Zamboanga
三描礼士市 (Zamboanga City) 位于棉兰老岛地区，是菲律宾的一部分。这座城市被称为“花之城”（Zamboanga 这个词源于马来语词汇 jambangan，意为“花的园地”），如今已成为菲律宾最重要和最繁忙的港口城市之一。
三描礼士市常被称为“亚洲拉丁城”，部分原因在于其通用的以西班牙语为基础的克里奥尔语——Chavacano语，以及它所保留的许多西班牙传统；甚至它供奉的主保圣人也与西班牙相同，即圣母玛利亚（Our Lady of the Pilar）。
了解
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花之城
关于三描礼士市名称的由来，一个普遍被接受的说法是它源自马来语 jambangan（“花园”），尽管其他历史发现对此有所争议。即便如此，三描礼士市仍以这个名称衍生自“花之城”而自豪。 |
Zamboanga City is one of the largest cities in the Philippines by land area, with a size of about 1,500 km2 (580 sq mi), coming third after Puerto Princesa (about 2,300 km2 (890 sq mi)) and Davao City (2,400 km2 (930 sq mi)). It is also the second largest city in Mindanao (after Davao City) and the sixth largest in the Philippines by population, with about 977,000 residents as of 2020. The city is close to being classified as a metropolitan area under these conditions.
这座城市是一个重要的海港，是前往南部的主要交通枢纽。在西班牙殖民时期，三描礼士市为菲律宾其他地区提供了免受摩洛人和荷兰海盗侵扰的保护，并且是西班牙建立的一个战略定居点，因为三描礼士市被认为是通往苏禄群岛以及邻近马来西亚和印度尼西亚地区的门户。
概览
[]三描礼士市非常大：就陆地面积而言，与宿务市大致相当。由于其广阔的区域，这座城市从东海岸的农村聚落，到南部更加城市化的区域以及周围的城镇和村庄，构成多样。它被划分为98个 barangay（村），其中约60个是城市化的。三描礼士市北部与三描礼士省北部和苏里高省接壤，南部与巴西兰岛接壤。
人物
[]三描礼士市的原住民大多属于 Zamboangueño 族群，这是西班牙人和为建造堡垒而来到这里的南岛民族通婚的结果。Zamboangueños 人说以西班牙语为基础的克里奥尔语 Chavacano，这种语言在该市广泛使用，他们为自己的西班牙血统感到自豪，并用这种独特的遗产称自己为“亚洲拉丁城”。由于来自饱受战乱困扰的苏禄群岛的移民，以穆斯林为主的 Yakan、Samal 和 Badjao (Sama-Bajau) 人群也十分普遍，这使得三描礼士市拥有更加多元和和谐的文化。
气候
[]Compared to the majority of Mindanao, Zamboanga City has a tropical wet and dry climate with an average of 28 °C (82 °F). Daily highs range between 32 and 33 °C (90 and 91 °F) and lows between 24 and 25 °C (75 and 77 °F). There is rather a short dry season, running between January and March; it is mostly rainy for the rest of the year.
旅游信息
[]- 市旅游局。Paseo Del Mar 出口。☏ +63 62 975 6341。
对话
[]该市最常用的两种语言是宿务语（Bisaya），在许多附近地区通用；以及Chavacano语（Zamboangueño语），这是一种克里奥尔语，其词汇80%来自西班牙语，但语法主要来自菲律宾语言。
国民政府推广他加禄语作为国语，但它并非该地区的原生语言。他加禄语和英语在所有学校都有教授，因此许多人会说其中一种或两种语言，但水平差异很大。
市内有一些人的母语是附近地区的语言— 例如棉兰老岛部分地区的伊洛伊洛语，陶苏格语在苏禄群岛— 但他们中的大多数人也会说上述一种或多种语言。
抵达
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乘飞机
[]- Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM IATA), 31 Gov Carmens Av. Well connected to the rest of the Philippines (despite the name and certification, there are only domestic flights).
