| 注意: 本页上的许多信息是在塔利班于2021年8月掌权之前创建的。在依赖任何信息之前,请核实其准确性。 | |
| (信息最后更新于 2025年6月2日) |
喀布尔 自1776年左右以来一直是 阿富汗 的首都。自1979年以来,这座城市在历次战争中遭到严重破坏,特别是其西部地区。自2021年8月塔利班重新占领喀布尔以来,重建工作明显放缓,现代基础设施进展有限。在2021年前的几年里,出现了一些现代风格的摩天大楼和少数闪闪发光的购物中心,但由于经济限制和塔利班的限制,现在的新建项目非常少。许多道路,特别是主要支线道路,在2021年前已经重建和升级。然而,在偏远地区,道路和其他基础设施仍然状况糟糕。喀布尔的电力供应以前是可靠的,但由于国际援助和维护方面的挑战减少,现在已不稳定。
了解
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历史
[]喀布尔据信成立于公元前2000年至公元前1500年之间,这可能使其成为中亚和南亚最古老的持续居住的城市之一。它在印度教的圣典《梨俱吠陀》(约公元前1700-1100年)中被提及,是一个设想中的天堂景象。它曾是琐罗亚斯德教和后来的佛教的重要中心。在其存在的前三千年里,这座城市的重要性一直很小。它曾被波斯人、亚历山大大帝、塞琉古帝国、孔雀王朝、巴克特里亚人、各种希腊化王国、萨珊帝国等统治,到公元5世纪,它已成为一个名为喀布尔-沙汗的王国。在伊斯兰征服之前,最后一个王国修建了一座巨大的城墙来保护城市免受入侵,阿拉伯人抵达该王国边境时,城墙的一部分至今仍存,并在城市内可见。
公元871年,喀布尔被伊斯兰征服(在穆斯林到达现代阿富汗近200年后)。喀布尔斯坦帝国形成,覆盖了阿富汗大部分地区和现代巴基斯坦西部部分地区。在13世纪被蒙古人征服之前,这座城市再次被萨曼王朝、伽色尼王朝、古尔王朝、帖木儿王朝、莫卧儿王朝、杜兰尼王朝和巴拉克扎伊王朝等几个帝国辗转统治,过程平淡无奇。著名的摩洛哥旅行家伊本·巴图塔于1344年访问了这座城市,并写道:“我们继续前往喀布尔,那里曾是一个广阔的城镇,现在则是一个由称为阿富汗人的波斯部落居住的村庄。”
在14世纪帖木儿统治下,这座城市发展成为一个区域贸易中心。1504年,这座城市被莫卧儿皇帝巴布尔占领。
1747年,喀布尔被杜兰尼(或阿富汗)帝国控制。1776年,喀布尔成为帝国的首都,但帝国很快陷入部落内战。1839年,该地区被英国占领,喀布尔成为英国政府和英属印度部队的所在地。他们在当地部落中非常不受欢迎,部落于1841年起义。在几天之内,一系列事件导致16000名占领的英国和印度平民及士兵几乎全军覆没,他们试图逃往贾拉拉巴德,这是一次臭名昭著的失误,被称为“埃尔芬斯通军队屠杀”。英国人于1878年和1879年返回,但两次都有数千人丧生,他们被迫撤退。

