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来自维客旅行

阿姆利则 (旁遮普语:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ 印度语:अमृतसर) 是印度 旁遮普邦 的一座城市。它是锡克教最神圣的城市。阿姆利则也是印度旁遮普邦最大的城市之一,是锡克教的精神和文化中心。锡克教徒为这座城市以及他们美丽独特的谒师所(Gurdwaras,祈祷场所)——金庙而感到无比自豪。如今,阿姆利则不仅是锡克教徒重要的朝圣中心,也是任何人的旅游目的地。

了解

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GoldenTemple
阿姆利则金庙

阿姆利则(Amritsar)这个名字来源于金庙(又称Harmandir Sahib)周围的水池,意为“圣洁的花蜜之池”(Amrit 是“甘露”,Sarsarovar 的缩写,意为“湖泊”)。

到访阿姆利则,若不游览金庙,那将是不完整的。这包括参加社区用餐,在水池中沐浴,可能的话在庙宇过夜,如果你有兴趣,还可以参加社区厨房的志愿服务,以及前往瓦加(Attari)边境参加 降旗仪式

历史

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阿姆利则主要以其金庙而闻名,该庙由第四代锡克教古鲁、城市创始人古鲁·拉姆·达斯(Guru Ram Das)发起,并于1601年由其继任者古鲁·阿简·戴夫(Guru Arjan Dev Ji)完成。

1919年发生了贾利安瓦拉·巴格大屠杀(又称阿姆利则大屠杀)。事发地点曾是一个宽阔的开放广场,但四周有围墙。英军向一群示威者开枪,造成大量人员死亡。英方称370人死亡,1200人受伤,但印度方面的消息称死亡总数远超1000人。一些受害者实际上是在示威抗议两名政治活动家被捕,而另一些人则是在庆祝传统的拜萨基节(Baisakhi)。并非所有人都直接死于英军枪杀;许多人在逃离时被踩踏致死,还有一些人跳入一口井中躲避子弹而身亡。如今,这口井成了一个相当恐怖的旅游景点,周边墙壁上仍然可以看到弹孔。

屠杀的消息迅速传遍全国,引起了广泛的愤怒和更多的示威活动,震惊了整个次大陆。最终,公众对英国殖民政府失去了信心,随后,这次屠杀启动了由国父圣雄甘地领导的“不合作运动”。它被认为是印度摆脱英国统治争取独立的运动中的一个重要阶段。

金庙的锡克教朝圣者

这次事件在英国也产生了巨大影响,许多更开明的英国人对此感到震惊,而另一些人则认为这是必要的。一个委员会进行了调查,并得出结论:“戴尔将军认为他已经镇压了叛乱,迈克尔·奥德怀尔爵士也持相同观点……(但是)没有需要镇压的叛乱。”戴尔当时是现场指挥官,而奥德怀尔是邦长。

1947年,在印度次大陆分治期间,旁遮普地区在阿姆利则附近被划分为印度和 巴基斯坦。由于邻近 拉合尔 且有50%的穆斯林人口,巴基斯坦希望吞并阿姆利则;然而,这座城市仍然留在印度境内。同样,印度也想吞并 拉合尔。在分治期间,两座城市都经历了最严重的教派骚乱。阿姆利则和拉合尔都进行了大规模撤离。因此,分治后两座城市的人口构成发生了变化,显著改变了城市的文化,并影响了城市政治、经济和社会环境。

阿姆利则
气候图(解释
一月二月三月四月三月一月一月四月五月六月七月八月
 
 
 
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摄氏度平均最高和最低气温
降水量+降雪 总量(毫米)
来源:w:Amritsar#Geography and climate
英制换算
一月二月三月四月三月一月一月四月五月六月七月八月
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
67
39
 
 
 
1.3
 
 
71
43
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
80
52
 
 
 
1.1
 
 
93
61
 
 
 
1
 
 
102
70
 
 
 
2.4
 
 
103
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9.1
 
 
95
78
 
 
 
7.4
 
 
94
77
 
 
 
3.1
 
 
94
72
 
 
 
0.7
 
 
90
59
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
81
48
 
 
 
0.7
 
 
70
40
华氏度平均最高和最低气温
降水量+降雪 总量(英寸)

1984年6月,当时的印度总理英迪拉·甘地(Indira Gandhi)下令在该市发动一次军事行动,以清除控制金庙院内的几百名锡克教武装分子。在为期5天的围困中造成数百人死亡后,全国又有数千名平民在随后的事件中丧生。

抵达

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游览阿姆利则的最佳时间是冬季,10月至次年3月。

乘飞机

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大多数航班飞往德里(1小时车程),但国际航线数量正在增加。

抵达和离开:

  • 乘坐巴士 – 前往/离开机场最便宜的方式是乘坐当地巴士。乘坐巴士前往 Ajnala(城市巴士总站19号站台),并告诉售票员你要去机场。巴士费用为15卢比(2018年12月)。巴士会在主路上让你下车,距离机场约1公里。步行约15分钟,或从那里乘坐人力三轮车或三轮摩托车。返回时也是如此,只需走到主路上,招手示意任何开往市区的巴士。
  • 乘坐免费班车 – 金庙每天有两次从阿姆利则机场出发的免费班车。发车时间大约是早上9点和下午3点(截至2023年7月)。班车时间可能会根据航班抵达情况而定。从市中心金庙东北的环岛(人力三轮车也在此前往边境)出发,班车应在大约1小时前发往机场,但最好提前向金庙工作人员咨询。
  • 乘坐三轮车 – 如果你走到高速公路,甚至机场外面,应该会有三轮车等候潜在的顾客——价格约为100-200卢比。返回时,它们会尽可能开远。如果你行李不多,这也可以是一个方便的选择。
  • 乘坐出租车 – 出租车司机在抵达门外等候旅客。前往市区,即使是预付出租车,也可以与司机讨价还价,从最初的每人550卢比(2023年5月;2014年3月为300卢比)降下来,但在支付之前。官方出租车或甚至三轮摩托车非常少,所以要做好困难的准备。Uber和OLA可用。Uber和OLA均收费约550卢比(2023年5月),OLA在预订时还会收取100卢比的额外停车费,这在预订时并不明显。此费用在机场接送时均适用。

乘火车

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  • 阿姆利则火车站 (IR 站代码 : ASR) (位于金殿建筑群以北). 这是一个重要的火车站,通过每日火车与印度主要城市相连。可以在火车站预订火车票。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 金殿小组火车票务处, Baba Atal 路 (在金殿建筑群内,旅游宿舍旁). 预订车票最方便的地方。一抵达阿姆利则,请尽快预订返程火车票,或者如果您知道确切日期,请提前预订,因为火车票经常很抢手。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

以下是一些前往阿姆利则的有用火车信息:

火车号 火车名称 可乘车地点 可下车地点
12013 Shatabdi Express 德里, 卢迪亚纳, 贾兰达尔 阿姆利则(449 公里)
12029 Shatabdi Express 德里, 卢迪亚纳, 贾兰达尔 阿姆利则
12497 Shan-e-Punjab Express 德里 阿姆利则(448 公里,耗时 7 小时 40 分钟)
12903 Golden Temple Mail 孟买 中央站, 科塔, 尼扎穆丁(德里 阿姆利则(1891 公里,耗时 32 小时 15 分钟)
12925 Paschim Express 班德拉终点站(孟买), 瓦多达拉, 新 德里 阿姆利则(32 小时)
12317 Akal Takht Express 豪拉(加尔各答), 瓦拉纳西, 巴特那 阿姆利则
13005 Howrah-Amritsar Mail 豪拉(加尔各答), 瓦拉纳西, 勒克瑙, 巴特那 阿姆利则
12053 Jan Shatabdi Express 哈里德瓦尔, 萨哈兰普尔枢纽, 安巴拉坎顿顿枢纽, 卢迪亚纳 阿姆利则(407 公里,7½ 小时)
18102 Muri Express 查谟, 帕坦科特枢纽 阿姆利则

另请参阅 印度火车旅行

乘巴士

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  • 阿姆利则巴士总站 (ISBT Amritsar), Mehar Pura (火车站东面一公里。电动三轮车到金殿区域约 10-20 卢比,或步行即可。). 该市通过巴士与印度大多数主要城市和北部地区相连,车程一天内可达。Pathankot (2½ 小时,100 公里),Jalandahar (80 公里),Kapurthala,皇家城市,(65 公里),并且每天都有直达新德里 (约 480 公里),查谟 (北行 220 公里,经 Pathankot),Katra (北行 280 公里),昌迪加尔 (230 公里),达兰萨拉 (东北方向 200 公里,每天一班,约 6 小时) 等。您可以找到从昌迪加尔德里Katra 前往阿姆利则的沃尔沃巴士。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

在巴士总站,您还可以搭乘巴士前往 瓦加(Wagah)边境,票价为50卢比。

乘汽车

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多数地方可提供长途出租车服务。经 NH-1 从新德里出发约需 6-7 小时。

从巴基斯坦出发

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如果从 瓦加(Wagah)进入 巴基斯坦 边境,乘坐三轮车(20卢比,3公里)前往 Attari 火车站,在那里您可以搭乘 当地巴士 前往阿姆利则(40卢比,25公里)。