The airport is in the north/northwest part of town near the main intersection of the Pan Philippines Hwy (Gov Carmin on AH-26) and Veterans Ave Ext/Tumanga Rd. The terminal is 2 km west along Gov Carmen (AH-26) from Veterans Ave Ext in the Zone III POB industrial area. It is approximately 3.2 km northwest of the main ferry terminals. The following airlines fly to Zamboanga
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[]这 Zamboanga Port has a scheduled international passenger ferry from Sandakan in Malaysia. In addition, it is served by several shipping lines offering regular trips from Dipolog, Dapitan, Jolo, Bongao, Isabela City, and Dumaguete, Cebu City, Iloilo City and Manila.
- 2GO Travel 每周有一班渡轮从马尼拉出发，经停迪波洛克和杜马格特。
- Aleson Shipping Lines 运营着一班从马来西亚山打根出发的渡轮。每周二和周五晚上 5 点从山打根出发。
乘巴士
[]- Zamboanga Integrated Transport Terminal, Maria Clara Lorenzo Lobregat Hwy (Divisoria Commercial Building). Open 24 hours. Buses headed for Zamboanga all terminate here. There are food stalls, ticket booths, seats for waiting passengers. Jeepneys and tricycles to downtown are available from the terminal.
Rural Transit 提供往返伊皮尔、迪波洛克、帕加迪安、奥萨米斯、伊利甘和卡加延德奥罗的服务。从卡加延德奥罗到三描礼士市的车程约需8-9小时。
从维萨亚斯地区出发，Ceres Liner 提供一班空调豪华巴士，经停宿务市、杜马格特和迪波洛克。从吕宋岛出发，Ceres Transport 提供一班巴士，经停马尼拉、八打雁市、伊洛伊洛市、巴科洛德和杜马格特，最终抵达三描礼士市。
乘汽车
[]三描礼士是亚洲公路26号，即泛菲律宾公路的南端终点。
四处逛逛
[]乘坐皮亚乔
[]Timothy Marketing 是皮亚乔车辆的经销商。他们有两个分支：一个在 Putik-Tumaga，靠近 Tumaga 小学；另一个在 Guiwan，专门销售三轮车。
乘坐吉普尼
[]吉普尼非常普遍，其路线连接市中心、机场和巴士总站。路线有编号（截至2022年），但不显眼；您通常可以从侧面的标记和挡风玻璃上的标志找到目的地。对游客有意义的路线是在市中心的 Sevilla Street 和 barangay Divisoria 的巴士总站之间，以及市中心的 Reyes Street 和 Canelar 的机场之间。
打车
[]乘坐出租车，5公里行程的费用将低于₱50，但数量不多。大多数出租车集中在大型购物中心和机场附近。
乘坐三轮车
[]三轮摩托车起步价为₱20。三描礼士市的三轮摩托车大多是带边斗和延伸至乘客侧挡风玻璃的摩托车，但 Bajaj 品牌的三轮车正在普及。
活动
[]- 在帕索南卡（Pasonanca）的天然泳池沐浴. 在帕索南卡（Pasonanca）的天然泳池沐浴——水从山上流淌到3个泳池——包括 Rotary Pool、Wee-wee Pool（儿童池）和 Tanada Pool。
- 圣克鲁兹岛. 在原始岛屿的粉色沙滩上游泳和潜水。
- 品尝当地美食. 品尝 Baolo 和 Satti 等特色美食。
- 参观阿邦阿邦公园. 在圣周期间或一年中的任何一天爬山并进行耶稣受难像的十四站祈祷，参观童子军营地、无名士兵墓和市长 Cesar C. Climaco 的墓。
- 参观帕索南卡公园的鸟舍.
- 参观皮拉尔堡教堂. 在皮拉尔堡教堂点蜡烛。
- 参观玛丽亚·克拉拉·洛布雷加特公园.
- 参观皮拉尔堡的三描礼士博物馆。.