20世纪初,城市引入了电力,并为皇室建造了达鲁拉曼宫。1930年代至1960年代是喀布尔的黄金时期。喀布尔大学成立;道路铺设;现代商店、办公室和学校开业;购物中心和电影院开业;喀布尔动物园也开业了。这座城市还出现了蓬勃发展的旅游业,很大程度上归功于1960年代和1970年代途经喀布尔的 伊斯坦布尔-新德里“嬉皮之路”。
1970年代和1980年代带来了转折。1973年和1978年,该市发生了两次政变。第二次政变是由马克思主义的阿富汗人民民主党发动的,后者在一年后邀请苏联军队来维持其在国内的权力。1979-1989年,苏联在喀布尔设有军事和政府总部。苏联撤离后,政府于1992年垮台,当地军阀争夺这座城市,导致数万人死亡,(根据联合国的说法)90%的城市建筑被摧毁。到1994年,城市断水断电。1996年,被称为塔利班的政治运动占领了这座城市,公开绞死了前(1992年前)总统,并在全国实行臭名昭著的严格伊斯兰统治。
以美国为首的军事力量于2001年10月入侵阿富汗,轰炸了城市内的战略设施,以驱逐统治的塔利班,后者迅速逃离了这座城市。这座城市被命名为阿富汗过渡政府的首都,随后成为阿富汗伊斯兰共和国的首都。2002-2007年间,该市发生了多起自杀式爆炸事件,但在2008年后变得罕见。2008年末,该市的安保控制权从北约国际安全援助部队移交给阿富汗国民警察和阿富汗国民军。2001年后,数十亿美元的援助和外国投资被用于改善城市。大多数主要道路都已铺设和改进,政府大楼得到大规模翻新,新酒店和购物中心开业,动物园和许多博物馆重新开放,公用事业也得到了大规模的重建。
2021年8月15日,塔利班在进行了为期5个月的战役后重新占领了这座城市,推翻了阿富汗伊斯兰共和国,建立了阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国。这标志着一个重大的转变,塔利班实施了严格的伊斯兰治理,导致外国势力减少,妇女权利受到限制,许多发展项目停滞。安全局势仍然不稳定,持续存在叛乱袭击的风险和影响基础设施维护的经济挑战。
气候
[]喀布尔的气候受其位于海拔1800米(5900英尺)的山谷中的位置极大的影响。夏季(6月至9月)炎热干燥,平均气温从20多摄氏度到30多摄氏度(80-95华氏度),几乎没有降水。秋季(10月至11月)温和,降水很少。冬季(12月至3月)寒冷,是一年中降水最多的季节(主要是雪,在较暖和的日子里也有冰、冻雨和雨夹雪)。一月是最冷的月份,平均气温为4/-7摄氏度(39/19华氏度)。春季(3月下旬至6月初)温和,降雨在5月初逐渐减少。
这座城市位于一个山谷中,城市边缘的一些村庄海拔高几百米,因此夏季更凉爽,冬季更冷且雪更多。冬季,许多进出城区的道路经常被大雪封堵,最著名的是通往北方的公路,穿过 萨朗山口。在塔利班统治下,由于资源和维护的减少,主要公路的清理工作不太可靠。
概览
[]喀布尔市分为18个区域,每个区域由少数相邻的社区组成。市中心还有一个“加强安保区”,包括瓦齐尔·阿克巴尔·汗和喀布尔广播电台/国际安全援助部队总部周围的大使馆区。塔利班接管后,大多数外国大使馆已关闭或迁往别处,这大大降低了该区域的重要性。主要酒店都不在这个区域内。
抵达
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乘飞机
[]- 喀布尔国际机场 (KBL IATA) (距市中心以东5公里), ☏ +93 9251-61001. 有两个独立的航站楼,一个用于国际航班,另一个用于国内航班。机场是阿富汗航空公司和Kam Air的枢纽。机场设施包括餐厅、邮局和停车场(都非常简陋)。

抵达
[]出租车仍然可用,但自2021年以来不太可靠,由于经济限制,司机数量减少,价格上涨。女性抵达时必须遵守严格的着装规定(全身遮盖,如罩袍)。
离开
[]外国人有时需要一张登记卡,在您离开阿富汗时会被收走。登记卡是免费的。在塔利班统治下,预计会有更严格的安全检查,并可能因对外国人的审查加强而延误。
离开时,您很可能最终会到达C号停车场,然后需要乘坐班车到航站楼。离开时,预计会有长队和多次的机票、护照和行李检查,尽管有了新航站楼,情况已经大大改善,主要是因为空间更大。
国际目的地
[]国际目的地包括:
- Air Arabia – 从沙迦出发
- Ariana Afghan Airlines – 从安卡拉、德里、迪拜、伊斯坦布尔-阿塔图尔克、吉达、马什哈德、莫斯科-谢列梅捷沃、德黑兰和乌鲁木齐出发。
- flydubai – 从迪拜出发
- Iran Airtour[死链] – 从马什哈德和德黑兰出发
- Kam Air – 从阿布扎比、安卡拉、德里、多哈、迪拜、伊斯兰堡、伊斯坦布尔、吉达、马什哈德、利雅得、塔什干和德黑兰出发。
- Mahan Air – 从马什哈德和德黑兰出发。
- Turkish Airlines – 从伊斯坦布尔出发
- Yazd Airways – 从德黑兰出发
国内目的地
[]虽然机场对于一个第三世界国家来说不算差,但在其他阿富汗机场的条件会非常简陋。截至2025年6月
- Ariana Afghan Airlines 从赫拉特、坎大哈和马扎里沙里夫出发。
- Kam Air 从赫拉特、坎大哈、霍斯特和马扎里沙里夫出发。
乘汽车
[]乘巴士
[]私营巴士运营商服务于一些目的地,使用梅赛德斯巴士,但由于频繁的事故、糟糕的道路状况和塔利班的检查站,安全是一个主要问题。司机可能不可靠,巴士也常常超载。由于绑架或袭击的风险,强烈不建议外国人乘坐巴士旅行。
四处逛逛
[]地图可从 阿富汗信息管理服务中心 获取 [死链]他们可以打印定制的城市地图。
乘巴士
[]Millie Bus 在喀布尔运营线路,但服务不可靠,许多巴士都很老旧。考虑到日益增加的安全风险,出租车是更快、更安全的选择,尤其是对外国人而言。
打车
[]出租车仍有,但塔利班掌权后数量减少。租一辆车费用为30-50阿富汗尼,取决于目的地和议价。一些司机说简单的英语,但他们可能会收取更高的费用,并且经常能在主要酒店或机场附近找到。由于塔利班的监视加强,请避开敏感地点(例如政府或军事地点)附近的出租车。女性必须坐在后座并穿戴全身遮盖物。天黑后,出租车很少,所以请保留您信任的出租车联系方式作为后备。
乘坐私人出租车
[]由于外国人数减少,私人出租车服务在很大程度上已不再为外籍人士提供服务。机场接送不可靠,价格大幅上涨。
乘汽车
[]在塔利班统治下,汽车租赁服务极其有限。强烈不建议您自行驾车,因为有塔利班检查站、糟糕的路况以及针对外国人的危险。阿富汗靠右行驶。
步行
[]喀布尔市中心紧凑,春季和秋季步行可行。夏季炎热多尘,冬季则带来雪和泥。人行道稀少,过马路需要小心。
塔利班接管后,在瓦齐尔·阿克巴尔·汗和泰马尼等区域步行风险更大,尤其是在夜间。外国人,尤其是女性,必须保持低调,穿着朴素的服装并全身遮盖(例如,罩袍或长袍)。改变路线以避免绑架风险,并避开示威或人群,这些人群在塔利班镇压下可能迅速升级。在靠近城墙的传统居民区,保守的当地人可能会对陌生人抱有怀疑,儿童可能会扔石头或放出狗来攻击陌生人。
看
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- 巴布尔花园 (巴布尔花园). 花园环绕着第一位莫卧儿皇帝 巴布尔 的陵墓。尽管他希望葬在这里,但他最初安葬在 阿格拉,后来才移到这里。历史上,花园一直是阿富汗人野餐和悠闲下午时光的去处。园内有一个游泳池,一座供祈祷的小清真寺,以及一个小博物馆等。 本地人10阿富汗尼,外国人250阿富汗尼.