如今,从阿姆利则出发的巴士实际上会在边境停靠。不过,这可能只在下午,当许多人前往边境观看阅兵时才会有。

出租车 和三轮车也使用这条路线,全程收费200-500卢比。边境有一个出租车停靠点,但他们收费1600卢比。

四处逛逛

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Map
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阿姆利则地图

乘巴士

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阿姆利则有公共巴士系统,但发车时间和频率不确定。

乘坐三轮摩托车

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电动三轮摩托车在市内随处可见。它们是阿姆利则最便宜且最普遍的交通方式。从火车站到金庙乘坐三轮摩托车约20卢比,而人力三轮车则约30卢比。金庙区域和巴士总站之间的电动三轮车费用为10卢比。

乘汽车

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如果您有自己的汽车在阿姆利则出行,只需与当地向导确认路线即可。如果您没有自己的汽车,有几家旅行社可以提供您选择的汽车。

租车是更省时且实惠的选择。经验丰富的司机熟悉城内的所有捷径,并将带您去最好的酒店或餐厅。切勿提前向汽车代理支付全部费用,并且在参观景点时,切勿将贵重行李留在车内。

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贾利安瓦拉·巴格,墙壁上可以看到弹孔
  • Jallianwala Bagh (从金殿向东走 5 分钟). 周一至周日 6:00-18:00 (夏季),7:00-17:00 (冬季). 1919 年阿姆利则大屠杀的发生地,现已改为纪念公园。1919 年 4 月 13 日,英属印度军队向手无寸铁的男女老少聚集的人群开枪。枪击持续了约 10 分钟,发射了 1650 发子弹,造成 1579 人死亡。现场修建了一座纪念碑,并于 1961 年 4 月 13 日由时任印度总统 Rajendra Prasad 揭幕。墙壁和相邻建筑上可以看到弹孔。许多人为了躲避枪林弹雨而跳入其中溺亡的水井也是公园内受保护的纪念碑。入口附近区域仅供行人通行,有商店和餐馆。 免费. Jallianwala Bagh (Q10904104) on Wikidata Jallianwala Bagh on Wikipedia
  • Gobindgarh堡垒 (Gobindgarh堡垒,Bhangian Da Quila), Old Cantt Rd, Vijay Chowk, (火车站以南 0.5 公里), +91 183 521 7666, . 每日 10:00-22:00. 一座建于 1760 年的大型堡垒,正在被改造成旅游景点,设有多个博物馆和表演。这座堡垒由 Gujjar Singh Bhangi 用砖石建造,装备有 25 门大炮。19 世纪,它被 Maharaja Ranjit Singh 征服并扩建,然后被英国人占领,印度军队也曾使用过。修复后,它于 2017 年以博物馆和游乐园之间的形式向公众开放。景点包括一个有现场表演的中央舞台;展示旁遮普服装、钱币和战争的几个房间;名为“Sher-e-Punjab”的多媒体表演,骑骆驼和几家餐馆和商店。 ₹100-800. Gobindgarh Fort (Q19891598) on Wikidata Gobindgarh Fort on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Ram Bagh (Company Bagh) (靠近劳伦斯路). 周二至周日 10:00-17:00. 这是一个美丽的花园。为了纪念锡克教城市创始人 Guru Ram Das。被誉为 Maharaja Ranjit Singh 的夏宫(Ranjit Singh 全景?)现在已改建成博物馆,展出从莫卧儿时代至今的武器,以及旁遮普统治家族的肖像和“印度之星”钻石的复制品。 ₹10. Ram Bagh (Q109649317) on Wikidata Ram Bagh, Amritsar on Wikipedia
    • Maharaja Ranjith Singh 博物馆, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Bagh (Ram Bagh), Lawrence road (在旁遮普网球协会 (PLTA) 网球场东面). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
    • Netaji 雕像. Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji) 是印度独立斗争中的重要领导人。他领导了印度国民军,并流亡组建了印度临时政府。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
    • Maharaja Ranjit Singh'的夏宫, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Nagar, Hasanpura Chowk (Ram Bagh 公园。). 宫殿内设有一个博物馆,展出锡克王朝时期的油画、微缩画、钱币和武器。这个公园里有 Maharaja Ranjit Singh 全景,所以如果您到了正确的博物馆,可以问一下。 Summer Palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Q26898105) on Wikidata Ram Bagh Palace on Wikipedia
    • 历史上的榕树 (Shaheedi Bohr), 位于 Ram Bagh 的北部边界.
  • Baba Atal Rai 塔, Bazar Chure Wala, Papraha Wala Bazar, Katra Ahluwalia (在金殿南入口附近). 每日 7–10:00,15:00–18:00. 这是俯瞰城市和附近金殿的绝佳观景点。它位于另一个 Gurdwara,即 Baba Atal Rai Sahib Ji 的 Gurdwara。如果您有兴趣,可以尝试这个 Gurdwara 的社区厨房。 免费. Gurdwara Baba Atal (Q924374) on Wikidata Gurdwara Baba Atal on Wikipedia
  • Tarn Taran Sahib (Tarn Taran Gurudwara) (在市区东南 22 公里处,火车站以西 600 米). 莫卧儿建筑风格。这里有一个巨大的圣池,人们相信它的水具有神奇的治疗功效。Amavas(无月日)是最受欢迎的节日,Diwali、Baishakhi 和各种 Guru Parabs 节日也在此举行。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 甘地门, Hall Road, Katra Ahluwalia (距离 R.S. 以东 500 米). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh 雕像 (Statue of Maharaja Jassa Singh Ramgarhia). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sarovar Ramsar Sahib (Gurudwara Bibeksar Sahib), Moni Chowk, Katra Ahluwalia (中心以南一公里,紧邻 Gurudwara Shahidan). Gurudwara 和池塘。 OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sham Singh General Attariwala 雕像和印度门. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