- 三描礼士红树林乘船游览（圣克鲁兹格兰德岛）, Paseo del Mar (Santa Cruz Island Ferry Terminal), ☏ +63 62 9756341, islasdesta.cruz@gmail.com. Daily 7AM – 2PM. While Grande Santa Cruz Island allures with its pink radiance, its beauty goes beyond appearances. It also keeps a trove of natural wonders. On the other side of the island is a lagoon fully adorned with mangroves, nourishing wildlife and promoting biodiversity. Boat to Yellow Boat Tour Jump-off: P300/boat (up to 10 pax) Yellow Boat Rental: P300/boat (good for 2 pax) Tour Guide Fee: P300 (good for up to 5 boats).
- 三描礼士帆船划行, Paseo del Mar (Santa Cruz Island Ferry Terminal), ☏ +63 62 9756341, islasdesta.cruz@gmail.com. Daily 7AM – 2PM. The vinta is the traditional outrigger boat that is common in Mindanao, especially in the areas of southern Mindanao, Sulu archipelago, and the Zamboanga peninsula. It is famous for its vividly colorful rhombic sail, adding a splash of color to the waters of Sulu Sea. P300/boat (good for up to 10 pax) P100 (good for up to 10 pax).
- 三描礼士小圣克鲁兹岛与沙洲, Paseo del Mar (Santa Cruz Island Ferry Terminal), ☏ +63 62 9756341, islasdesta.cruz@gmail.com. Daily 7AM – 2PM. Sitting northwest of Santa Cruz Grande Island, Little Santa Cruz Island is like a quick dash of paradise off the coast of the Zamboanga peninsula. The most recognizable feature of the island is the sandbar trailing on the easternmost point. P300/boat (good for up to 10 pax) P100 (good for up to 10 pax).
- Once Isla Cruise (11 Islands) (11 Islands), ☏ +63 62 9756341, onceislas@gmail.com. M-Th Sa Su 7AM – 3PM; Friday closed; the schedule might change without prior notice, so check first before going. A steadily rising tourist attraction is Once Islas (11 Islands), a string of islands and islets off the eastern coast of Zamboanga City. Not all islands are open to the public, but those that are accessible are great for swimming, sunbathing, and further exploring. There are designated snorkeling spots for those who want to take a peek into the underwater scene. Bisaya-Bisaya, Baung-Baung, and Sirommon are those that are accessible to the public.
- 白沙滩度假村, Alfredo J. Estrada Dr, ☏ +63 9958402364.
- Lutong Pinoy Resort, Tugbungan Rd del Sur, ☏ +63 955 703 3123, lutongpinoyofficial11@gmail.com. 9AM-8PM.
- Skyview Resort, SkyView Resort, San Roque, ☏ +63 997 846 4960, skyviewwresortt@gmail.com.
- La' Guerta Adventure Park, Zone 3, Sitio Pole Diutay, La Paz, ☏ +63 977 492 5375, laguertaadventurepark@gmail.com. 8AM-10PM. A sports and recreational venue. ₱100.
克里马克自由公园
[]克里马克自由公园（Climaco Freedom Park），原名阿邦阿邦公园（Abong-Abong Park），位于市中心以北约七公里处。它以已故三描礼士市市长 Cesar Climaco 命名，他是一位在1984年被暗杀的当地英雄。公园也是他的安息之地。
地点：Climaco Freedom Park (Abong-Abong Park)，Barangay Lunzuran。开放时间：24/7。免费。
购物
[]购物中心和超市
[]- CityMall-Tetuan, Don Alfaro Street, Tetuan. 9AM–9PM. Both have Shop-o-Rama supermarkets.
- KCC Mall de Zamboanga, Gov. Camins Road. 9AM-8PM. The biggest mall in Zamboanga with a wide variety of shops. Huge indoor mall near the airport featuring a variety of stores, casual eateries, and a cinema.
- SM City Mindpro, La Purisima Street corner Campaner Street. 10AM–8PM. Formerly known as Mindpro Citimall.
- Yubenco - Tetuan, Fr. Barua St, ☏ +63 9976027570. 8AM-8PM.
- Yubenco Starmall Fine Square, Maria Clara Lorenzo Lobregat Hwy. 9AM-8PM.