- 巴格-艾-巴拉. 建于19世纪末,曾是阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·汗的夏宫。如今,大部分原始内部陈设得以保留,宫殿周围地区已成为一个大型公园。

- 巴格-艾-扎纳纳 (家庭公园). 一个专供女性(但包括男女儿童)使用的公园和市场。它的设计目的是让女性可以直接出售自己的产品和商品,这在男性做生意的区域是不可能的,因为阿富汗的女性不应该与非亲属男性直接打交道。这个公园是为了让这些女性在尊重她们文化的前提下出售商品而设立的。还有一个女性经营的餐厅。公园也是女性享受户外活动的好地方。 入场费50阿富汗尼.

- 英国公墓. 埋葬在喀布尔的外国人所在地。还有纪念碑,纪念阵亡的国际安全援助部队士兵。
- 达鲁拉曼宫 (位于达鲁拉曼路尽头,城市南部,喀布尔博物馆旁). 建于1920年代作为阿曼努拉国王的宫殿,历经几次毁坏和重建。到2019年,宫殿的修复工作已基本完成,宫殿在1990年代内战期间遭受了严重破坏。

- 泰吉贝格宫 (د تاج بېګ ماڼۍ). 不要与达鲁拉曼宫混淆,这座宫殿也建于1920年代,用于安置皇室成员。

- 达乌德·汗纪念馆, 位于达鲁拉曼宫后面的山上. 2008年6月28日,达乌德总统及其家人的遗体在喀布尔市第12区普勒·查尔基地区的两个不同的乱葬坑中被发现。现在小山上有一个小纪念碑,可以俯瞰喀布尔南部的美景。
- 喀布尔动物园. 每日 06:00-18:00. 动物园深受阿富汗人民的欢迎,拥有100多只动物,尽管条件相对较差。中国曾是动物园的主要动物捐赠国之一,但在一些动物因疾病和营养不良死亡后,中国宣布在生活条件改善之前将不再进行捐赠。 本地人10阿富汗尼,外国人100阿富汗尼.

- 卡尔加湖. 被称为喀布尔的湖泊区,距离城市9公里。Spojmai餐厅提供国际美食。在湖上划船和游泳很受欢迎,未来还有计划开展滑水和喷气式滑雪。

- 纳迪尔·沙和扎希尔·沙陵墓 (Teppe Maranjan). 这是国王纳迪尔·沙和他的儿子扎希尔·沙安葬的地方。自2005年以来一直在进行修复,至今尚未完工。
- 巴拉·希萨尔. 古代堡垒,最早建于公元5世纪。
博物馆
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- 阿富汗国家博物馆 (距市中心数英里,位于达鲁拉曼宫对面). 周一至周五 10:00-16:00,周五 09:00-中午. 阿富汗国家博物馆曾收藏了世界上最珍贵的几个中亚文物收藏。在1990年代塔利班统治期间,由于博物馆上层被炸毁,大部分原有藏品被掠夺。许多早期佛教珍宝在同一时期与巴米扬大佛一起被塔利班摧毁。被掠夺的物品仍在世界各地的拍卖会上出现。博物馆已重新开放,展品虽然规模小得多,但仍然令人印象深刻,展示了早期的佛教和伊斯兰文物。 入场费100阿富汗尼,持相机200阿富汗尼.
- 阿富汗国家画廊, Asamayi Watt. 08:00-ish to 16:00-ish, closed Fridays, and you may struggle to be allowed in on Thursday afternoons. A beautiful gallery in a charming old Kabul house that has been carefully restored. The collection used to have 820 paintings and portraits but 50% have been looted or destroyed; the director said the Taliban destroyed 210 portraits. Most of the collection is of European and Afghan landscapes and portraits of famous Afghan writers and kings and a portrait of the French writer Victor Hugo. Well worth making the effort to see. The Sultani Gallery is attached, but the opening hours are a mystery. Entrance AFN250.

