi. A two-minute walk is the Museum of the History of Astronautics and a park with life-size rockets. Apr 2016 
  • Hotel complex "Donjon", ul. Semyonovo settlement, 6. ☎ +7 4842 56-57-56.  From 1500 руб. Apr 2016
  • Hotel "Seaside", 2nd Berendyakovsky Lane, Building 1, Building A. ☎+7 4842 22-09-37.  From 1500 руб. There are 10 rooms in the hotel: one "Standard" room, two "Superior" rooms, four "Junior Suites", two "Suites" and one room "Apartment". Apr 2016 
  • Hotel "Prichal" ,Vorobyovskaya street, 24. ☎+7 4842 75-62-62, prichal-hotel.  From 3000 руб. In the rooms: TV, refrigerator with minibar, bathrooms with a set of accessories and cosmetics for the bathroom. The room rate includes a continental breakfast. Apr 2016 

连接

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Rostelecom holds the bulk of the local wire telephony and broadband Internet access market. Mobile operators are represented by MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, as well as Tele2 and Rostelecom-Mobile.

More than a dozen companies provide access to the worldwide network. In addition to wireline telephone and cellular operators, these include TTK (CJSC TransTeleCom Company), Maxnet and others.

There are free Wi-Fi hotspots in many shopping centers, educational institutions, squares and public transport salons. TransTeleCom Company (TTK) also provides Internet access through an electrical outlet.

注意安全

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Tourist must carry their passports. Police officers may check documents. It is not recommended to walk along the outskirts of Kaluga in the late evening or at night; in some areas of the city you can find problems and trouble.

下一站

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  • Tikhonova hermitage. Named after Leo Tolstoy. 4 km from Kievskoe highway. Numerous buses go there from Kaluga (to Tovarkovo, Kondrovo, Medyn, Palaces; the journey takes about 30 minutes. A large monastery 20 km from Kaluga. It was founded in the 15th century, but most of the buildings date back to the late 19th - early 20th centuries, including the pompous Assumption Cathedral with a bell tower. Oct 2021
  • Museum-diorama "Great standing on the Ugra", p. Palaces, 3 km from Tikhonovaya Pustyn. From Kaluga 6 buses a day, the journey takes about 30 minutes. 500 руб per person, if there are fewer than 10 people in the group. At the Vladimir skete of the Tikhon Hermitage on the banks of the Ugra River, in the places where this historical event took place. Admission only as part of group tours (every hour). (Oct 2021)
  • 乌格拉国家公园. Ugra National Park (Q4469149) on Wikidata Ugra National Park on Wikipedia
  • Milutychi is a maral farm. 160 km from Kaluga. You can go along two routes, which one to choose, it is better to call the maral farm on the eve of the trip and clarify which road is the most passing one at the moment. Better to go in the daytime and in a crossover.
This city travel guide to Kaluga is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
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