- Southway Square, ☏ 0629902613. 9AM-7PM.
- The Gateway Shoppers' Center, Gov. Lim Avenue. 9AM-8PM.
- Yubenco Supermarket San Jose Gusu. 9AM-8:30PM.
- UNITOP, Campaner Street, ☏ +63 62 9555359. 8AM-8PM.
- OK Department Store, ☏ +63 9974376334. 9AM-7:30PM.
- Shoppers Plaza, C. Guardia Nacional. 8AM-7PM.
购物
[]- 廉价商品 - 从各种中国、马来和本地食品、特色小吃和进口商品不等。
- 水果和蔬菜 - 晚上可以去Bagsakan Center（就在Sta. Cruz Market对面），方便购买各种时令新鲜水果和蔬菜，价格非常便宜。当季水果有著名的榴莲、甜美的兰扎、山竹以及许多当地采摘的水果。
- Lokot-lokot - 一种像一束缠绕在一起的金棕色头发一样的卷。你可以在机场或城市的一些当地特色食品店购买。
- 珍珠 - 南海珍珠的故乡；你可以在Lantaka Hotel或商业区的各个商场购买各种珍珠，例如Mindpro Citimall三楼的Sophia Jewellery。
- 沙丁鱼- 当今菲律宾市场上有很多受欢迎的沙丁鱼品牌。这些品牌大多在三描礼诗省西海岸地区罐装和包装，那里的沙丁鱼是新鲜捕捞的。
- 海鲜 - 你可以在主公共市场的海滨、Aderes跳蚤市场（在Guiwan）或Cawa-cawa Boulevard或Sinunuc的周末临时市场购买新鲜鱼类。捕捞的鱼类种类繁多，从著名的Curacha到淡水和海水螃蟹，再到黄鳍金枪鱼和蓝鳍金枪鱼，还有各种奇特外观的鱼类和海藻。
- 纪念品 - 你可以在Ledesma St.（靠近San Jose Rd.与Climaco Ave.的拐角处）的Home Products商店选择一些纪念品。
- Yakan编织布 - 你可以在Upper Calarian的Yakan Village编织中心购买（就在著名的La Vista del Mar Beach Resort对面）。这些布料经过精心编织，形成民族图案。游客通常将这些布料用作桌布、挂毯，甚至作为正式服装的配饰。
餐饮
[]- ABC Bakery and Restaurant (商店中心旁边). 8AM-9PM. 这家面包店是三宝颜市最干净的面包店之一。他们的Pan Mongo被旅游部指定为“国民伴手礼”，是 visitare 该市的游客必买的特产。
- Alavar's Seafood House, Don Alfaro St., Tetuan. 10AM–10PM. 除了非凡的美食，Alavar Restaurant 还提供温馨宜人的氛围，体现了三宝颜市独特的精神。
- Chowking, La Purisima St (across Puericulture Center), ☏ +63 62 9921809, +63 62 9921810. The only oriental quick service restaurant in the city open 24 hours, and with free delivery service,
- Country Chicken Restaurant and Country Bakeshop, Pasonanca Road.
- 尤里卡, Pasonanca Rd, ☏ +63 62-991-3284. Japanese & local cuisine.
- Flavourite Cuisine, Rizal St. and Nuñez branches.
- Food Paradise, Climaco Avenue.
- Golden Boys Sports Grille. Nunez Extension
- Hai San Seafood Market and Restaurant, 60 San Jose Rd.
- Hanazono, Gov. Camins Ave. A Japanese restaurant.
- Jimmy's Satti, Campaner cor. Brillantes.
- Kadday Sug, Sta. Cruz Market.
- Kintaro 10th High. Japanese restaurant at Skypark Hotel.
- Lejan Ice Cream House and Restaurant, Santa Maria.
- Mang Inasal, 2nd flr. Southway Square Mall.
- Manang Terry's Chicken Inato. Mayor Jaldon (Canelar) and Nunez (MP Tower) branches
- Mano-Mano, Gov. Ramos Avenue, Sta. Maria.