- 阿富汗国家档案馆, Salang Wat Rd. The National Archive contains numerous historic documents, with some on display in a small museum.

清真寺和宗教场所
[]- 双剑国王清真寺 (شاه دوشمشېره جومات). Historic mosque built during the reign of Amanullah Khan in the 1920s. Its Italian decorative stucco makes it quite unique compared to other mosques in the region.
- 伊德加清真寺. Second largest mosque in Kabul but considered the cardinal mosque in Afghanistan. Up to a million people gathers here during Eid prayers. The mosque has been the scene of festivals and ceremonies and was the site where Amanullah Khan announced Afghanistan's independence on August 19th, 1919.
活动
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- 喀布尔城墙. A pleasant hike with rewarding views over the city. The Kabul City Wall is still is pretty good condition, running west-east from Babar Gardens over to Bala Hissar (about 3 km in distance).
- 喀布尔高尔夫俱乐部, Qargha Rd, ☏ +93 79 22 63 27. Closed down in 1978 by the Soviet Union, it reopened in 2004 after a 25-year hiatus. This 9-hole course bills itself as "extreme golf with an attitude". AFN750/US$15 greens fee for 9 or 18 holes.
- Ariana Cinema, Pashtunistan Square. Primarily shows Bollywood or trashy action flicks, and the occasional American blockbuster.
- Amani High School sports field. Open to the public on Tuesday afternoons and Fridays: football (soccer) with local Afghan guys, frisbee (with a collection of expats) and a 400-metre running track in comparatively green and pleasant surroundings. Free.
- 加齐体育场 (National Stadium). Home of the Afghan football team. Just past the stadium is the mine museum as well as a road up the hill where you will find hundreds of Afghan men and boys flying kites on holidays.