宗教场所

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  • Mata 神庙 (Mata Lal Devi Mandir), Rani Ka Bagh 区域 (火车站西北 800 米). 强烈推荐!这是一个献给女圣人 Lal Devi 的迷宫式印度教洞穴神庙。传统上,希望怀孕的女性会来这里祈祷。通往主神庙的迂回路径穿过低矮的隧道、布满及踝深水的洞穴、倾斜的走道和镜面大厅,使体验更像一个游乐场,而不是崇拜场所。色彩、各种神祇和精美的镜面图像使这里成为一个迷幻般的独特神庙。这被称为 Sheesh Mahal,有些人也称其为“Lal Dev”。 Mata Lal Devi Mandir (Q91200105) on Wikidata
  • Durgiana 神庙 (Lakshmi Narayan Temple), Basant Avenue, Gole Bagh (Near the Lohgarh Gate). The temple is enshrined with Goddess Durga. Daily rituals devoted to Durga Ma is performed in here. A dome and a tank are the prime possession of Durgiana Temple. Apart from Durga Devi, Durgiana Temple is also famous for Lord Krishna and Lord Vishnu. Believers whom devotees of these Goddess Lakshmi and Narayan also visit the shrine to gather the blessings. Durgiana Temple (Q5316436) on Wikidata Durgiana Temple on Wikipedia
  • Gurdwara Toot Sahib, Sultanvind Area, Jaspal Nagar (3 blocks south from Sultanwind Rd.), +91 7009544833. Gurdwara Shib of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Toot Sahib (Q7824234) on Wikidata Toot Sahib on Wikipedia OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Gurudwara Pipli Sahib, Guru Arjun Dev Nagar quarter, Merchant Rd. (west one km of R.S.). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Gurudwara Baba Budha Sahib (Gurudwara Sahib - Gobind Nagar), one block north from Sultanwind Rd. (southeast ~2 km of Golden temple). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Jama Masjid Khairuddin. It was built in 1976 by freedom fighter Mohammed Khairuddin. This is a mosque where Tootie-e-Hind, Shah Attaullah Bukhari protested against the British Rule.

Golden Temple

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The Golden Temple at night
Pilgrims bathing in the Amrit Sarovar
Darbar Sahib, Golden Temple Complex

Golden Temple Complex (Gurudwara Harmandir Sahib), Golden Temple Road, Atta Mandi (Right in the centre, 1 km south of Railway Station). The complex is open 24/7, and is worth visiting twice: once during the day, once at night, when it's beautifully lit up. It is especially a delight at sunset when after a rainy day the sun shines through the clouds and swathes the place into a golden glow.. This is the main attraction in the city, and the most important religious place to the Sikhs. It's a stunning complex, and always full of thousands of pilgrims from all over India, excited to be at a place that they usually only see on television. The excitement to be here is infectious, and many people will be more than happy to tell you all about their religion and customs, and show you around the temple. As you arrive near the complex, you will more likely than not be accosted by hawkers trying to sell you bandannas to cover your head, but there's also a big barrel of free ones to choose from at the every entrance. Head covering and removal of shoes is mandatory for everyone—free cloakrooms are available at all entrances.
Besides walking around and enjoying the sight, have a meal and a chai at the free community kitchen southeast of the pool. It is also highly recommended to stay one or two nights in the temple itself—if you do not want to sleep next to the pool, there is a tourist dorm with AC in the Sarai Shri Guru Ramdass Ji building. Also, if you are keen, volunteers for the kitchen are always welcome and it is a fun experience between the many other locals rolling some bread, collecting dishes, or washing up.
Free (donations for free meals and accommodation are welcome). Harmandir Sahib (Q180422) on Wikidata Golden Temple on Wikipedia