- Niel's Fastfood, MCLL Highway, Mercedes.
- Park 88, Pasonanca Park.
- Red Ribbon Bakeshop-KCC Mall Branch, KCC Mall, Governor Camins Avenue. 9AM-9PM.
- Papito's Grille, Lunzuran Road, Tumaga (雅典学院高中旁边).
- Patio Palmeras, Pasonanca Road, ☏ +63 62 991 3284.
- Sunflower Food Center-Brillantes Street Branch, Brilliantes Street, ☏ +63 917 704 7092. 9AM-6PM.
- A Taste of Asia, Unichan Building, Veterans Avenue fronting WMMC (在 Besteeda Shoppe 内), ☏ +63 62 992 4600.
- Village Family Restaurant Zamboanga, Gov. Camins Avenue (花园兰花酒店旁边), ☏ +63 9266303240. 24小时营业. 这家餐厅专营菲律宾美食。美味的烤鸡、蒜香米饭和 sisig 一入口就会令您印象深刻。Village Restaurant 的啤酒很不错。
- La Vista Seaside Restaurant, La Vista del Mar Resort, Calarian, ☏ +63 9066665289. 8AM–5PM.
- Whoopee Burger Haus, C. Guardia Nacional, ☏ +63 629920410. 8AM–6PM.
- Jollibee Zamboanga Climaco, round Floor OK Bazaar Bldg., Climaco Ave, ☏ +63 62 955 0545. 5:30AM-9:00PM. 菲律宾连锁品牌，以其著名的炸鸡、意大利面和汉堡闻名全球。 ₱1-200.
- Casa Velyn, 423 Pasonanca Road Brgy. Sta Maria, ☏ +63 62 957 4215. 10:30AM - 10PM.
- Barcode Zamboanga, Rizal Street. 7AM to 10PM.
饮品
[]- Island Bubble Tea, Nunex Extension (next to Asia United Bank, Front of SKYGO), ☏ +63 62 926-3648. Pearl Shakes (25 flavors), Belgian waffles, fries. Perfect place to have merienda. Wi-fi zone.
- Myrna's Bakeshop, Pasonanca, km. 4. Serves delicacies like cakes, pastries, pasta and drinks (coffee and shakes).
- Dwn Twn Cafe, N S Valderosa St. 9AM-2AM.
- Taza Coffee Company, Makenter Building, Mayor Jaldon Street, Barangay Canelar, ☏ +63 9532950006, Tazacoffeecompany@gmail.com. 6AM-5PM. 三宝颜市唯一的精品咖啡馆和咖啡烘焙商
- Dennis Coffee Garden Yubenco Tetuan, Phase III, Yubenco Tetuan, ☏ +63 9958206642, info@denniscoffeegarden.com. 9:30AM-10PM.
- Dennis Coffee Garden Main, San Jose Road, ☏ +63 9958206642, info@denniscoffeegarden.com. 9:30AM-10PM.
- Dennis Coffee Garden BALIWASAN BRANCH, San Jose Road, Baliwasan, Zamboanga City, ☏ +63 966 713 3705, info@denniscoffeegarden.com. 9:30AM-10PM.
- Dennis Coffee Garden KCC BRANCH, 2nd Floor, KCC Mall de Zamboanga, ☏ +63 9958206642, info@denniscoffeegarden.com. 9:30AM-10PM.
住宿
[]- La Casa Maria Hotel, Santa Maria Road, ☏ +63 62 991-8230, +63 62 991-8023, lacasamariahotel@yahoo.com. 酒店、咖啡馆、餐厅。 价格范围：₱960-1,560.
- Hacienda de Palmeras Hotel & Restaurant (Palmeras Hotel & Restaurant), Pasonanca Road, ☏ +63 62-991-3284, palmerashotel@yahoo.com. 位于安静的住宅区，花园环境；房间干净舒适；提供热水、电视、迷你吧、安静的空调；免费早餐、机场接送、网络连接；酒店内设有餐厅。 从 ₱2200.