- 喀布尔国家板球体育场. Home of the Afghan cricket team.
- 游泳. There are a few swimming pools in the city. The nicest is probably at the Serena, but is a steep US$30 to use. UNICA club's swimming pool (US$5) is very popular, esp. on Fridays, when there is probably as much catwalking as swimming going on. Internationals (aka Maple Leaf) has a large and often empty pool (US$7) but it is in a plastic shed rather than outdoors. Le Divan also has a pool, again popular on Fridays. Except in private or foreigner-only places, women should not wear anything skimpy (especially bikinis).
购物
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购物中心
[]The Shahr-e Naw neighborhood has many expensive shopping centers. To save money, most people of Kabul shop elsewhere such as on Lycee Maryam Road in the Khair Khana 2 neighborhood and the various places around Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque next to the Kabul River.
- Gulbahar Business Center (مرکز تجارتی گلبهار سنتر), Wazkir Akbar Khan Road and Ibni Sina Road, next to Malik Azghar Square. Daily 07:30-20:00. It is one of the largest indoor shopping malls in Afghanistan.
- 喀布尔市中心 (کابل سیتی سینتر). Next to Shahr-e Naw Park, has some very smart shops.
- New Khairkhwa Market (نوی خیرخواه مارکیت), Nadir Pashtun Road, near Pashunistan Square, ☏ +93 74 9102030. Daily 08:00-20:00. It is one of the largest indoor shopping malls in Afghanistan
- Majid Mall. In Supreme Tower. It is one of the largest indoor shopping malls in Afghanistan.
- Roshan Plaza has some quite respectable clothes shops.
超市
[]- ABC Super Market, 3rd Street and Taimani Road, near Qala-e Fathullah, ☏ +93 79 5100401; +93 79 5100402. Daily 08:00-22:00. Sells many types of foreign food and household products. It has free delivery.
- Afghan Spinneys Supermarket, Shirpur Square, where Sher Ali Khan Road meets Butcher Street, ☏ +93 79 3888836; +93 70 3344662. Daily 07:00-21:00. It sells many types of foreign food and household products.
- Al-Wahed Market, Kart-e Char, ☏ +93 78 6666640. Daily 07:00-23:00. It sells local and foreign food products, particularly Iranian and Pakistani.
- Finest Superstore, 3rd Ansari, Sulh Road (Shahr-e Naw, opposite Kabul Business Center), ☏ +93 73 1494949. Daily 08:00-21:30. It sells many types of foreign food and household products.
货币
[]ATMs and banking services are gradually expanding.
- 阿富汗国际银行 (AIB). Has a few machines around Kabul, including one inside the Kabul City Centre shopping mall. They dispense in afghanis and US dollars.
- Azizi Bank. Has many branches in the city.
- Kabul Bank. Has many branches in the city.
- Islamic Bank of Afghanistan. Has several branches in the city.
- MoneyGram. Has many branches across the city.
- Pashtany Bank (پشتنی بانک). Has several branches in the city.
- 西联汇款. Has many branches across the city.
- Money changers – some people prefer to exchange their money for Afghanis through the local money changers that stand on the road in certain parts of the city. There is no fee, but make sure you know the exchange rate before attempting.
餐饮
[]There are many places to eat delicious food in Kabul without needing to spend too much money. Restaurants can crudely be split into "places for locals" and "places for expats", with the latter having higher quality, higher prices, and higher security. Restaurants that are UN-approved are particularly expensive. There are vendors on almost every street in the city.
Restaurants open and close with surprising frequency, so it is a good idea to check whether a place is still operating before heading out.
经济型
[]
- Andkhoi Bastan Turkmen Restaurant, Shahid Road (In front of Etisalat Main Office), ☏ +93 78 565 6575. Offers traditional food.
- Ansari Kunduz Kabab, Ahmad Zahir Road and Kolula Pushta Road, ☏ +93 72 825 8140. Offers traditional food.
- Biryani House, ☏ +93 78 949 4747.
- Bolani, Kolula Pushta Road, ☏ +93 76 726 5264. Offers bolanis only.
- Cafe, Kabul City Center, Share-e Naw. Burger and banana drink for less than US$3.
- Chicking, Sulh Road (Inside Majid Mall), ☏ +93 78 600 0001. Fast food, English menu.
- Buffalo Kings, Sulh Road (Inside Majid Mall), ☏ +93 79 966 2662. Fast food, English menu.
- Everest Pizza, Qala e Najar Ha Ahmadyar, ☏ +93 79 931 7979, everest.pizza5@gmail.com. Fast food, English menu. Phone orders and home delivery available.
- London Pizza Experts, ☏ +93 77 722 2207; +93 73 0813813; +93 73 1771111. It has several locations.
- Taj Mahal Restaurant, Sulh Road, near Haji Yaqoob Square in Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 788 012777. Phone orders and home delivery available. US$5-10.
- Yummy Fast Food, Ahmad Zahir Road in Shah-r Naw, ☏ +93 79 2112112, +93 79 2112112, fastfoodyummy@gmail.com. 24 hours. Fast food, English menu. It has several locations. Phone orders and home delivery available. US$5-10.
中档
[]The vast numbers of foreigners in Kabul has led to the city being perhaps the best place to eat in the region, and in the mid-range bracket there are dozens of good places to eat for US$5-10 per person for an evening meal.
- Anaar Restaurant & Bar, Crossing of Street 14, Lane 3, Wazir Akbar Khan (Between Wazir Akbar Khan circle and Heetal Plaza Hotel, towards end of Street 14), ☏ +93 70 028 4315, anaarkabul@yahoo.com. 10:00-22:00. UN security clearance. Great Indian and Asian cuisine. English menu, English speaking staff. Phone orders - take-away and delivery available.
- Le Divan Restaurant (frm L'Atmosphere), Street 4, Qala-e- fatullah, ☏ +93 79 930 0264, +93 70 022 4982. 10:00-22:00. French cuisine, French and English menu. Phone orders available. Garden dining and swimming pool. Closed on Sundays.
- B's Place Restaurant (Guest House), Street 2, Qala-e- fatullah House No.3, ☏ +93 70 276416, +93 70 276711. 11:00–23:00. Italian and Mexican cuisine, English menu. Phone orders available.
- Bella Italia (Guest House), Street 14, near the Pakistani Consulate, ☏ +93 79 960 0666. open until 22:00. Italian food. Good pizzas and pastas. Expensive mains. Good appetisers. English menu.
- Boccaccio Restaurant & Bar, Street 10 Wazir Ak khan, ☏ +93 79 916 0368. 10:00–22:00. European and Italian cuisine, English menu. No phone orders or home delivery. Expensive, but the food is some of the best in Kabul.
- Carlito's Restaurant & Bar, Street 15 Wazir Ak Khan, ☏ +93 79 915 9697, +93 79 916 7824. 10:00-22:00. Mexican cuisine, English menu. No phone orders/home delivery
- Cafe du Pelican, Daraluman Road (on the west side of the road, look for an orange guard box and Landcruisers parked outside). closes at 17:00. Run by a French couple, good French cafe food with a bakery.