  • Akal Takht (The Timeless) (opposite the Harmandir Sahib, and the marbled Darshni Deorhi). This is where the highest council of Sikhs sits and deliberates. At night, the Guru Granth Sahib is taken to the Akal Takht. Akal Takht (Q118893) on Wikidata Akal Takht on Wikipedia
  • Amrit Sarovar. The giant pool of water that surrounds and reflects the Golden Temple. Sections (marked off by ropes) are set aside for (male) pilgrims wishing to bathe. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Central Sikh Museum (2nd floor, entrance on the right side of the main entrance when looking from the pool). Devoted to large gallery of paintings, mostly showing the gruesome ways countless Sikhs have been martyred, and various items from the gurus. Free. Central Sikh Museum (Q59601028) on Wikidata
  • Ghanta Ghar. This is the main entrance, sporting a distinctly Victorian clock-tower. Wash your feet in the water at the entrance in order to keep the temple clean. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Harmandir Sahib (Sri Darbar Sahib). This is the Golden Temple itself, floating above the Amrit Sarovar, housing the sacred Adi Granth scripture which is recited out loud during the day. This is the most crowded point, accessible by a bridge from the edge of the pool, and entry here is regulated by traditionally dressed Sikh guards. It's a 2-storey structure where Sikh saints are seated on each floor. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Kaulsar Sarovar (Kaulsar Sacred Pools) (SW part of the Complex). This is one of five sarovars in the city. This sarovar is in honor of Mata Kaulan, a Muslim woman, who was taken into care by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind on instructions of Mian Mir, a close friend of the Sikh Gurus and a pious and wise Muslim pir. All Sikhs are encouraged in their lives to do volunteer services at any gurdwara or in the greater society, and everyone you see working here is fulfilling that duty. It's likely possible that you can join in if you feel so inclined: you could enquire by asking the people outside peeling vegetables, or those washing dishes. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Gurdwara Mata Kaulan Sahib Ji (on the north shore of Kaulsar Sarovar). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Manji Sahib Hall (East of Kaulsar Pool, Opposite Sri Guru Ram Das Langar Hall). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Langar Ghar (Community kitchen) (SE of Amrit Sarovar). Free communal kitchen, where people of any colour, caste, creed or religion, can eat food (langar) sitting together. Also enjoy a free chai at the bottom level. In case you are keen for a picture of the Golden Temple from above (especially during sunset), follow the left staircase up further onto the roof and roam around a little. Also, people won't mind if you walk around in the place where the prepare the bread or wash the dishes. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sarai Shri Guru Ramdass Ji (Shri Guru Ram Das Sarai) (S of Amrit Sarovar). Built in 1931. Lodging place for pilgrims in 228 rooms, including 1 dorm with AC and fans for foreigners. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Guru Arjun Dev Niwas (east of Sarai Shri Guru Ramdass Ji). Another lodging place for pilgrims. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sri Guru Nanak Dev Niwas (West of Guru Arjun Dev Niwas). This building houses sectarian offices of the different departments of SGPC and provide lodging facilities for pilgrims. Twenty rooms for pilgrims. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Guru Hargobind Niwas and Sri Guru Ramdas Library (west of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Niwas). Rooms for pilgrims. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Gurudwara Santokh Sar, Golden Temple Out Rd (near Subhash Park). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