- Hotel Salwa, Gov. Camins St. 一家穆斯林经营的酒店。双人间配有私人浴室和有线电视。 ₱800.
- RedDoorz @ Jardin De La Vina Hotel Zamboanga City, Gov. Alvarez Ave., Camino Nuevo. 入住：中午，退房：中午. 带独立浴室和有线电视的空调双人间。 ₱1,464.48.
- Lantaka Hotel by the Sea, N. Valderossa Street (市中心), ☏ +63 62 991 0871. 该高品质酒店被评为三星级，为客人提供按摩、餐厅和热水浴池等设施。
- Marcian Garden Hotel, Gov. Camins Avenue, ☏ +63 936 151 7008, marcianhotels@gmail.com. 从 ₱995.
- Preciosa Hotel， Mayor Climaco Ave， ☏ +63 62 9922020。 市中心区域一家经济实惠的老酒店。
- Skypark Hotel， Tomas Claudio Street， ☏ +63 62 9920951。 入住：中午，退房：中午。 带独立浴室和有线电视的空调双人房。这家酒店是三宝颜最高的建筑，内有一家日式餐厅。 双人间起价₱925。
- Viva Pension House， Tomas Claudio and Urdaneta Streets， ☏ +63 62 991-3783。 带独立浴室的空调双人房。
- Palacio del Sur， Gov. Camins Ave, Baranga (靠近三宝颜国际机场)， ☏ +63 62 955 8799， pdl@marcianhotels.com。
- Garden Orchid Hotel & Resort Corp.， #7000 Gov Camins Avenue (三宝颜国际机场对面)。 入住：下午2点，退房：中午。
- Hotel Perlita， Mayor Jaldon Street， hotel_perlita@yahoo.com。
- Residencia Suites Hotel， Maestra Vicenta Street， ☏ +63 917 142 4971。 入住：下午2点，退房：中午。
注意安全
[]Today, Zamboanga City has recovered mostly from the scars that the insurgencies and incursions have left on its past. After the September 2013 Siege of Zamboanga, which flattened many areas across the coast, the city has risen back, and has had steady economic and infrastructural progress. Zamboanga City is generally safe for tourists, however it is not known to be one of the safest cities in Mindanao. International travel agencies have repeatedly cautioned against visiting the city, so consider checking on with your travel agency about their word of Zamboanga before visiting. Nonetheless, exercise increased cautionary measures when going around Zamboanga.
安检
Government and police have been working hard to maintain the stability and order of the city despite the cities criminal prevalence, and police visibility is high across the downtown areas. However, it will be very important to look out for your valuables and belongings when going around the city. Watch out for pickpockets in the downtown area, commonly referred by the locals as the "pueblo" (the downtown), as areas with a high population concentration especially near the city center are known to have a higher rate of theft and pickpocketing. Shooting incidents are unfortunately present at a higher rate in Zamboanga than other cities, however these do not pose a danger to the average tourist.
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Traffic across the city, especially in the downtown areas and major roads connecting business and establishments in Zamboanga have always seen a hectic rate of traffic in these areas. During peak hours, traffic mostly conglomerates in areas near business or shopping centers. There are many traffic lights and enforcers that are deployed in busy areas to manage such traffic in the city, especially around the downtown area.
医院
[]- Zamboanga City Medical Center. Dr Evangelista Street, Sta. Catalina Rd. +63 62 991 2934 (Government Hospital).
- Zamboanga Doctors' Hospital, Inc. Veterans Ave Ext. +63 62 991 1929. zdh1964@yahoo.com
- Ciudad Medical Zamboanga. Mayor, Vitaliano Agan Ave. +63 62 992 7330. customercare@ciudadmedicalzamboanga.com.ph
- Premier Medical Center Zamboanga. Don Alfaro St. +63 917 104 4612. pmczinquiry@gmail.com
- Hospital De Zamboanga. Barangay Zone 4, Pilar Street, Corner Cervantes St. +63 9351149259.
- Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center, Inc. Putik. +63 62 955 4579. zampenmedicalcenter@yahoo.com