- Cheezious Bites, Haji Yaqub Square, First Street, Shahr-e-Naw (opposite Police District 10, Aminzada Tower), ☏ +93 78 812 9703.
- Chief Burger Restaurant, Malik Asghar Square, Wazir Akbar Khan Road (inside Gulbahar Center), ☏ +93 78 946 5159, +93 77 729 0010, ahmadqaisfanae@yahoo.com. 24 hours.
- Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles (中国兰州牛肉面), Flower Street and Sulh Road.
- Escalades Restaurant, Macroian2, Matba block 104, ☏ +93 79 947 3763. 10:00–22:00. European cuisine, English menu. No phone orders or home delivery.
- Galaxy Continental (گلکسی کانتیننتال), Second Street, Kart-e Char, ☏ +93 78 532 3334, Info@galaxycontinental.com. US$5-10.
- The Grill Restaurant, Street 15, Wazir Akbar Khan (on junction near British embassy). Lebanese food in pleasant garden surroundings, mixed clientèle.
- 香港餐厅, Wazir Akbar Khan. Good Chinese food.
- Istanbul Restaurant, Macroian2, Matba block 104, ☏ +93 70 200116, +93 79 935 6282. 08:00–21:00. Excellent Turkish cuisine, English menu. Clean, pleasant and frequented by middle class Afghans - a great place to sample good food and a slice of local Kabul life. Phone orders available.
- Kunduz Kabab, Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw.
- Marhaba Restaurant (مرحبا رستورانت), Asmayi Road, City Park (near Artal Bridge), ☏ +93 76 656 0006, mrhba.restaurant@gmail.com.
- Mezban Restaurant (رستورانت میزبان), Butcher Street, Shahr-e Naw, mezbanrestaurant90@gmail.com. Fast food, English menu. Phone orders and home delivery available.
- Mr Cod, Kabul Tower, Shaheed Abdul Haq Square, Makroyan 3, ☏ +93 78 505 0501. British-style fish and chips.
- Mr. Cook, Ahmad Zahir Road, ☏ +93 76 711 0110. $5-10.
- New World Korean Restaurant, Charyi Ansari (Shar-e Now), ☏ +93 79 919 9509. The food is excellent quality. Good selection of Korean dishes, including excellent kimbab (Korean sushi).
- NFC Restaurant, Ahmad Zahir Road, ☏ +93 78 825 8888. The food is excellent quality. Good selection of Korean dishes, including excellent kimbab (Korean sushi).
- Paaeez Continental (پاییز کانتیننتل), Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw (opposite from Emergency Hospital), ☏ +93 78 390 6906, Info.paaeez@gmail.com.
- Paitakht Restaurant (رستورانت پایتخت), Ahmad Zahir Road, Shahr-e Naw (across from Islamic Bank of Afghanistan), ☏ +93 72 946 1120.
- Raven Rae Restaurant, Shahr-e Naw (off Koche Qasabi, first left lane, in the Raven Rae Villa compound, 6th building on the right side), ☏ +93 77 905 7640, ravenraevilla@ravenraeresources.com. 18:30-22:30. Grilled meat, seafood, steak and pizza. Vietnamese spring rolls and coffee served in the rose garden around back on F Sa, 10:00-15:00. Restaurant is closed on Monday. US$5-25.
- Sufi Mahal Restaurant, Street 1, Taimani Qala-e Fathullah, ☏ +93 74 910 0101, sufi.mahal.restaurant@gmail.com. Serves traditional Afghan food.
奢侈
[]- Al Arab Mandi Restaurant, 3rd Floor of Majid Mall, Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 77 958 7000, orders@alarabmandi.com.
- Al Hayat Restaurant (الحیات رستورانت), Lycee Mariam Road, Khair Khana (across from Gold Business Center), ☏ +93 78 017 2000, alhayatrestaurant2024@gmail.com.
- Barg Continental Restaurant, Sulh Road and Park-e Shahr-e Naw Street (at northeast corner of Shahr-e Naw Park), ☏ +93 79 217 1000, +93 79 930 8989, info@bargcontinental.com. 24 hours. Has two branches and provides cuisines of various countries.
- Bukhara Restaurant, Ahmad Zahir Road, Shahrara Road (near the Embassy of Netherlands), ☏ +93 78 944 4222, bukhara.r@gmail.com. 24 hours. It has several branches, one of which is in Kart-e Char neighborhood.
- Café Zarnegar, Froshga Street (In the Kabul Grand Hotel), ☏ +93 79 965 4000. 06:30-22:00 daily, brunch 11:00-16:00. Tasty high-end international food and nice atmosphere, one of the nicest restaurants in the city. Their large buffet is probably the best in the country. Mains US$15-20.
- Gandamack Lodge (Sherpur Square, next to the UNHCR).
- Istanbul Family Restaurant, Kolula Pushta Road (short drive northwest of Shahr-e Naw Park on Kolula Pushta Road, 9th & 10th Floors inside the Kabul Crown building.), ☏ +93 78 601 2020, +93 77 688 8111, istanbulfamilyrestaurantkbl@gmail.com. Turkish Restaurant
- Kaboora Restaurant (رستورانت کابورا), Shahr-e Naw Street in Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 79 913 5013, reservations@kaboorarestaurant.com.
- Namak Restaurant (رستورانت نمک), 3rd Ansari Road and Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 73 010 1020, info@namak.af. 24 hours.
- Pamir Restaurant, Bagh-e Bala Road (at the Intercontinental Hotel), ☏ +93 20 220 1321. Offers excellent and cheap buffet.
- Prime Steakhouse, Majid Mall in Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 78 916 1616, info@prime-steakhouse.com.
- Shaam Kabul Restaurant (شام کابل), Ahmad Zahir Road, ☏ +93 73 122 7722.
- The Cafeteria, Second Ansari Road and Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 72 858 5856, info@thecafeteria.af. Has another location in Kart-e Char neighborhood.
- Turkish Family Restaurant & Cafe, Majid Mall, 4th Floor, Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 78 600 0011, turkishfamilyrestaurant.com.
- Ziyafat Restaurant (رستورانت ضیافت), Sulh Road, Shahr-e Naw (near Shahr-e Naw Park in City Mall), ☏ +93 77 020 0200, info@ziyafat.com. 24 hours.
住宿
[]Kabul is not a cheap place to stay, principally due to the costs of running a generator and providing security. The hotels are good if you are just passing through, however for long term stays opting for a guest house is more popular. There are several in Wazir Akbar Khan and Shar-i-Naw, often in huge Pakistani style mansions.
It is wise to look closely at the security arrangements for any of these hotels. Many, especially those in the Splurge section, have been attacked by Taliban or other insurgent groups. Always think about escape routes and safe places to shelter.
经济型
[]- Salsal Guesthouse, Zarghona Maidan, Shar-e Naw Park (Between the park and the Chelsea Supermarket, is signed in English), ☏ +93 7 9973 4202. Reasonably clean, shared bathrooms, friendly manager (Bashir) speaks English. Most rooms have cable TV and a fan. Singles from US$10, doubles from US$20 per night.
中档
[]- Afghania Guest House, Shirpur Square, Ankara Road (across from Embassy of Iran), ☏ +93 73 088 8835.
- 金星酒店, Sulh Road, Haji Yaqoob Square, Shahr-e Naw, ☏ +93 79 133 3777, Reception@goldenstar.af. 干净现代化的四星级酒店,内设餐厅、会议厅、小型健身房,以及客房内高速互联网。 起价 45 美元.