更远的地方

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瓦加边境,印度-巴基斯坦边境检查站
  • 巴林达堡垒和Qila Mubaraq (Hindi: ਬਠਿੰਡਾ), Near Fort street, Old City quarter, Bathinda (500 m east of Bathinda Junction Railway Station, about 180 km south of Amritsar). Qila是 the oldest and highest small brick monument. It also contains two gurudwaras as the tenth Sikh guru Gobind Singh visited the place. The fort was built in 1930. It was as the official residence of armed forces of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala State. It has been converted into a four-star hotel. Other sights in/around the town: Rose Garden on four hectares (close to Thermal Plant), Zoological garden (10 km away), Chetak Park with a lake, Mazaar of Peer Haji Rattan a worship place including a mosque and a Sikh gurudwara.- Further afield: Lakhi Jungle (15 km away toward Muktsar). A forest having old Gurudwara enjoyed the touches of Shri Guru Nanak Dev. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 法里德科特堡 (Quilla Mubarrak, Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ), Sarafa Bazar Rd, Ajit Nagar (Thirty km away from Ferozepur). The fort is closed under renovation. Faridkot Fort more than 700 years old. The main attraction of Faridkot Fort lies in its extraordinary interiors. Among other prime captivating features, Faridkot Fort boasts of its Sheesh Mahals which are embellished with incredibly beautifully mirror works and wall paintings. Also, there can see motifs on the interior ceilings and walls of Faridkot Fort which show the rich Rajasthani traditions of craftsmanship. More sights in/around the town: Raj Mahal the Royal Palace of Maharaja Bikrama Singh on Area 61,000 m² - Darbar Ganj bungalow with a garden place, now been converted into Circuit House. Fairy Cottage (seven km on Chahal Road). This beautiful cottage is constructed by Maharaja Brijinder Singh in 1910–11. Check Tower (at the entrance of the Fairy cottage), Shaheed Bhagat Singh Park (in the city centre) in a beautiful scenery of the sunset in the evening. To do: Sheikh Farid Agman Purab festival (15-23 Sept); Bhatinda Virasat Mela and Heritage Festivals OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 戈因德瓦尔古鲁德瓦拉与Baoli Sahib (Samadhi of Guru Angad Dev Ji), Goindwal Sahib (about 45 km southeast from Amritsar). Located on western shore of Beas River, Northeast 30 km. It was the first centre of Sikhism, holds immense significance in reference to the Sikh pilgrimage sites. A popular pilgrimage destination for both Sikhs and Hindus. The entrance of place is well decorated with murals describing significant scenes of the Sikh history. The massive langar of the community kitchen provides food to a large number of visitors every day. Guru Amar Das Ji (the third Guru) established this place. There is a Baoli (well) with 84 steps leading down to it. The devout believe that by reciting Japji Sahib, the divine Word revealed to Guru Nanak Dev at each step after taking a bath in the Baoli. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 哈里凯鸟类保护区 (Hari-ke-Pattan), Harike village (South 54 km). Daily 9AM-5PM. The second largest bird sanctuary in India. Also a National Wetland & Wildlife Sanctuary. Hari-ke-Pattan is one of India's leading in-land sweet water fish market and home of varied wild life. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Mata Salani Ji寺, Khiranwali (SE 60 km away from Amritsar, north half km from Kapurthala - Khanpur Rd). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Pul Kanjari 村 (W 35 km away from Amritsar, north 6 km from Wagah Border). Maharaja Ranjit Singh had been staying here in a Baradari as and when he passed by with his troops. It has been declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. It is said that once when a young dancer was going to Maharaja's Baradari for a dance performance, her shoe slipped into the water channel. A bridge (pul) was especially constructed to take her shoe out and hence this place got its name. Here is also a temple, a mosque and a Gurudwara. Popular shopping place for locals. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Ram Tirth (Ram Tirath Temple), Chogawan Road , Kaler (West 11 km outside the city. Half km north of the main road). 5AM-9PM?. Consecrated by the appearance of Devi Sita, Ram Tirth was the birth place of the sons of King Rama. Making a special place in the holy scripts of ancient religions, the place was once the ashrama of saint Balmiki. The saint is believed to have scripted many of his sacred manuscripts at this place. A hut of Rishi Balmiki is still found at Ram Tirth where he once lived. After giving birth to Luv and Kush, Devi Sita used to stay at this place for a considerable period of time. The evidence of her stay still exists in the form a well which, it is believed, was dug by Hanuman. Devotees of King Rama and Devi Sita flock to this place every year to offer their prayers to the respected deities. As the locational position of the Ram Tirth is facilitated by easy accessibility, hence, the visitors conveniently reach this place of worship without any extra hassles. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

活动

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  • 阿姆利则遗产徒步之旅 尽管多次访问阿姆利则和金庙,游客发现遗产徒步之旅非常有趣且富有启发性。
  • 老城购物 穿过老城狭窄的小巷和一些其他历史建筑,可以看到出售各种商品的摊位,从刺绣的 phulkari 披肩到烤红薯。
  • 降旗仪式 Attari–Wagah border ceremony on Wikipedia – The ceremony at the Wagah (Attari) border involving a lot of nationalistic cheering, Monty-Pythonesque silly walks by soldiers, the lowering of the flags of both the countries (India and Pakistan), and the closing of international gates

学习

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  • 金庙有一个大型图书馆,游客可以免费或以极低的成本获得关于锡克教的书籍。
  • 寺庙里几乎所有的锡克教徒都愿意和你谈论寺庙、他们的宗教和文化。带着开放的心态去,你就会带着微笑离开。

购物

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突出的锡克教标志和宗教物品,展示在一个夸张的头巾上
  • Amritsar 购物中心, Main GT Road, MBM Farms, Sultan Wind Sub Urban (Next to Hyatt Hotel), +91 183 5031500, +91 183 5031599, +91 183 5093600, fax: +91 183 5031515. Shops of leading national, international and regional brands, five-screen cinema, hypermarket and one of Asia’s largest food courts. Services: customer relation desks, wheelchairs, children's play area, ambulance and first aid, Hi-tech security with CCTV, Gift wrapping at Hypercity hypermarket (Upper basement), Lost and found announcement services OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