- Khyber Hotel, Ahmad Zahir Road, Shahr-e Naw (在沙赫尔-纳瓦公园附近,西南侧。), ☏ +93 79 888 8141, khaibarhotel622@gmail.com. 入住:12:00,退房:12:00. 40 美元.
- Le Monde Guest House Kabul, 7 Herati Mosque St (靠近沙赫尔-纳瓦公园和鲜花街).
- Park Star Hotel, Yaftali St, Shar-i-Naw (在一条后街上,喀布尔市中心后面), ☏ +93 77 722 0221; +93 20 221 3331, info@parkstarhotel.af.

- UNICA Guest House, Shar-i-Naw, Ansari Wat. 以喀布尔的标准来看不错,包括漂亮公共花园、游泳池和酒吧,晚餐自助餐为 6 美元。 少数房间从 25 美元起,大多数每晚 45-50 美元.
- Petra Guest House, House 1036, Lane 4 left, St 15, Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 7 8841 1482. 比一般旅馆好,深受联合国工作人员欢迎。有一个带喷泉和孔雀的小花园。
- Raven Rae Villa (在 Koche Qasabi (屠夫街) 外,第一个左转巷,右边第六栋房子), ☏ +93 7 7905 7640, ravenraevilla@ravenraeresources.com. 低调的家具房间。提供餐饮、Wi-Fi、洗衣和日常客房清洁。酒店内设餐厅 Raven Rose Garden。 每晚 95 美元.
- Q Kabul Hotel, 40M Road, Kabul. 非常安全的酒店,受外籍人士欢迎。

奢侈
[]

- Kabul Grand Hotel, Froshgah St, ☏ +93 79 965 4000. 城中最好的酒店之一,干净现代的五星级酒店,有三家很棒的餐厅。
- Kabul Intercontinental Hotel, Bagh-e Bala Road, Bagh-e Bala Hill, ☏ +93 20 220 1321. 另一家五星级酒店,设有漂亮的餐厅和游泳池。
- Kabul Taj Hotel, Shirpur Square, Goharshad Begum Road (在伊朗大使馆对面), ☏ +93 79 738 8388, info@kabultajhotel.com. 另一家五星级酒店,设有漂亮的餐厅和游泳池。
- Kabul Star Hotel, Shirpur Square, Ankara Road (在土耳其大使馆对面), ☏ +93 20 231 3131; +93 20 230 4646, info@kabulstarhotel.af.
- Safi Landmark Hotel & Suites, Ahmad Zaher Road (在喀布尔市中心购物中心的顶六层), ☏ +93 20 220 3131. 大型会议厅、餐厅、桑拿浴室、按摩浴缸和健身区,也提供公寓。 起价 80 美元.