这里有熙熙攘攘的市场,商品种类繁多,从刺绣的 phulkari 披肩到著名的 papad wariyan。市场提供各种产品,如地毯、手镯、披肩、羊毛纺织品和 Punjabi juttis(传统鞋)。

  • 金庙附近商店出售的锡克教符号和宗教物品,如 khandas、Karas(锡克教宗教手镯)、剑、匕首等。
  • 金庙前街商店出售的寺庙录音、圣歌和旁遮普音乐的 CD。
  • Hall Bazaar 立交桥附近小店出售的 Punjabi Juttis(鞋)。
  • Hall Bazaar 出售的 Warian(用香料磨碎的辣豆)。
  • Phulkaari 是印度旁遮普邦和巴基斯坦部分地区的一种刺绣形式,字面意思是“花朵制作”。在 Hall Bazar 和 Kapra 市场可以找到色彩鲜艳的披肩、纱丽、头巾和 salwar-kameez。手工刺绣的会更贵,在节日和其他喜庆场合仍然非常受欢迎。尽情砍价,尤其是在 Kapra 市场,那里是服装的批发市场。
  • 钟楼(建于 1930 年) Balmukand Kailash nath), new misri bazar, near golden temple 步行 2-3 分钟可达金庙), +91 9988367620

餐饮

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阿姆利则以 Amritsari Kulcha(一种在坦都里烤制的薄饼)而闻名,通常作为早餐与 pindi chhole(鹰嘴豆)一起食用。

  • 金庙社区厨房. 24/7. A dining hall (langar) serving free basic meals to all. Plates and spoons are handed out near the entrance, then follow the crowds inside and take the next vacant spot in one of the rows on the floor. Servers come by with large buckets of dal, chapatis and rice. Make sure to finish everything on your plate (wasting food isn't an option here) then take it outside to volunteers at the washing area. It's inside the complex which means no shoes and cover your head. At the ground floor of the building, they are serving chai. At the exit, there is a donation box for the free meals. Free, or donation. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
阿姆利则,购物街
  • The Brothers 或 Bharavan 的 Dhaba 靠近金庙)。 以实惠的价格提供传统美食或中餐、欧陆菜。然而,在周末等高峰时段,食物和服务质量可能会下降。
  • Bubby Dhaba, 金庙对面 就在金庙正门对面)。 以非常合理的价格提供正宗的旁遮普美食。距离圣金庙的正门仅几米之遥。
  • Charming Chicken, Opp. Nari Niketan, Majitha Road (From bus stand direct auto service available), +91 9814096207. 5-11PM. Established in 1958. Very popular family restaurant, particularly for butter chicken with naan. No alcohol is permitted. . OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Country Inn & Suites,在 Bhandari Bridge 转角处提供美味的印度、意大利、欧陆和中国菜。
  • Kesar da Dhaba 位于金庙附近)。 提供用纯酥油制作的美味旁遮普美食。Daal Makhni 值得一试。餐后别忘了来一杯 Lassi。
  • Moolchand Fish Shop, Off of GT Road near Tourist Guesthouse. (Find the Christchurch Cathedral (large red-and-green church, pretty conspicuous!) and keep walking, away from GT road. In about 2 minutes, you'll see a little shop selling fish.). Open 08.00-23.00. This tiny place is the definition of hole-in-the wall. If it looks like it has been there for 50 years, it's because it has! They'll weigh out your fish based on how much you want to pay, fry it, put some delicious spices on it, and serve it with spicy green chutney and raw onions. A little hard to find, but worth it. About ₹50 for a good-sized piece of fish, ₹70 for a serving of chicken.
  • My Kind of Place 提供披萨、汉堡和薯条等快餐。也提供中餐和欧陆菜。
  • Neelam's 离 New Punjabi Rasoi 几扇门)。 提供披萨和其他基本食物。 餐费从 30 卢比起
  • New Punjabi Rasoi 在寺庙拐角处)。 它是镇上最受欢迎的餐馆之一,提供美味的印度美食,包括美味的 masala dosas。 餐费 40-60 卢比

寺庙建筑群附近很少有像样的非素食餐厅和咖啡馆。

饮品

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Lassi 是一种流行的传统酸奶饮品,起源于旁遮普地区。它通过将酸奶与水和印度香料混合制成。传统 Lassi(也称为咸 Lassi,或简称 Lassi)是一种咸味饮料,有时用磨碎的烤孜然调味,而甜 Lassi 则用糖或水果代替香料混合。

酒吧与休息室

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  • Bar One, Comfort Inn GSK Hotel Amritsar, 110, Albert Road.
  • Empire Lounge, Welcom heritage Ranjits Svaasa, 47a, Mall Road Area.
  • Glassy Junction at Surya Residency, Dist. Shopping Complex Ranjit Avenue.
  • Nimos Restaurant and Bar, Green Avenue, Amritsar.