连接
[]互联网
[]- 城里有很多网吧,上网应该不难。
- Assa II Net Cafe, Muslim St. 位于 Assa II Guesthouse 的一楼,有几台电脑连接相对稳定。每小时 25 阿富汗尼或 1 美元。
Kabul Coffee House 和 Flower Street Cafe 都为顾客提供无线网络。
- Afghan HD tv. 观看阿富汗高清电视台。
电话
[]- 喀布尔的手机系统非常棒。美国和欧洲的手机可以在当地系统上使用。3G 服务广泛可用。
- Roshan Shop, St 13, Wazir Akbar Khan (在主街外), ☏ +93 79 997 1333.
注意安全
[]有关安全局势的信息,请参阅《阿富汗》一文中的警告。
自 2021 年 8 月塔利班控制以来,喀布尔的安全局势显著恶化。虽然喀布尔仍比阿富汗其他地区相对安全,但爆炸、绑架和有针对性袭击的风险依然存在,尤其对外国人来说。外籍人士和游客的到访仍在继续,但事件虽然罕见,却可能很严重。请保持高度警惕:避免在天黑后出行,尽量减少在酒店大堂等公共场所的时间,长期逗留者请改变日常路线和行程。抗议和骚乱虽然不频繁,但可能迅速升级,当局经常使用致命武力应对——请不惜一切代价避免参与。
女性游客:塔利班强制执行严格的着装规定。女性必须穿着全身遮盖的服装,例如布尔卡或恰多尔,从抵达喀布尔机场到离开,都必须遮盖面部和身体。仅戴头巾不足以满足这些要求。
与当地人的社交互动总体上是安全的,因为阿富汗文化重视对客人的热情好客。但是,由于不确定的安全环境和塔利班的严格监督,在公共场合要格外小心。
在喀布尔,尤其是在繁忙地区或市场附近,经常会遇到乞讨的儿童。虽然他们的要求可能看似无害,但给钱可能会吸引更多儿童,迅速演变成难以控制的人群。这可能会给游客带来安全风险,因为会引起注意,并可能招致扒窃或其他机会主义犯罪。为了保持安全,请礼貌地拒绝并避免接触,在公共场所保持低调。
应对
[]阅读 Scene[无效链接]杂志,其中有餐厅评论和各种有用信息。它是免费的,但街头小贩可能会收费。有很多 FM 广播电台。但是,唯一广泛播出的英语频道是 BBC 世界服务,频率为 101.6 MHz。Tolo TV 可能是最受欢迎的电视频道。
大使馆
[]许多大使馆的业务已于 2021 年塔利班掌权时暂停。访问前请核实大使馆是否开放。
开放
[]截至 2024 年 2 月
中国, Sardar Shah Mahmoud Ghazi Wai, ☏ +93 20 210 2545, 传真: +93 20 210 7248, chinaemb_af@mfa.gov.cn. 周日至周四 08:30-12:30, 14:30-18:30.
伊朗, Shir Ali Khan Rd, ☏ +93 77 227 5924. 周四 08:30-13:00, 周六至周三 08:30 - 17:00.
巴基斯坦, Kārte Parwān. 周日至周四 09:00-13:00.
Suspended
[]
加拿大, Street No. 15, House No. 256 Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 799 742 800, kabulcs@international.gc.ca.
芬兰, Street 10, Lane 1, House 728 Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 20 231 2031, 传真: +358 9 160 581504, sanomat.kab@formin.fi. 关闭.
德国, Wazir Akbar Khan, Mena 6, ☏ +93 20 210 1512, +93 20 799 883 173 (紧急情况), 传真: +49 30 5000 - 7518. 关闭.
希腊, Hay Babil, AL-Jadriyah Sector 913, Rd. 31/ Built 63, ☏ +96 41 778 2273, +96 41 778 4360, +96 4 7903642046 (紧急情况), 传真: +870 763262272, gremb.bag@mfa.gr.
日本, Street 15, Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +870 762-853-777, 传真: +870 761 218 272.
英国, 15th St, Roundabout Wazir Akbar Khan, ☏ +93 700 102 000, BritishEmbassy.Kabul@fco.gov.uk. 关闭.

美国, Bibi Mahru (Airport) Rd (靠近 Massoud Circle 和 Radio/TV Afghanistan), ☏ +93 700 10 8001, +93 700 201 908 (下班后紧急情况), 传真: +93 700 108 564, KabulACS@state.gov. 关闭.

下一站
[]大多数外籍人士抓住一切机会离开喀布尔。位于沙马利平原的一个侧谷里的伊斯特利夫是一个绝佳的过夜或一日游目的地。向北的一日游(沙马利平原、萨朗山口、潘杰希尔山谷和贾巴尔·奥斯·萨拉杰),往西的喀尔迦水库。