住宿

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经济型

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Global Institutes' Main Building
Khalsa College, Amritsar (1892)
  • 金庙宿舍 (In Guru Ram Das Ji Niwas, behind the temple). Offers free accommodation to pilgrims and tourists in very basic dorms or 3-bed rooms with AC and ventilation. It includes a shower, but toilets are outside with the other pilgrims. Maximum stay is 2-5 days, depending on utilization. You should remain quiet and respectful of the surroundings, keeping in mind that this is a holy place of pilgrimage more than a tourist attraction. Alcohol and smoking are strictly forbidden, not only within the temple complex but anywhere within sight of the temple complex. If you can handle that, then this is arguably the best place to stay—watching people go about their routine, talking to the pilgrims, and absorbing the gorgeous atmosphere. Put your donations in the donation box near the entrance to Ram Das Ji Niwas. Free, but donation expected (₹75-150 per night). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 游客旅馆, 1355 GT Road (Near Bhandari Bridge, One km east of Amritsar Junction Station), +91 183 255 3830, +91 93 56003219 (Mobile). A very nice place with a decent restaurant and friendly owners. About 25 minutes walking distance to the Golden Temple. ₹250–400. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • 阿斯托利亚酒店, Queens Road (North of the Railway Station), +91 183 2401222. Rooms : 28. Room ₹500–1,500.
  • Golden Heritage 酒店, Bazar Sarai Guru Ram Dass (Near to Jallianwala Bagh), +91 183 5070628. Check-in: noon, check-out: noon. Rooms : 35 Room ₹900–1,600. OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions
  • Sita Niwas 酒店, 61, Sita Niwas Road (near the eastern corner of the golden temple. The Hotel Sita Newas next door offering rooms from ₹1000, so ask where the other one is if the price seems high.), +91 183 2543092, +91 183 5064841, +91 98154-83755 (Mobile), . Check-in: noon, check-out: midday. Good and relatively cheap (₹80) food in their restaurant. Doubles Standard / Semi-Deluxe / Deluxe Room ₹600/₹700/₹900 With Breakfast: ₹1,000. - Triple Bed Semi-Deluxe / Deluxe / Deluxe Air-con Room ₹800/₹900/₹1,000. With Breakfast: ₹1,200 (2014). OSM directions Apple Maps directions (beta) Google Maps directions

中档

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Amritsar, Transporting
Amritsar, Roadside market
Statue of general Sham Singh Attariwala
Guru Nanak Dev University, Library building

奢侈

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Amritsar 节日

注意安全

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注意安全!
  • 20世纪80年代的宗派冲突只是一个糟糕的回忆,Amritsar 是一个安全且受欢迎的城市,尽管有点污染。
  • 请勿在酒店房间内留下现金或任何贵重物品。核对所有酒店、餐厅和休息室的账单是否有错误。
  • 切勿预先支付任何费用给任何人,包括出租车司机。
  • 不要在黑市兑换货币。在任何授权的货币兑换中心兑换货币时,请索要收据。

尊重

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  • 在金庙建筑群附近的任何地方,您都应该保持警惕并尊重锡克教。
  • 在建筑群内部,男女都必须遮盖头部(围巾在镇上随处可见,每条 ₹10,或者入口处有免费的围巾盒供使用)。
  • 每位访客进入寺庙前都必须脱鞋袜并清洗双脚。您可以将鞋子存放在入口左侧的地下建筑中。
  • 在建筑群内禁止吸烟和饮酒,以及在任何能看到寺庙的地方。在繁忙的前街点燃一支烟肯定会引起反感,在寺庙附近吐痰也是如此。
  • 圣湖的外围可以拍照,但寺庙内部禁止拍照。

连接

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Post Office

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互联网

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Amritsar 有不少好的上网设施。Reliance WebWorldSify Internet 网吧分布在战略位置。

  • Cyber Pub,位于机场路法院对面。提供扫描仪和打印机。
  • Cyber Swing,(位于 New Punjabi Rasoi 餐厅楼上),拥有多台机器和不错的连接。₹40/小时。

下一站

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  • Dharamsala – Himachal Pradesh 的一个山站,以其大型藏族社区和达赖喇嘛的活动而闻名。
  • JammuJammu and Kashmir 的冬季首都
  • Lahore – 持有签证,勇敢地踏入这座 bustling 的门户城市,它是 巴基斯坦 的文化中心之一。


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